Process-model Simulations of Cloud Albedo Enhancement by Aerosols in the Arctic
Abstract
A cloud-resolving model is used to simulate the effectiveness of Arctic marine cloud brightening via injection of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). An updated cloud microphysical scheme is employed, with prognostic CCN and cloud particle numbers in both liquid and mixed-phase marine low clouds. Injection of CCN into the marine boundary layer can delay the collapse of the boundary layer and increase low-cloud albedo. Because nearly all of the albedo effects are in the liquid phase due to the removal of ice water by snowfall when ice processes are involved, albedo increases are stronger for pure liquid clouds than mixed-phase clouds. Liquid precipitation can be suppressed by CCN injection, whereas ice precipitation (snow) is affected less; thus the effectiveness of brightening mixed-phase clouds is lower than for liquid-only clouds. CCN injection into a clean regime results in a greater albedo increase than injection into a polluted regime, consistent with current knowledge about aerosol-cloud interactions. Unlike previous studies investigating warm clouds, dynamical changes in circulation due to precipitation changes are small.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1166848
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-102056
KP1703020
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal Name:
- Philosophical Transactions. Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences, 372(2031):Article No. 20140052
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: Philosophical Transactions. Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences, 372(2031):Article No. 20140052
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- process-model simulations; cloud albedo enhancement; aerosols; Arctic
Citation Formats
Kravitz, Benjamin S., Wang, Hailong, Rasch, Philip J., Morrison, H., and Solomon, Amy. Process-model Simulations of Cloud Albedo Enhancement by Aerosols in the Arctic. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0052.
Kravitz, Benjamin S., Wang, Hailong, Rasch, Philip J., Morrison, H., & Solomon, Amy. Process-model Simulations of Cloud Albedo Enhancement by Aerosols in the Arctic. United States. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0052
Kravitz, Benjamin S., Wang, Hailong, Rasch, Philip J., Morrison, H., and Solomon, Amy. 2014.
"Process-model Simulations of Cloud Albedo Enhancement by Aerosols in the Arctic". United States. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0052.
@article{osti_1166848,
title = {Process-model Simulations of Cloud Albedo Enhancement by Aerosols in the Arctic},
author = {Kravitz, Benjamin S. and Wang, Hailong and Rasch, Philip J. and Morrison, H. and Solomon, Amy},
abstractNote = {A cloud-resolving model is used to simulate the effectiveness of Arctic marine cloud brightening via injection of cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). An updated cloud microphysical scheme is employed, with prognostic CCN and cloud particle numbers in both liquid and mixed-phase marine low clouds. Injection of CCN into the marine boundary layer can delay the collapse of the boundary layer and increase low-cloud albedo. Because nearly all of the albedo effects are in the liquid phase due to the removal of ice water by snowfall when ice processes are involved, albedo increases are stronger for pure liquid clouds than mixed-phase clouds. Liquid precipitation can be suppressed by CCN injection, whereas ice precipitation (snow) is affected less; thus the effectiveness of brightening mixed-phase clouds is lower than for liquid-only clouds. CCN injection into a clean regime results in a greater albedo increase than injection into a polluted regime, consistent with current knowledge about aerosol-cloud interactions. Unlike previous studies investigating warm clouds, dynamical changes in circulation due to precipitation changes are small.},
doi = {10.1098/rsta.2014.0052},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1166848},
journal = {Philosophical Transactions. Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences, 372(2031):Article No. 20140052},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Nov 17 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Mon Nov 17 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}