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Title: Final Project Report

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1165046· OSTI ID:1165046
 [1];  [2]
  1. University of California Santa Cruz
  2. University of Georgia at Athens

In this entire project period from 2005-2014, we have made significant progress in developing novel nanostructures of metal oxides (MOs) for solar hydrogen generation based on photoelectrochemical (PEC). Materials investigated are focused on 1D and 0D MO nanostructures of TiO2, WO3, ZnO, and Fe2O3 in conjunction with quantum dot (QD) sensitization and chemical doping (N or H) to alter their electronic band structures for both visible light absorption and for facilitating interfacial charge transport. In addition, we have used plasmonic metal nanostructures to enhance the PEC performance by improving light absorption of QDs via enhanced scattering of the plamonic metal. Most importantly, we have discovered a multipronged strategy for improving PEC performance: using plasmonic metal nanostructure to enhance light absorption, QDs to improve charge transfer, and chemical doping to increase charge transport in metal oxides for PEC. The combination is critical for overall high efficiency of PEC. This strategy is developed and demonstrated for the first time to our best knowledge.

Research Organization:
University of Califorina Santa Cruz; University of Georgia at Athens
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-05ER46232
OSTI ID:
1165046
Report Number(s):
DOE-UCSC-46232
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English