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Title: Impact of plasma response on plasma displacements in DIII-D during application of external 3D perturbations

Abstract

The effects of applied 3D resonant magnetic perturbations are modelled with and without self-consistent plasma response. The plasma response is calculated using a linear two-fluid model. A synthetic diagnostic is used to simulate soft x-ray (SXR) emission within the steep gradient region of the pedestal, 0.98 > > 0.94. Two methods for simulating the SXR emission given the perturbed fields are considered. In the first method, the emission is assumed to be constant on magnetic field lines, with the emission on each line determined by the penetration depth into the plasma. In the second method, the emission is taken to be a function of the perturbed electron temperature and density calculated by the two-fluid model. It is shown that the latter method is more accurate within the plasma, but is inadequate in the scrape-off layer due to the breakdown of the linearized temperature equation in the two-fluid model. The resulting synthetic emission is compared to measured SXR data, which show helical m = 11 1 displacements around the 11/3 rational surface of sizes up to 5 cm, depending on the poloidal angle. The helical displacements around the 11/3 surface are identified to be directly related to the kink response, causedmore » by amplification of non-resonant components of the magnetic field due to plasma response. The role of different plasma parameters is investigated, but it appears that the electron rotation plays a key role in the formation of screening and resonant amplification, while the kinking appears to be sensitive to the edge current density. It is also hypothesized that the plasma response affects the edge-localized-mode (ELM) stability, i.e. the discharge s operational point relative to the peeling ballooning stability boundary.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [2]
  1. ORNL
  2. General Atomics, San Diego
  3. Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1154868
DOE Contract Number:  
DE-AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Journal Article
Journal Name:
Nuclear Fusion
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 54; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0029-5515
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Wingen, Andreas, Ferraro, N. M., Shafer, M. W., Unterberg, Ezekial A, Evans, T. E., Hillis, Donald Lee, and Snyder, P. B. Impact of plasma response on plasma displacements in DIII-D during application of external 3D perturbations. United States: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1088/0029-5515/54/6/064007.
Wingen, Andreas, Ferraro, N. M., Shafer, M. W., Unterberg, Ezekial A, Evans, T. E., Hillis, Donald Lee, & Snyder, P. B. Impact of plasma response on plasma displacements in DIII-D during application of external 3D perturbations. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/54/6/064007
Wingen, Andreas, Ferraro, N. M., Shafer, M. W., Unterberg, Ezekial A, Evans, T. E., Hillis, Donald Lee, and Snyder, P. B. 2014. "Impact of plasma response on plasma displacements in DIII-D during application of external 3D perturbations". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/54/6/064007.
@article{osti_1154868,
title = {Impact of plasma response on plasma displacements in DIII-D during application of external 3D perturbations},
author = {Wingen, Andreas and Ferraro, N. M. and Shafer, M. W. and Unterberg, Ezekial A and Evans, T. E. and Hillis, Donald Lee and Snyder, P. B.},
abstractNote = {The effects of applied 3D resonant magnetic perturbations are modelled with and without self-consistent plasma response. The plasma response is calculated using a linear two-fluid model. A synthetic diagnostic is used to simulate soft x-ray (SXR) emission within the steep gradient region of the pedestal, 0.98 > > 0.94. Two methods for simulating the SXR emission given the perturbed fields are considered. In the first method, the emission is assumed to be constant on magnetic field lines, with the emission on each line determined by the penetration depth into the plasma. In the second method, the emission is taken to be a function of the perturbed electron temperature and density calculated by the two-fluid model. It is shown that the latter method is more accurate within the plasma, but is inadequate in the scrape-off layer due to the breakdown of the linearized temperature equation in the two-fluid model. The resulting synthetic emission is compared to measured SXR data, which show helical m = 11 1 displacements around the 11/3 rational surface of sizes up to 5 cm, depending on the poloidal angle. The helical displacements around the 11/3 surface are identified to be directly related to the kink response, caused by amplification of non-resonant components of the magnetic field due to plasma response. The role of different plasma parameters is investigated, but it appears that the electron rotation plays a key role in the formation of screening and resonant amplification, while the kinking appears to be sensitive to the edge current density. It is also hypothesized that the plasma response affects the edge-localized-mode (ELM) stability, i.e. the discharge s operational point relative to the peeling ballooning stability boundary.},
doi = {10.1088/0029-5515/54/6/064007},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1154868}, journal = {Nuclear Fusion},
issn = {0029-5515},
number = 6,
volume = 54,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Wed Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}

Works referenced in this record:

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Advances in the physics understanding of ELM suppression using resonant magnetic perturbations in DIII-D
journal, January 2015


Dynamics of ideal modes and subsequent ELM crashes in 3D tokamak geometry from external magnetic perturbations
journal, November 2018


Assessment of equilibrium field coil misalignments on the divertor footprints in NSTX-U
journal, June 2019


Optimizing multi-modal, non-axisymmetric plasma response metrics with additional coil rows on DIII-D
journal, July 2019


Divertor currents during type-I edge-localized modes on the DIII-D tokamak
journal, October 2019


Observation of a Multimode Plasma Response and its Relationship to Density Pumpout and Edge-Localized Mode Suppression
journal, March 2015