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Title: Microfluidic device having an immobilized pH gradient and page gels for protein separation and analysis

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1132269

Disclosed is a novel microfluidic device enabling on-chip implementation of a two-dimensional separation methodology. Previously disclosed microscale immobilized pH gradients (IPG) are combined with perpendicular polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) microchannels to achieve orthogonal separations of biological samples. Device modifications enable inclusion of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) in the second dimension. The device can be fabricated to use either continuous IPG gels, or the microscale isoelectric fractionation membranes we have also previously disclosed, for the first dimension. The invention represents the first all-gel two-dimensional separation microdevice, with significantly higher resolution power over existing devices.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
8,728,290
Application Number:
13/667,254
OSTI ID:
1132269
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2012 Nov 02
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (2)

Polyacrylamide gel plugs enabling 2-D microfluidic protein separationsvia isoelectric focusing and multiplexed sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis journal June 2008
On-Chip Isoelectric Focusing Using Photopolymerized Immobilized pH Gradients journal May 2008