Calibrating Building Energy Models Using Supercomputer Trained Machine Learning Agents
- ORNL
Building Energy Modeling (BEM) is an approach to model the energy usage in buildings for design and retrofit purposes. EnergyPlus is the flagship Department of Energy software that performs BEM for different types of buildings. The input to EnergyPlus can often extend in the order of a few thousand parameters which have to be calibrated manually by an expert for realistic energy modeling. This makes it challenging and expensive thereby making building energy modeling unfeasible for smaller projects. In this paper, we describe the Autotune research which employs machine learning algorithms to generate agents for the different kinds of standard reference buildings in the U.S. building stock. The parametric space and the variety of building locations and types make this a challenging computational problem necessitating the use of supercomputers. Millions of EnergyPlus simulations are run on supercomputers which are subsequently used to train machine learning algorithms to generate agents. These agents, once created, can then run in a fraction of the time thereby allowing cost-effective calibration of building models.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States. Building Technologies Research and Integration Center (BTRIC). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- OSTI ID:
- 1127381
- Journal Information:
- Concurrency and Computation. Practice and Experience, Journal Name: Concurrency and Computation. Practice and Experience; ISSN 1532-0626
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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