skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Chemical detection and laser wavelength stabilization employing spectroscopic absorption via laser compliance voltage sensing

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1127101

Systems and methods are disclosed that provide a direct indication of the presence and concentration of an analyte within the external cavity of a laser device that employ the compliance voltage across the laser device. The systems can provide stabilization of the laser wavelength. The systems and methods can obviate the need for an external optical detector, an external gas cell, or other sensing region and reduce the complexity and size of the sensing configuration.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RLO1830
Assignee:
Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA)
Patent Number(s):
8,675,696
Application Number:
13/566,783
OSTI ID:
1127101
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (17)

Method and apparatus for stabilizing the spectral characteristics of a semiconductor laser diode patent October 1989
Fast wavelength tuning techniques for external cavity lasers patent January 2011
Control system for a semiconductor laser patent-application October 2004
Tunable quantum cascade lasers and photoacoustic detection of trace gases, TNT, TATP and precursors acetone and hydrogen peroxide patent-application July 2008
Terahertz sensing and imaging using a quantum cascade laser conference October 2011
Intra-cavity absorption spectroscopy with narrow-ridge microfluidic quantum cascade lasers journal January 2007
Terahertz imaging through self-mixing in a quantum cascade laser journal January 2011
Quantum-cascade-laser structures as photodetectors journal October 2002
Self-Mixing Interferometry With Terahertz Quantum Cascade Lasers journal January 2013
Demonstration of a self-mixing displacement sensor based on terahertz quantum cascade lasers journal August 2011
Intracavity laser absorption spectroscopy using mid-IR quantum cascade laser conference May 2011
Infrared intracavity laser absorption spectrometer conference April 2010
Self-coupled optical pickup journal April 1976
Voltage change across the self-coupled semiconductor laser journal July 1981
Intracavity sensing via compliance voltage in an external cavity quantum cascade laser journal January 2012
Simultaneous laser-diode emission and detection for fiber-optic sensor applications journal January 1995
Measurements of the α factor of a distributed-feedback quantum cascade laser by an optical feedback self-mixing technique journal January 2006