skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Reclamation of niobium compounds from ionic liquid electrochemical polishing of superconducting radio frequency cavities

Journal Article · · Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA (United States)
  2. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, VA (United States)

Recent research has shown that choline chloride (vitamin B4)-based solutions can be used as a greener alternative to acid-based electrochemical polishing solutions. This study demonstrated a successful method for electrochemical deposition of niobium compounds onto the surface of copper substrates using a novel choline chloride-based ionic liquid. Niobium ions present in the ionic liquid solution were dissolved into the solution prior to deposition via electrochemical polishing of solid niobium. A black coating was clearly visible on the surface of the Cu following deposition. This coating was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). This ionic liquid-based electrochemical deposition method effectively recycles previously dissolved niobium from electrochemical polishing of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities.

Research Organization:
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), Newport News, VA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-06OR23177
OSTI ID:
1089288
Report Number(s):
JLAB-ACC-13-1661; DOE/OR/23177-2646; TRN: US1300379
Journal Information:
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Vol. 1, Issue 1-2; ISSN 2213-3437
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English