skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Spectral Optical Properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 Thin Film Between 0.73 and 6.5 eV

Journal Article · · Optics Express
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.00A327· OSTI ID:1044438

A polycrystalline Cu{sub 2}ZnSnS{sub 4} thin film was deposited on fused quartz by co-evaporation. The selected thickness was {approx}100 nm to avoid artifacts in its optical properties caused by thicker as-grown films. The composition and phase of the film were checked with x-ray fluorescence, Raman shift spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. An improved spectroscopic ellipsometry methodology with two-side measurement geometries was applied to extract the complex dielectric function {var_epsilon} = {var_epsilon}{sub 1} + i{var_epsilon}{sub 2} of the Cu{sub 2}ZnSnS{sub 4} thin film between 0.73 and 6.5 eV. Five critical points were observed, at 1.32 (fundamental band gap), 2.92, 3.92, 4.96, and 5.62 eV, respectively. The {var_epsilon} spectra are in reasonable agreement with those from theoretical calculations.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1044438
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5200-54365; TRN: US201214%%418
Journal Information:
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue S2; ISSN 1094-4087
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

New world record efficiency for Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells beyond 20% journal January 2011
Development of CZTS-based thin film solar cells journal February 2009
Electrical and optical properties of CuZnSnS thin films prepared by rf magnetron sputtering process journal January 2003
Optical Properties of Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 Thin Films Prepared by Sol–Gel and Sulfurization Method journal January 2008
Complex dielectric function and refractive index spectra of epitaxial CdO thin film grown on r-plane sapphire from 0.74 to 6.45 eV
  • Choi, S. G.; Zúñiga-Pérez, J.; Muñoz-Sanjosé, V.
  • Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, Vol. 28, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.3498755
journal November 2010
Thermally evaporated Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells journal October 2010
Growth and Raman scattering characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films journal February 2009
In-depth resolved Raman scattering analysis for the identification of secondary phases: Characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 layers for solar cell applications journal May 2011
Structural and elemental characterization of high efficiency Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells journal January 2011
Local‐field effects and effective‐medium theory: A microscopic perspective journal August 1982
Optical functions and electronic structure of CuInSe 2 , CuGaSe 2 , CuInS 2 , and CuGaS 2 journal January 2001
Optical properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 and Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 journal August 2011