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XPS study of ZnO-based varistor materials
Abstract
Many articles are devoted to the study of ZnO-based varistor materials. But an adequate model of the constitution of these materials, describing the entire variety of chemical processes proceeding during their formation, does not yet exist. The absence of such a model and lack of knowledge about the chemistry of these materials lead to the introduction of up to ten dopants in their formulations however, the effect of each of these dopants on the material properties may be unclear. It is possible to resolve this problem only through systematic study of the electronic structure of these materials, of the redox processes which determine the formation of the electronic structure of materials, and of the effect of dopants and impurities on redox processes both directly and through the formation of the ceramic sample microstructure. This work is devoted to the XPS study of zinc oxide doped with cobalt and praseodymium oxides.
- Authors:
-
- Girikond Research Institute, St. Petersburg (Russian Federation)
- Publication Date:
- OSTI Identifier:
- 102631
- Resource Type:
- Journal Article
- Journal Name:
- Inorganic Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 30; Journal Issue: 6; Other Information: PBD: Jun 1994; TN: Translated from Neorganicheskie Materialy; 30: No. 6, 792-794(1994)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; PRASEODYMIUM OXIDES; ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE; ZINC OXIDES; COBALT OXIDES; IMPURITIES; MICROSTRUCTURE; SEMICONDUCTOR RESISTORS; SPECTRA
Citation Formats
Kostikov, Yu P, Malikov, V A, and Kuz`mina, E G. XPS study of ZnO-based varistor materials. United States: N. p., 1994.
Web.
Kostikov, Yu P, Malikov, V A, & Kuz`mina, E G. XPS study of ZnO-based varistor materials. United States.
Kostikov, Yu P, Malikov, V A, and Kuz`mina, E G. 1994.
"XPS study of ZnO-based varistor materials". United States.
@article{osti_102631,
title = {XPS study of ZnO-based varistor materials},
author = {Kostikov, Yu P and Malikov, V A and Kuz`mina, E G},
abstractNote = {Many articles are devoted to the study of ZnO-based varistor materials. But an adequate model of the constitution of these materials, describing the entire variety of chemical processes proceeding during their formation, does not yet exist. The absence of such a model and lack of knowledge about the chemistry of these materials lead to the introduction of up to ten dopants in their formulations however, the effect of each of these dopants on the material properties may be unclear. It is possible to resolve this problem only through systematic study of the electronic structure of these materials, of the redox processes which determine the formation of the electronic structure of materials, and of the effect of dopants and impurities on redox processes both directly and through the formation of the ceramic sample microstructure. This work is devoted to the XPS study of zinc oxide doped with cobalt and praseodymium oxides.},
doi = {},
url = {https://www.osti.gov/biblio/102631},
journal = {Inorganic Materials},
number = 6,
volume = 30,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1994},
month = {Wed Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 1994}
}
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