Zebra Mussel Monitoring and Control Guide. Final report
The Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) Zebra Mussel Monitoring and Control Guide is a comprehensive compilation of US and European practices as reported in the open literature as of the end of 1992. EPRI considers the guide to be a living` document and will update it periodically in order to provide results of current research on chemical and nonchemical control technologies and utility experiences. The zebra mussel has infested all of the Great Lakes and other major rivers and waterways and is positioned to spread even more to the adjoining river basins. The impact of the zebra mussel on industrial power plantsis as a biofouler that clogs water systems and heat exchangers. This EPRI guideline identifies the zebra mussel, discusses its distribution in the United States, presents the potential threats to power plants, and presents the methods to initiate monitoring and control programs. Both preventive and corrective measures are presented. Preventive measures include various monitoring methods to initiate control techniques. The control techniques include both chemical and nonchemical together with combining techniques. Corrective methods include operational considerations, chemical cleaning, and mechanical/physical cleaning. It also may be possible to incorporate design changes, such as open to closed-loop backfit, backflushing, or pretreatment for closed systems. Various appendices are included that contain specifications to aid utilities in implementing several of the monitoring and control technologies, results of chemical evaluations at Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company plants, and data on the fate of various commercial molluscicides.
- Research Organization:
- Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (United States); Stone and Webster Environmental Services, Boston, MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- Electric Power Research Inst., Palo Alto, CA (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 10132769
- Report Number(s):
- EPRI-TR-101782; ON: UN93009192
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: PBD: Dec 1992
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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20 FOSSIL-FUELED POWER PLANTS
13 HYDRO ENERGY
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
INTAKE STRUCTURES
BIOLOGICAL FOULING
MUSSELS
PEST CONTROL
REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS
FOSSIL-FUEL POWER PLANTS
HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS
USA
EUROPE
MONITORING
CLEANING
FEEDWATER
CONDENSERS
HEAT EXCHANGERS
HEAT TRANSFER
HYDRAULICS
WATER QUALITY
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
220200
200104
130300
540350
COMPONENTS AND ACCESSORIES
COMPONENTS
PLANT DESIGN AND OPERATION
SITE RESOURCE AND USE STUDIES