Scalable Two–Step Production of High–Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules
Abstract
Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) fabricated in laboratories have already achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) comparable to market‐dominant crystalline silicon solar cells. However, this promising photovoltaic technology suffers from severe loss of PCE during scaling up, limiting its progress toward commercialization. One critical question is to develop scalable, low‐cost, high throughput, and well‐controlled production methods to deposit high‐quality perovskite films. Among various approaches, two‐step sequential deposition methods have their unique advantages but have been long overlooked. This review provides an overview of two‐step methods for fabricating efficient and stable perovskite solar modules (PSMs). The mechanisms of two‐step perovskite conversion and advanced engineering approaches to modulate the perovskite formation process are discussed first. The progress of efficient PSCs prepared by different two‐step methods is surveyed and the advantages and disadvantages of each method for the scalable production of PSMs are compared. Particularly, it is highlighted that the vapor‐based two‐step methods are promising for high‐throughput in‐line production of PSMs. Finally, insights into the challenges and outlook of the industrialization of two‐step processes for producing PSMs are provided.
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Toledo, OH (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1898049
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1907503
- Grant/Contract Number:
- EE0008790
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Solar RRL
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2367-198X
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 14 SOLAR ENERGY; perovskite solar cells and modules; sequential deposition; formation mechanism; vapor deposition; scalable production
Citation Formats
Wu, Zhifang, Bi, Enbing, Li, Chongwen, Chen, Lei, Song, Zhaoning, and Yan, Yanfa. Scalable Two–Step Production of High–Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1002/solr.202200571.
Wu, Zhifang, Bi, Enbing, Li, Chongwen, Chen, Lei, Song, Zhaoning, & Yan, Yanfa. Scalable Two–Step Production of High–Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202200571
Wu, Zhifang, Bi, Enbing, Li, Chongwen, Chen, Lei, Song, Zhaoning, and Yan, Yanfa. Thu .
"Scalable Two–Step Production of High–Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202200571. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1898049.
@article{osti_1898049,
title = {Scalable Two–Step Production of High–Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules},
author = {Wu, Zhifang and Bi, Enbing and Li, Chongwen and Chen, Lei and Song, Zhaoning and Yan, Yanfa},
abstractNote = {Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) fabricated in laboratories have already achieved a power conversion efficiency (PCE) comparable to market‐dominant crystalline silicon solar cells. However, this promising photovoltaic technology suffers from severe loss of PCE during scaling up, limiting its progress toward commercialization. One critical question is to develop scalable, low‐cost, high throughput, and well‐controlled production methods to deposit high‐quality perovskite films. Among various approaches, two‐step sequential deposition methods have their unique advantages but have been long overlooked. This review provides an overview of two‐step methods for fabricating efficient and stable perovskite solar modules (PSMs). The mechanisms of two‐step perovskite conversion and advanced engineering approaches to modulate the perovskite formation process are discussed first. The progress of efficient PSCs prepared by different two‐step methods is surveyed and the advantages and disadvantages of each method for the scalable production of PSMs are compared. Particularly, it is highlighted that the vapor‐based two‐step methods are promising for high‐throughput in‐line production of PSMs. Finally, insights into the challenges and outlook of the industrialization of two‐step processes for producing PSMs are provided.},
doi = {10.1002/solr.202200571},
journal = {Solar RRL},
number = 1,
volume = 7,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 06 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Thu Oct 06 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}
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