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Title: Transverse spin in the light-ray OPE

Abstract

We study a product of null-integrated local operators O1 and O2 on the same null plane in a CFT. Such null-integrated operators transform like primaries in a fictitious d – 2 dimensional CFT in the directions transverse to the null integrals. We give a complete description of the OPE in these transverse directions. The terms with low transverse spin are light-ray operators with spin J1 + J2 – 1. The terms with higher transverse spin are primary descendants of light-ray operators with higher spins J1 + J2 – 1 + n, constructed using special conformally-invariant differential operators that appear precisely in the kinematics of the light-ray OPE. As an example, the OPE between average null energy operators contains light-ray operators with spin 3 (as described by Hofman and Maldacena), but also novel terms with spin 5, 7, 9, etc. These new terms are important for describing energy two-point correlators in non-rotationally-symmetric states, and for computing multi-point energy correlators. We check our formulas in a non-rotationally-symmetric energy correlator in N = 4 SYM, finding perfect agreement.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [1];  [4]
  1. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Oxford (United Kingdom)
  3. Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States)
  4. European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva (Switzerland)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Simons Foundation
OSTI Identifier:
1879860
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0009988; SC0019085; 488657
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2022; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479
Publisher:
Springer Nature
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Field Theories in Higher Dimensions; Nonperturbative Effects; Scale and Conformal Symmetries

Citation Formats

Chang, Cyuan-Han, Koloğlu, Murat, Kravchuk, Petr, Simmons-Duffin, David, and Zhiboedov, Alexander. Transverse spin in the light-ray OPE. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1007/jhep05(2022)059.
Chang, Cyuan-Han, Koloğlu, Murat, Kravchuk, Petr, Simmons-Duffin, David, & Zhiboedov, Alexander. Transverse spin in the light-ray OPE. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2022)059
Chang, Cyuan-Han, Koloğlu, Murat, Kravchuk, Petr, Simmons-Duffin, David, and Zhiboedov, Alexander. Tue . "Transverse spin in the light-ray OPE". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep05(2022)059. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1879860.
@article{osti_1879860,
title = {Transverse spin in the light-ray OPE},
author = {Chang, Cyuan-Han and Koloğlu, Murat and Kravchuk, Petr and Simmons-Duffin, David and Zhiboedov, Alexander},
abstractNote = {We study a product of null-integrated local operators O1 and O2 on the same null plane in a CFT. Such null-integrated operators transform like primaries in a fictitious d – 2 dimensional CFT in the directions transverse to the null integrals. We give a complete description of the OPE in these transverse directions. The terms with low transverse spin are light-ray operators with spin J1 + J2 – 1. The terms with higher transverse spin are primary descendants of light-ray operators with higher spins J1 + J2 – 1 + n, constructed using special conformally-invariant differential operators that appear precisely in the kinematics of the light-ray OPE. As an example, the OPE between average null energy operators contains light-ray operators with spin 3 (as described by Hofman and Maldacena), but also novel terms with spin 5, 7, 9, etc. These new terms are important for describing energy two-point correlators in non-rotationally-symmetric states, and for computing multi-point energy correlators. We check our formulas in a non-rotationally-symmetric energy correlator in N = 4 SYM, finding perfect agreement.},
doi = {10.1007/jhep05(2022)059},
journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},
number = 5,
volume = 2022,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Tue May 10 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

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