Search for the chiral magnetic effect with isobar collisions at s N N = 200 GeV by the STAR Collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract
The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is predicted to occur as a consequence of a local violation of P and CP symmetries of the strong interaction amidst a strong electromagnetic field generated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Experimental manifestation of the CME involves a separation of positively and negatively charged hadrons along the direction of the magnetic field. Previous measurements of the CME-sensitive charge-separation observables remain inconclusive because of large background contributions. To better control the influence of signal and backgrounds, the STAR Collaboration performed a blind analysis of a large data sample of approximately 3.8 billion isobar collisions of $$^{96}_{44}$$Ru + $$^{96}_{44}$$Ru and $$^{96}_{40}$$Zr + $$^{96}_{40}$$Zr at √sNN = 200 GeV. Prior to the blind analysis, the CME signatures are predefined as a significant excess of the CME-sensitive observables in Ru+Ru collisions over those in Zr + Zr collisions, owing to a larger magnetic field in the former. A precision down to 0.4% is achieved, as anticipated, in the relative magnitudes of the pertinent observables between the two isobar systems. Observed differences in the multiplicity and flow harmonics at the matching centrality indicate that the magnitude of the CME background is different between the two species. Furthermore, no CME signature that satisfies the predefined criteria has been observed in isobar collisions in this blind analysis.
- Authors:
- more »
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States); Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States); Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
- Contributing Org.:
- STAR Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1864276
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1818922; OSTI ID: 1868885; OSTI ID: 1875299; OSTI ID: 1903236; OSTI ID: 1903310; OSTI ID: 1961343
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-222077-2021-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985; Ru-96; TRN: US2305704
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-94ER40865; AC02-05CH11231; SC0012704; AC02-06CH11357; SC0012910; SC0017982; FG02-88ER40424
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review. C
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 105; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; particle correlations & fluctuations; quark-gluon plasma; relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Citation Formats
Abdallah, M. S., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Anderson, D. M., Aparin, A., Aschenauer, E. C., Ashraf, M. U., Atetalla, F. G., Attri, A., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Ball Cap, J. G., Barish, K., Behera, A., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Bunzarov, I., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, F-H, Chang, Z., Chankova-Bunzarova, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, X., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Chevalier, M., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Didenko, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Elsey, N., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fawzi, F. M., Fazio, S., Federic, P., Fedorisin, J., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Francisco, A., Fu, C., Fulek, L., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamad, A. I., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison, H., He, S., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Heppelmann, S., Heppelmann, S., Herrmann, N., Hoffman, E., Holub, L., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Isenhower, D., Jacobs, W. W., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jiang, K., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kagamaster, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kelsey, M., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kim, C., Kimelman, B., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kramarik, L., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R., Kwasizur, J. H., Lacey, R., Lan, S., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Li, C., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Y., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H., Liu, P., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mukherjee, A., Nagy, M., Nam, J. D., Nasim, Md, Nayak, K., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Nunes, A. S., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Panebratsev, Y., Parfenov, P., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pinsky, L., Pintér, R. L., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Ponimatkin, G., Porter, J., Posik, M., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robotkova, M., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Roy, D., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Schweid, B. R., Seck, F., Seger, J., Sergeeva, M., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Shao, T., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D. Y., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Sikora, R., Simko, M., Singh, J., Singha, S., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Solyst, W., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. P., Sumbera, M., Summa, B., Sun, X. M., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Szymanski, P., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tu, Z., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vasiliev, A. N., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, P., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Wen, L., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, J., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Xu, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhao, J., Zhou, C., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M. Search for the chiral magnetic effect with isobar collisions at sNN=200 GeV by the STAR Collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevc.105.014901.
Abdallah, M. S., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Anderson, D. M., Aparin, A., Aschenauer, E. C., Ashraf, M. U., Atetalla, F. G., Attri, A., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Ball Cap, J. G., Barish, K., Behera, A., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Bunzarov, I., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, F-H, Chang, Z., Chankova-Bunzarova, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, X., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Chevalier, M., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Didenko, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Elsey, N., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fawzi, F. M., Fazio, S., Federic, P., Fedorisin, J., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Francisco, A., Fu, C., Fulek, L., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamad, A. I., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison, H., He, S., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Heppelmann, S., Heppelmann, S., Herrmann, N., Hoffman, E., Holub, L., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Isenhower, D., Jacobs, W. W., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jiang, K., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kagamaster, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kelsey, M., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kim, C., Kimelman, B., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kramarik, L., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R., Kwasizur, J. H., Lacey, R., Lan, S., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Li, C., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Y., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H., Liu, P., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mukherjee, A., Nagy, M., Nam, J. D., Nasim, Md, Nayak, K., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Nunes, A. S., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Panebratsev, Y., Parfenov, P., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pinsky, L., Pintér, R. L., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Ponimatkin, G., Porter, J., Posik, M., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robotkova, M., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Roy, D., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Schweid, B. R., Seck, F., Seger, J., Sergeeva, M., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Shao, T., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D. Y., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Sikora, R., Simko, M., Singh, J., Singha, S., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Solyst, W., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. P., Sumbera, M., Summa, B., Sun, X. M., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Szymanski, P., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tu, Z., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vasiliev, A. N., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, P., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Wen, L., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, J., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Xu, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhao, J., Zhou, C., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., & Zyzak, M. Search for the chiral magnetic effect with isobar collisions at sNN=200 GeV by the STAR Collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.105.014901
Abdallah, M. S., Aboona, B. E., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I., Anderson, D. M., Aparin, A., Aschenauer, E. C., Ashraf, M. U., Atetalla, F. G., Attri, A., Averichev, G. S., Bairathi, V., Baker, W., Ball Cap, J. G., Barish, K., Behera, A., Bellwied, R., Bhagat, P., Bhasin, A., Bielcik, J., Bielcikova, J., Bordyuzhin, I. G., Brandenburg, J. D., Brandin, A. V., Bunzarov, I., Cai, X. Z., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Cebra, D., Chakaberia, I., Chaloupka, P., Chan, B. K., Chang, F-H, Chang, Z., Chankova-Bunzarova, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, D., Chen, J., Chen, J. H., Chen, X., Chen, Z., Cheng, J., Chevalier, M., Choudhury, S., Christie, W., Chu, X., Crawford, H. J., Csanád, M., Daugherity, M., Dedovich, T. G., Deppner, I. M., Derevschikov, A. A., Dhamija, A., Di Carlo, L., Didenko, L., Dixit, P., Dong, X., Drachenberg, J. L., Duckworth, E., Dunlop, J. C., Elsey, N., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Esumi, S., Evdokimov, O., Ewigleben, A., Eyser, O., Fatemi, R., Fawzi, F. M., Fazio, S., Federic, P., Fedorisin, J., Feng, C. J., Feng, Y., Filip, P., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Francisco, A., Fu, C., Fulek, L., Gagliardi, C. A., Galatyuk, T., Geurts, F., Ghimire, N., Gibson, A., Gopal, K., Gou, X., Grosnick, D., Gupta, A., Guryn, W., Hamad, A. I., Hamed, A., Han, Y., Harabasz, S., Harasty, M. D., Harris, J. W., Harrison, H., He, S., He, W., He, X. H., He, Y., Heppelmann, S., Heppelmann, S., Herrmann, N., Hoffman, E., Holub, L., Hu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, H. Z., Huang, S. L., Huang, T., Huang, X., Huang, Y., Humanic, T. J., Igo, G., Isenhower, D., Jacobs, W. W., Jena, C., Jentsch, A., Ji, Y., Jia, J., Jiang, K., Ju, X., Judd, E. G., Kabana, S., Kabir, M. L., Kagamaster, S., Kalinkin, D., Kang, K., Kapukchyan, D., Kauder, K., Ke, H. W., Keane, D., Kechechyan, A., Kelsey, M., Khyzhniak, Y. V., Kikoła, D. P., Kim, C., Kimelman, B., Kincses, D., Kisel, I., Kiselev, A., Knospe, A. G., Ko, H. S., Kochenda, L., Kosarzewski, L. K., Kramarik, L., Kravtsov, P., Kumar, L., Kumar, S., Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R., Kwasizur, J. H., Lacey, R., Lan, S., Landgraf, J. M., Lauret, J., Lebedev, A., Lednicky, R., Lee, J. H., Leung, Y. H., Li, C., Li, C., Li, W., Li, X., Li, Y., Li, Y., Liang, X., Liang, Y., Licenik, R., Lin, T., Lin, Y., Lisa, M. A., Liu, F., Liu, H., Liu, H., Liu, P., Liu, T., Liu, X., Liu, Y., Liu, Z., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W. J., Longacre, R. S., Loyd, E., Lukow, N. S., Luo, X. F., Ma, L., Ma, R., Ma, Y. G., Magdy, N., Mallick, D., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Matis, H. S., Mazer, J. A., Minaev, N. G., Mioduszewski, S., Mohanty, B., Mondal, M. M., Mooney, I., Morozov, D. A., Mukherjee, A., Nagy, M., Nam, J. D., Nasim, Md, Nayak, K., Neff, D., Nelson, J. M., Nemes, D. B., Nie, M., Nigmatkulov, G., Niida, T., Nishitani, R., Nogach, L. V., Nonaka, T., Nunes, A. S., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Oh, S., Okorokov, V. A., Page, B. S., Pak, R., Pan, J., Pandav, A., Pandey, A. K., Panebratsev, Y., Parfenov, P., Pawlik, B., Pawlowska, D., Perkins, C., Pinsky, L., Pintér, R. L., Pluta, J., Pokhrel, B. R., Ponimatkin, G., Porter, J., Posik, M., Prozorova, V., Pruthi, N. K., Przybycien, M., Putschke, J., Qiu, H., Quintero, A., Racz, C., Radhakrishnan, S. K., Raha, N., Ray, R. L., Reed, R., Ritter, H. G., Robotkova, M., Rogachevskiy, O. V., Romero, J. L., Roy, D., Ruan, L., Rusnak, J., Sahoo, A. K., Sahoo, N. R., Sako, H., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Sato, S., Schmidke, W. B., Schmitz, N., Schweid, B. R., Seck, F., Seger, J., Sergeeva, M., Seto, R., Seyboth, P., Shah, N., Shahaliev, E., Shanmuganathan, P. V., Shao, M., Shao, T., Sheikh, A. I., Shen, D. Y., Shi, S. S., Shi, Y., Shou, Q. Y., Sichtermann, E. P., Sikora, R., Simko, M., Singh, J., Singha, S., Skoby, M. J., Smirnov, N., Söhngen, Y., Solyst, W., Sorensen, P., Spinka, H. M., Srivastava, B., Stanislaus, T. S., Stefaniak, M., Stewart, D. J., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Suaide, A. P., Sumbera, M., Summa, B., Sun, X. M., Sun, X., Sun, Y., Sun, Y., Surrow, B., Svirida, D. N., Sweger, Z. W., Szymanski, P., Tang, A. H., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarnowsky, T., Thomas, J. H., Timmins, A. R., Tlusty, D., Todoroki, T., Tokarev, M., Tomkiel, C. A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R. E., Tribedy, P., Tripathy, S. K., Truhlar, T., Trzeciak, B. A., Tsai, O. D., Tu, Z., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D. G., Upsal, I., Van Buren, G., Vanek, J., Vasiliev, A. N., Vassiliev, I., Verkest, V., Videbæk, F., Vokal, S., Voloshin, S. A., Wang, F., Wang, G., Wang, J. S., Wang, P., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Z., Webb, J. C., Weidenkaff, P. C., Wen, L., Westfall, G. D., Wieman, H., Wissink, S. W., Wu, J., Wu, J., Wu, Y., Xi, B., Xiao, Z. G., Xie, G., Xie, W., Xu, H., Xu, N., Xu, Q. H., Xu, Y., Xu, Z., Xu, Z., Yang, C., Yang, Q., Yang, S., Yang, Y., Ye, Z., Ye, Z., Yi, L., Yip, K., Yu, Y., Zbroszczyk, H., Zha, W., Zhang, C., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, S., Zhang, X. P., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z. J., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z., Zhao, J., Zhou, C., Zhu, X., Zurek, M., and Zyzak, M. Mon .
"Search for the chiral magnetic effect with isobar collisions at sNN=200 GeV by the STAR Collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.105.014901. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1864276.
@article{osti_1864276,
title = {Search for the chiral magnetic effect with isobar collisions at sNN=200 GeV by the STAR Collaboration at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider},
author = {Abdallah, M. S. and Aboona, B. E. and Adam, J. and Adamczyk, L. and Adams, J. R. and Adkins, J. K. and Agakishiev, G. and Aggarwal, I. and Aggarwal, M. M. and Ahammed, Z. and Alekseev, I. and Anderson, D. M. and Aparin, A. and Aschenauer, E. C. and Ashraf, M. U. and Atetalla, F. G. and Attri, A. and Averichev, G. S. and Bairathi, V. and Baker, W. and Ball Cap, J. G. and Barish, K. and Behera, A. and Bellwied, R. and Bhagat, P. and Bhasin, A. and Bielcik, J. and Bielcikova, J. and Bordyuzhin, I. G. and Brandenburg, J. D. and Brandin, A. V. and Bunzarov, I. and Cai, X. Z. and Caines, H. and Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M. and Cebra, D. and Chakaberia, I. and Chaloupka, P. and Chan, B. K. and Chang, F-H and Chang, Z. and Chankova-Bunzarova, N. and Chatterjee, A. and Chattopadhyay, S. and Chen, D. and Chen, J. and Chen, J. H. and Chen, X. and Chen, Z. and Cheng, J. and Chevalier, M. and Choudhury, S. and Christie, W. and Chu, X. and Crawford, H. J. and Csanád, M. and Daugherity, M. and Dedovich, T. G. and Deppner, I. M. and Derevschikov, A. A. and Dhamija, A. and Di Carlo, L. and Didenko, L. and Dixit, P. and Dong, X. and Drachenberg, J. L. and Duckworth, E. and Dunlop, J. C. and Elsey, N. and Engelage, J. and Eppley, G. and Esumi, S. and Evdokimov, O. and Ewigleben, A. and Eyser, O. and Fatemi, R. and Fawzi, F. M. and Fazio, S. and Federic, P. and Fedorisin, J. and Feng, C. J. and Feng, Y. and Filip, P. and Finch, E. and Fisyak, Y. and Francisco, A. and Fu, C. and Fulek, L. and Gagliardi, C. A. and Galatyuk, T. and Geurts, F. and Ghimire, N. and Gibson, A. and Gopal, K. and Gou, X. and Grosnick, D. and Gupta, A. and Guryn, W. and Hamad, A. I. and Hamed, A. and Han, Y. and Harabasz, S. and Harasty, M. D. and Harris, J. W. and Harrison, H. and He, S. and He, W. and He, X. H. and He, Y. and Heppelmann, S. and Heppelmann, S. and Herrmann, N. and Hoffman, E. and Holub, L. and Hu, Y. and Huang, H. and Huang, H. Z. and Huang, S. L. and Huang, T. and Huang, X. and Huang, Y. and Humanic, T. J. and Igo, G. and Isenhower, D. and Jacobs, W. W. and Jena, C. and Jentsch, A. and Ji, Y. and Jia, J. and Jiang, K. and Ju, X. and Judd, E. G. and Kabana, S. and Kabir, M. L. and Kagamaster, S. and Kalinkin, D. and Kang, K. and Kapukchyan, D. and Kauder, K. and Ke, H. W. and Keane, D. and Kechechyan, A. and Kelsey, M. and Khyzhniak, Y. V. and Kikoła, D. P. and Kim, C. and Kimelman, B. and Kincses, D. and Kisel, I. and Kiselev, A. and Knospe, A. G. and Ko, H. S. and Kochenda, L. and Kosarzewski, L. K. and Kramarik, L. and Kravtsov, P. and Kumar, L. and Kumar, S. and Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, R. and Kwasizur, J. H. and Lacey, R. and Lan, S. and Landgraf, J. M. and Lauret, J. and Lebedev, A. and Lednicky, R. and Lee, J. H. and Leung, Y. H. and Li, C. and Li, C. and Li, W. and Li, X. and Li, Y. and Li, Y. and Liang, X. and Liang, Y. and Licenik, R. and Lin, T. and Lin, Y. and Lisa, M. A. and Liu, F. and Liu, H. and Liu, H. and Liu, P. and Liu, T. and Liu, X. and Liu, Y. and Liu, Z. and Ljubicic, T. and Llope, W. J. and Longacre, R. S. and Loyd, E. and Lukow, N. S. and Luo, X. F. and Ma, L. and Ma, R. and Ma, Y. G. and Magdy, N. and Mallick, D. and Margetis, S. and Markert, C. and Matis, H. S. and Mazer, J. A. and Minaev, N. G. and Mioduszewski, S. and Mohanty, B. and Mondal, M. M. and Mooney, I. and Morozov, D. A. and Mukherjee, A. and Nagy, M. and Nam, J. D. and Nasim, Md and Nayak, K. and Neff, D. and Nelson, J. M. and Nemes, D. B. and Nie, M. and Nigmatkulov, G. and Niida, T. and Nishitani, R. and Nogach, L. V. and Nonaka, T. and Nunes, A. S. and Odyniec, G. and Ogawa, A. and Oh, S. and Okorokov, V. A. and Page, B. S. and Pak, R. and Pan, J. and Pandav, A. and Pandey, A. K. and Panebratsev, Y. and Parfenov, P. and Pawlik, B. and Pawlowska, D. and Perkins, C. and Pinsky, L. and Pintér, R. L. and Pluta, J. and Pokhrel, B. 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G. and Xie, G. and Xie, W. and Xu, H. and Xu, N. and Xu, Q. H. and Xu, Y. and Xu, Z. and Xu, Z. and Yang, C. and Yang, Q. and Yang, S. and Yang, Y. and Ye, Z. and Ye, Z. and Yi, L. and Yip, K. and Yu, Y. and Zbroszczyk, H. and Zha, W. and Zhang, C. and Zhang, D. and Zhang, J. and Zhang, S. and Zhang, S. and Zhang, X. P. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Y. and Zhang, Z. J. and Zhang, Z. and Zhang, Z. and Zhao, J. and Zhou, C. and Zhu, X. and Zurek, M. and Zyzak, M.},
abstractNote = {The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is predicted to occur as a consequence of a local violation of P and CP symmetries of the strong interaction amidst a strong electromagnetic field generated in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Experimental manifestation of the CME involves a separation of positively and negatively charged hadrons along the direction of the magnetic field. Previous measurements of the CME-sensitive charge-separation observables remain inconclusive because of large background contributions. To better control the influence of signal and backgrounds, the STAR Collaboration performed a blind analysis of a large data sample of approximately 3.8 billion isobar collisions of $^{96}_{44}$Ru + $^{96}_{44}$Ru and $^{96}_{40}$Zr + $^{96}_{40}$Zr at √sNN = 200 GeV. Prior to the blind analysis, the CME signatures are predefined as a significant excess of the CME-sensitive observables in Ru+Ru collisions over those in Zr + Zr collisions, owing to a larger magnetic field in the former. A precision down to 0.4% is achieved, as anticipated, in the relative magnitudes of the pertinent observables between the two isobar systems. Observed differences in the multiplicity and flow harmonics at the matching centrality indicate that the magnitude of the CME background is different between the two species. Furthermore, no CME signature that satisfies the predefined criteria has been observed in isobar collisions in this blind analysis.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevc.105.014901},
journal = {Physical Review. C},
number = 1,
volume = 105,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jan 03 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Mon Jan 03 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}
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