DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy

Fenstermacher, M. E.; Abbate, J.; Abe, S.; Abrams, T.; Adams, M.; Adamson, B.; Aiba, N.; Akiyama, T.; Aleynikov, P.; Allen, E.; Allen, S.; Anand, H.; Anderson, J.; Andrew, Y.; Andrews, T.; Appelt, D.; Arbon, R.; Ashikawa, N.; Ashourvan, A.; Aslin, M.; Asnis, Y.; Austin, M.; Ayala, D.; Bak, J.; Bandyopadhyay, I.; Banerjee, S.; Barada, K.; Bardoczi, L.; Barr, J.; Bass, E.; Battaglia, D.; Battey, A.; Baumgartner, W.; Baylor, L.; Beckers, J.; Beidler, M.; Belli, E.; Berkery, J.; Bernard, T.; Bertelli, N.; Beurskens, M.; Bielajew, R.; Bilgili, S.; Biswas, B.; Blondel, S.; Boedo, J.; Bogatu, I.; Boivin, R.; Bolzonella, T.; Bongard, M.; Bonnin, X.; Bonoli, P.; Bonotto, M.; Bortolon, A.; Bose, S.; Bosviel, N.; Bouwmans, S.; Boyer, M.; Boyes, W.; Bradley, L.; Brambila, R.; Brennan, D.; Bringuier, S.; Brodsky, L.; Brookman, M.; Brooks, J.; Brower, D.; Brown, G.; Brown, W.; Burke, M.; Burrell, K.; Butler, K.; Buttery, R.; Bykov, I.; Byrne, P.; Cacheris, A.; Callahan, K.; Callen, J.; Campbell, G.; Candy, J.; Canik, J.; Cano-Megias, P.; Cao, N.; Carayannopoulos, L.; Carlstrom, T.; Carrig, W.; Carter, T.; Cary, W.; Casali, L.; Cengher, M.; Cespedes Paz, G.; Chaban, R.; Chan, V.; Chapman, B.; Char, I.; Chattopadhyay, A.; Chen, R.; Chen, J.; Chen, X.; Chen, X.; Chen, J.; Chen, M.; Chen, J.; Chen, Z.; Choi, M.; Choi, W.; Choi, G.; Chousal, L.; Chrobak, C.; Chrystal, C.; Chung, Y.; Churchill, R.; Cianciosa, M.; Clark, J.; Clement, M.; Coda, S.; Cole, A.; Collins, C.; Conlin, W.; Cooper, A.; Cordell, J.; Coriton, B.; Cote, T.; Cothran, J.; Creely, A.; Crocker, N.; Crowe, C.; Crowley, B.; Crowley, T.; Cruz-Zabala, D.; Cummings, D.; Curie, M.; Curreli, D.; Dal Molin, A.; Dannels, B.; Dautt-Silva, A.; Davda, K.; De Tommasi, G.; De Vries, P.; Degrandchamp, G.; Degrassie, J.; Demers, D.; Denk, S.; Depasquale, S.; Deshazer, E.; Diallo, A.; Diem, S.; Dimits, A.; Ding, R.; Ding, S.; Ding, W.; Do, T.; Doane, J.; Dong, G.; Donovan, D.; Drake, J.; Drews, W.; Drobny, J.; Du, X.; Du, H.; Duarte, V.; Dudt, D.; Dunn, C.; Duran, J.; Dvorak, A.; Effenberg, F.; Eidietis, N.; Elder, D.; Eldon, D.; Ellis, R.; Elwasif, W.; Ennis, D.; Erickson, K.; Ernst, D.; Fasciana, M.; Fedorov, D.; Feibush, E.; Ferraro, N.; Ferreira, J.; Ferron, J.; Fimognari, P.; Finkenthal, D.; Fitzpatrick, R.; Fox, P.; Fox, W.; Frassinetti, L.; Frerichs, H.; Frye, H.; Fu, Y.; Gage, K.; Galdon Quiroga, J.; Gallo, A.; Gao, Q.; Garcia, A.; Garcia Munoz, M.; Garnier, D.; Garofalo, A.; Gattuso, A.; Geng, D.; Gentle, K.; Ghosh, D.; Giacomelli, L.; Gibson, S.; Gilson, E.; Giroud, C.; Glass, F.; Glasser, A.; Glibert, D.; Gohil, P.; Gomez, R.; Gomez, S.; Gong, X.; Gonzales, E.; Goodman, A.; Gorelov, Y.; Graber, V.; Granetz, R.; Gray, T.; Green, D.; Greenfield, C.; Greenwald, M.; Grierson, B.; Groebner, R.; Grosnickle, W.; Groth, M.; Grunloh, H.; Gu, S.; Guo, W.; Guo, H.; Gupta, P.; Guterl, J.; Guttenfelder, W.; Guzman, T.; Haar, S.; Hager, R.; Hahn, S.; Halfmoon, M.; Hall, T.; Hallatschek, K.; Halpern, F.; Hammett, G.; Han, H.; Hansen, E.; Hansen, C.; Hansink, M.; Hanson, J.; Hanson, M.; Hao, G.; Harris, A.; Harvey, R.; Haskey, S.; Hassan, E.; Hassanein, A.; Hatch, D.; Hawryluk, R.; Hayashi, W.; Heidbrink, W.; Herfindal, J.; Hicok, J.; Hill, D.; Hinson, E.; Holcomb, C.; Holland, L.; Holland, C.; Hollmann, E.; Hollocombe, J.; Holm, A.; Holmes, I.; Holtrop, K.; Honda, M.; Hong, R.; Hood, R.; Horton, A.; Horvath, L.; Hosokawa, M.; Houshmandyar, S.; Howard, N.; Howell, E.; Hoyt, D.; Hu, W.; Hu, Y.; Hu, Q.; Huang, J.; Huang, Y.; Hughes, J.; Human, T.; Humphreys, D.; Huynh, P.; Hyatt, A.; Ibanez, C.; Ibarra, L.; Icasas, R.; Ida, K.; Igochine, V.; In, Y.; Inoue, S.; Isayama, A.; Izacard, O.; Izzo, V.; Jackson, A.; Jacobsen, G.; Jaervinen, A.; Jalalvand, A.; Janhunen, J.; Jardin, S.; Jarleblad, H.; Jeon, Y.; Ji, H.; Jian, X.; Joffrin, E.; Johansen, A.; Johnson, C.; Johnson, T.; Jones, C.; Joseph, I.; Jubas, D.; Junge, B.; Kalb, W.; Kalling, R.; Kamath, C.; Kang, J.; Kaplan, D.; Kaptanoglu, A.; Kasdorf, S.; Kates-Harbeck, J.; Kazantzidis, P.; Kellman, A.; Kellman, D.; Kessel, C.; Khumthong, K.; Kim, E.; Kim, H.; Kim, J.; Kim, S.; Kim, J.; Kim, H.; Kim, K.; Kim, C.; Kimura, W.; King, M.; King, J.; Kinsey, J.; Kirk, A.; Kiyan, B.; Kleiner, A.; Klevarova, V.; Knapp, R.; Knolker, M.; Ko, W.; Kobayashi, T.; Koch, E.; Kochan, M.; Koel, B.; Koepke, M.; Kohn, A.; Kolasinski, R.; Kolemen, E.; Kostadinova, E.; Kostuk, M.; Kramer, G.; Kriete, D.; Kripner, L.; Kubota, S.; Kulchar, J.; Kwon, K.; La Haye, R.; Laggner, F.; Lan, H.; Lantsov, R.; Lao, L.; Lasa Esquisabel, A.; Lasnier, C.; Lau, C.; Leard, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, R.; Lee, M.; Lee, M.; Lee, Y.; Lee, C.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Lehnen, M.; Leonard, A.; Leppink, E.; Lesher, M.; Lestz, J.; Leuer, J.; Leuthold, N.; Li, X.; Li, K.; Li, E.; Li, G.; Li, L.; Li, Z.; Li, J.; Li, Y.; Lin, Z.; Lin, D.; Liu, X.; Liu, J.; Liu, Y.; Liu, T.; Liu, Y.; Liu, C.; Liu, Z.; Liu, C.; Liu, D.; Liu, A.; Liu, D.; Loarte-Prieto, A.; Lodestro, L.; Logan, N.; Lohr, J.; Lombardo, B.; Lore, J.; Luan, Q.; Luce, T.; Luda Di Cortemiglia, T.; Luhmann, N.; Lunsford, R.; Luo, Z.; Lvovskiy, A.; Lyons, B.; Ma, X.; Madruga, M.; Madsen, B.; Maggi, C.; Maheshwari, K.; Mail, A.; Mailloux, J.; Maingi, R.; Major, M.; Makowski, M.; Manchanda, R.; Marini, C.; Marinoni, A.; Maris, A.; Markovic, T.; Marrelli, L.; Martin, E.; Mateja, J.; Matsunaga, G.; Maurizio, R.; Mauzey, P.; Mauzey, D.; Mcardle, G.; Mcclenaghan, J.; Mccollam, K.; Mcdevitt, C.; Mckay, K.; Mckee, G.; Mclean, A.; Mehta, V.; Meier, E.; Menard, J.; Meneghini, O.; Merlo, G.; Messer, S.; Meyer, W.; Michael, C.; Michoski, C.; Milne, P.; Minet, G.; Misleh, A.; Mitrishkin, Y.; Moeller, C.; Montes, K.; Morales, M.; Mordijck, S.; Moreau, D.; Morosohk, S.; Morris, P.; Morton, L.; Moser, A.; Moyer, R.; Moynihan, C.; Mrazkova, T.; Mueller, D.; Munaretto, S.; Munoz Burgos, J.; Murphy, C.; Murphy, K.; Muscatello, C.; Myers, C.; Nagy, A.; Nandipati, G.; Navarro, M.; Nave, F.; Navratil, G.; Nazikian, R.; Neff, A.; Neilson, G.; Neiser, T.; Neiswanger, W.; Nelson, D.; Nelson, A.; Nespoli, F.; Nguyen, R.; Nguyen, L.; Nguyen, X.; Nichols, J.; Nocente, M.; Nogami, S.; Noraky, S.; Norausky, N.; Nornberg, M.; Nygren, R.; Odstrcil, T.; Ogas, D.; Ogorman, T.; Ohdachi, S.; Ohtani, Y.; Okabayashi, M.; Okamoto, M.; Olavson, L.; Olofsson, E.; Omullane, M.; Oneill, R.; Orlov, D.; Orvis, W.; Osborne, T.; Pace, D.; Paganini Canal, G.; Pajares Martinez, A.; Palacios, L.; Pan, C.; Pan, Q.; Pandit, R.; Pandya, M.; Pankin, A.; Park, Y.; Park, J.; Park, J.; Parker, S.; Parks, P.; Parsons, M.; Patel, B.; Pawley, C.; Paz-Soldan, C.; Peebles, W.; Pelton, S.; Perillo, R.; Petty, C.; Peysson, Y.; Pierce, D.; Pigarov, A.; Pigatto, L.; Piglowski, D.; Pinches, S.; Pinsker, R.; Piovesan, P.; Piper, N.; Pironti, A.; Pitts, R.; Pizzo, J.; Plank, U.; Podesta, M.; Poli, E.; Poli, F.; Ponce, D.; Popovic, Z.; Porkolab, M.; Porter, G.; Powers, C.; Powers, S.; Prater, R.; Pratt, Q.; Pusztai, I.; Qian, J.; Qin, X.; Ra, O.; Rafiq, T.; Raines, T.; Raman, R.; Rauch, J.; Raymond, A.; Rea, C.; Reich, M.; Reiman, A.; Reinhold, S.; Reinke, M.; Reksoatmodjo, R.; Ren, Q.; Ren, Y.; Ren, J.; Rensink, M.; Renteria, J.; Rhodes, T.; Rice, J.; Roberts, R.; Robinson, J.; Rodriguez Fernandez, P.; Rognlien, T.; Rosenthal, A.; Rosiello, S.; Rost, J.; Roveto, J.; Rowan, W.; Rozenblat, R.; Ruane, J.; Rudakov, D.; Ruiz Ruiz, J.; Rupani, R.; Saarelma, S.; Sabbagh, S.; Sachdev, J.; Saenz, J.; Saib, S.; Salewski, M.; Salmi, A.; Sammuli, B.; Samuell, C.; Sandorfi, A.; Sang, C.; Sarff, J.; Sauter, O.; Schaubel, K.; Schmitz, L.; Schmitz, O.; Schneider, J.; Schroeder, P.; Schultz, K.; Schuster, E.; Schwartz, J.; Sciortino, F.; Scotti, F.; Scoville, J.; Seltzman, A.; Seol, S.; Sfiligoi, I.; Shafer, M.; Sharapov, S.; Shen, H.; Sheng, Z.; Shepard, T.; Shi, S.; Shibata, Y.; Shin, G.; Shiraki, D.; Shousha, R.; Si, H.; Simmerling, P.; Sinclair, G.; Sinha, J.; Sinha, P.; Sips, G.; Sizyuk, T.; Skinner, C.; Sladkomedova, A.; Slendebroek, T.; Slief, J.; Smirnov, R.; Smith, J.; Smith, S.; Smith, D.; Snipes, J.; Snoep, G.; Snyder, A.; Snyder, P.; Solano, E.; Solomon, W.; Song, J.; Sontag, A.; Soukhanovskii, V.; Spendlove, J.; Spong, D.; Squire, J.; Srinivasan, C.; Stacey, W.; Staebler, G.; Stagner, L.; Stange, T.; Stangeby, P.; Stefan, R.; Stemprok, R.; Stephan, D.; Stillerman, J.; Stoltzfus-Dueck, T.; Stonecipher, W.; Storment, S.; Strait, E.; Su, D.; Sugiyama, L.; Sun, Y.; Sun, P.; Sun, Z.; Sun, A.; Sundstrom, D.; Sung, C.; Sungcoco, J.; Suttrop, W.; Suzuki, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Swee, C.; Sweeney, R.; Sweetnam, C.; Szepesi, G.; Takechi, M.; Tala, T.; Tanaka, K.; Tang, X.; Tang, S.; Tao, Y.; Tao, R.; Taussig, D.; Taylor, T.; Teixeira, K.; Teo, K.; Theodorsen, A.; Thomas, D.; Thome, K.; Thorman, A.; Thornton, A.; Ti, A.; Tillack, M.; Timchenko, N.; Tinguely, R.; Tompkins, R.; Tooker, J.; Torrezan De Sousa, A.; Trevisan, G.; Tripathi, S.; Trujillo Ochoa, A.; Truong, D.; Tsui, C.; Turco, F.; Turnbull, A.; Umansky, M.; Unterberg, E.; Vaezi, P.; Vail, P.; Valdez, J.; Valkis, W.; Van Compernolle, B.; Van Galen, J.; Van Kampen, R.; Van Zeeland, M.; Verdoolaege, G.; Vianello, N.; Victor, B.; Viezzer, E.; Vincena, S.; Wade, M.; Waelbroeck, F.; Wai, J.; Wakatsuki, T.; Walker, M.; Wallace, G.; Waltz, R.; Wampler, W.; Wang, L.; Wang, H.; Wang, Y.; Wang, H.; Wang, Z.; Wang, H.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Y.; Wang, G.; Ward, S.; Watkins, M.; Watkins, J.; Wehner, W.; Wei, Y.; Weiland, M.; Weisberg, D.; Welander, A.; White, A.; White, R.; Wiesen, S.; Wilcox, R.; Wilks, T.; Willensdorfer, M.; Wilson, H.; Wingen, A.; Wolde, M.; Wolff, M.; Woller, K.; Wolz, A.; Wong, H.; Woodruff, S.; Wu, M.; Wu, Y.; Wukitch, S.; Wurden, G.; Xiao, W.; Xie, R.; Xing, Z.; Xu, X.; Xu, C.; Xu, G.; Yan, Z.; Yang, X.; Yang, S.; Yokoyama, T.; Yoneda, R.; Yoshida, M.; You, K.; Younkin, T.; Yu, J.; Yu, M.; Yu, G.; Yuan, Q.; Zaidenberg, L.; Zakharov, L.; Zamengo, A.; Zamperini, S.; Zarnstorff, M.; Zeger, E.; Zeller, K.; Zeng, L.; Zerbini, M.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, B.; Zhang, J.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, L.; Zhao, B.; Zheng, Y.; Zheng, L.; Zhu, B.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Zsutty, M.; Zuin, M.

doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac2ff2

Title: DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy

Abstract

DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-I_p steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L–Hmore »« less

Authors:

; Abbate, J.; Abe, S.;

; Adams, M.; Adamson, B.; Aiba, N.; Akiyama, T.; Aleynikov, P.; Allen, E.; Allen, S.; Anand, H.; Anderson, J.; Andrew, Y.; Andrews, T.; Appelt, D.; Arbon, R.; Ashikawa, N.; Ashourvan, A.; Aslin, M. more »

Publication Date:: Thu Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022

Research Org.:: General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Contributing Org.:: DIII-D Team

OSTI Identifier:: 1863936

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1871090; OSTI ID: 1874860

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-823080
Journal ID: ISSN 0029-5515; TRN: US2305678

Grant/Contract Number:: FC02-04ER54698; AC52-07NA27344; AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nuclear Fusion

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 62; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0029-5515

Publisher:: IOP Science

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; DIII-D; tokamak; fusion energy; plasma physics; core–edge integration

Citation Formats


                    Fenstermacher, M. E., Abbate, J., Abe, S., Abrams, T., Adams, M., Adamson, B., Aiba, N., Akiyama, T., Aleynikov, P., Allen, E., Allen, S., Anand, H., Anderson, J., Andrew, Y., Andrews, T., Appelt, D., Arbon, R., Ashikawa, N., Ashourvan, A., Aslin, M., Asnis, Y., Austin, M., Ayala, D., Bak, J., Bandyopadhyay, I., Banerjee, S., Barada, K., Bardoczi, L., Barr, J., Bass, E., Battaglia, D., Battey, A., Baumgartner, W., Baylor, L., Beckers, J., Beidler, M., Belli, E., Berkery, J., Bernard, T., Bertelli, N., Beurskens, M., Bielajew, R., Bilgili, S., Biswas, B., Blondel, S., Boedo, J., Bogatu, I., Boivin, R., Bolzonella, T., Bongard, M., Bonnin, X., Bonoli, P., Bonotto, M., Bortolon, A., Bose, S., Bosviel, N., Bouwmans, S., Boyer, M., Boyes, W., Bradley, L., Brambila, R., Brennan, D., Bringuier, S., Brodsky, L., Brookman, M., Brooks, J., Brower, D., Brown, G., Brown, W., Burke, M., Burrell, K., Butler, K., Buttery, R., Bykov, I., Byrne, P., Cacheris, A., Callahan, K., Callen, J., Campbell, G., Candy, J., Canik, J., Cano-Megias, P., Cao, N., Carayannopoulos, L., Carlstrom, T., Carrig, W., Carter, T., Cary, W., Casali, L., Cengher, M., Cespedes Paz, G., Chaban, R., Chan, V., Chapman, B., Char, I., Chattopadhyay, A., Chen, R., Chen, J., Chen, X., Chen, X., Chen, J., Chen, M., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Choi, M., Choi, W., Choi, G., Chousal, L., Chrobak, C., Chrystal, C., Chung, Y., Churchill, R., Cianciosa, M., Clark, J., Clement, M., Coda, S., Cole, A., Collins, C., Conlin, W., Cooper, A., Cordell, J., Coriton, B., Cote, T., Cothran, J., Creely, A., Crocker, N., Crowe, C., Crowley, B., Crowley, T., Cruz-Zabala, D., Cummings, D., Curie, M., Curreli, D., Dal Molin, A., Dannels, B., Dautt-Silva, A., Davda, K., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P., Degrandchamp, G., Degrassie, J., Demers, D., Denk, S., Depasquale, S., Deshazer, E., Diallo, A., Diem, S., Dimits, A., Ding, R., Ding, S., Ding, W., Do, T., Doane, J., Dong, G., Donovan, D., Drake, J., Drews, W., Drobny, J., Du, X., Du, H., Duarte, V., Dudt, D., Dunn, C., Duran, J., Dvorak, A., Effenberg, F., Eidietis, N., Elder, D., Eldon, D., Ellis, R., Elwasif, W., Ennis, D., Erickson, K., Ernst, D., Fasciana, M., Fedorov, D., Feibush, E., Ferraro, N., Ferreira, J., Ferron, J., Fimognari, P., Finkenthal, D., Fitzpatrick, R., Fox, P., Fox, W., Frassinetti, L., Frerichs, H., Frye, H., Fu, Y., Gage, K., Galdon Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Q., Garcia, A., Garcia Munoz, M., Garnier, D., Garofalo, A., Gattuso, A., Geng, D., Gentle, K., Ghosh, D., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, S., Gilson, E., Giroud, C., Glass, F., Glasser, A., Glibert, D., Gohil, P., Gomez, R., Gomez, S., Gong, X., Gonzales, E., Goodman, A., Gorelov, Y., Graber, V., Granetz, R., Gray, T., Green, D., Greenfield, C., Greenwald, M., Grierson, B., Groebner, R., Grosnickle, W., Groth, M., Grunloh, H., Gu, S., Guo, W., Guo, H., Gupta, P., Guterl, J., Guttenfelder, W., Guzman, T., Haar, S., Hager, R., Hahn, S., Halfmoon, M., Hall, T., Hallatschek, K., Halpern, F., Hammett, G., Han, H., Hansen, E., Hansen, C., Hansink, M., Hanson, J., Hanson, M., Hao, G., Harris, A., Harvey, R., Haskey, S., Hassan, E., Hassanein, A., Hatch, D., Hawryluk, R., Hayashi, W., Heidbrink, W., Herfindal, J., Hicok, J., Hill, D., Hinson, E., Holcomb, C., Holland, L., Holland, C., Hollmann, E., Hollocombe, J., Holm, A., Holmes, I., Holtrop, K., Honda, M., Hong, R., Hood, R., Horton, A., Horvath, L., Hosokawa, M., Houshmandyar, S., Howard, N., Howell, E., Hoyt, D., Hu, W., Hu, Y., Hu, Q., Huang, J., Huang, Y., Hughes, J., Human, T., Humphreys, D., Huynh, P., Hyatt, A., Ibanez, C., Ibarra, L., Icasas, R., Ida, K., Igochine, V., In, Y., Inoue, S., Isayama, A., Izacard, O., Izzo, V., Jackson, A., Jacobsen, G., Jaervinen, A., Jalalvand, A., Janhunen, J., Jardin, S., Jarleblad, H., Jeon, Y., Ji, H., Jian, X., Joffrin, E., Johansen, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, T., Jones, C., Joseph, I., Jubas, D., Junge, B., Kalb, W., Kalling, R., Kamath, C., Kang, J., Kaplan, D., Kaptanoglu, A., Kasdorf, S., Kates-Harbeck, J., Kazantzidis, P., Kellman, A., Kellman, D., Kessel, C., Khumthong, K., Kim, E., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, S., Kim, J., Kim, H., Kim, K., Kim, C., Kimura, W., King, M., King, J., Kinsey, J., Kirk, A., Kiyan, B., Kleiner, A., Klevarova, V., Knapp, R., Knolker, M., Ko, W., Kobayashi, T., Koch, E., Kochan, M., Koel, B., Koepke, M., Kohn, A., Kolasinski, R., Kolemen, E., Kostadinova, E., Kostuk, M., Kramer, G., Kriete, D., Kripner, L., Kubota, S., Kulchar, J., Kwon, K., La Haye, R., Laggner, F., Lan, H., Lantsov, R., Lao, L., Lasa Esquisabel, A., Lasnier, C., Lau, C., Leard, B., Lee, J., Lee, R., Lee, M., Lee, M., Lee, Y., Lee, C., Lee, J., Lee, S., Lehnen, M., Leonard, A., Leppink, E., Lesher, M., Lestz, J., Leuer, J., Leuthold, N., Li, X., Li, K., Li, E., Li, G., Li, L., Li, Z., Li, J., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Lin, D., Liu, X., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, A., Liu, D., Loarte-Prieto, A., Lodestro, L., Logan, N., Lohr, J., Lombardo, B., Lore, J., Luan, Q., Luce, T., Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., Luhmann, N., Lunsford, R., Luo, Z., Lvovskiy, A., Lyons, B., Ma, X., Madruga, M., Madsen, B., Maggi, C., Maheshwari, K., Mail, A., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Major, M., Makowski, M., Manchanda, R., Marini, C., Marinoni, A., Maris, A., Markovic, T., Marrelli, L., Martin, E., Mateja, J., Matsunaga, G., Maurizio, R., Mauzey, P., Mauzey, D., Mcardle, G., Mcclenaghan, J., Mccollam, K., Mcdevitt, C., Mckay, K., Mckee, G., Mclean, A., Mehta, V., Meier, E., Menard, J., Meneghini, O., Merlo, G., Messer, S., Meyer, W., Michael, C., Michoski, C., Milne, P., Minet, G., Misleh, A., Mitrishkin, Y., Moeller, C., Montes, K., Morales, M., Mordijck, S., Moreau, D., Morosohk, S., Morris, P., Morton, L., Moser, A., Moyer, R., Moynihan, C., Mrazkova, T., Mueller, D., Munaretto, S., Munoz Burgos, J., Murphy, C., Murphy, K., Muscatello, C., Myers, C., Nagy, A., Nandipati, G., Navarro, M., Nave, F., Navratil, G., Nazikian, R., Neff, A., Neilson, G., Neiser, T., Neiswanger, W., Nelson, D., Nelson, A., Nespoli, F., Nguyen, R., Nguyen, L., Nguyen, X., Nichols, J., Nocente, M., Nogami, S., Noraky, S., Norausky, N., Nornberg, M., Nygren, R., Odstrcil, T., Ogas, D., Ogorman, T., Ohdachi, S., Ohtani, Y., Okabayashi, M., Okamoto, M., Olavson, L., Olofsson, E., Omullane, M., Oneill, R., Orlov, D., Orvis, W., Osborne, T., Pace, D., Paganini Canal, G., Pajares Martinez, A., Palacios, L., Pan, C., Pan, Q., Pandit, R., Pandya, M., Pankin, A., Park, Y., Park, J., Park, J., Parker, S., Parks, P., Parsons, M., Patel, B., Pawley, C., Paz-Soldan, C., Peebles, W., Pelton, S., Perillo, R., Petty, C., Peysson, Y., Pierce, D., Pigarov, A., Pigatto, L., Piglowski, D., Pinches, S., Pinsker, R., Piovesan, P., Piper, N., Pironti, A., Pitts, R., Pizzo, J., Plank, U., Podesta, M., Poli, E., Poli, F., Ponce, D., Popovic, Z., Porkolab, M., Porter, G., Powers, C., Powers, S., Prater, R., Pratt, Q., Pusztai, I., Qian, J., Qin, X., Ra, O., Rafiq, T., Raines, T., Raman, R., Rauch, J., Raymond, A., Rea, C., Reich, M., Reiman, A., Reinhold, S., Reinke, M., Reksoatmodjo, R., Ren, Q., Ren, Y., Ren, J., Rensink, M., Renteria, J., Rhodes, T., Rice, J., Roberts, R., Robinson, J., Rodriguez Fernandez, P., Rognlien, T., Rosenthal, A., Rosiello, S., Rost, J., Roveto, J., Rowan, W., Rozenblat, R., Ruane, J., Rudakov, D., Ruiz Ruiz, J., Rupani, R., Saarelma, S., Sabbagh, S., Sachdev, J., Saenz, J., Saib, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sammuli, B., Samuell, C., Sandorfi, A., Sang, C., Sarff, J., Sauter, O., Schaubel, K., Schmitz, L., Schmitz, O., Schneider, J., Schroeder, P., Schultz, K., Schuster, E., Schwartz, J., Sciortino, F., Scotti, F., Scoville, J., Seltzman, A., Seol, S., Sfiligoi, I., Shafer, M., Sharapov, S., Shen, H., Sheng, Z., Shepard, T., Shi, S., Shibata, Y., Shin, G., Shiraki, D., Shousha, R., Si, H., Simmerling, P., Sinclair, G., Sinha, J., Sinha, P., Sips, G., Sizyuk, T., Skinner, C., Sladkomedova, A., Slendebroek, T., Slief, J., Smirnov, R., Smith, J., Smith, S., Smith, D., Snipes, J., Snoep, G., Snyder, A., Snyder, P., Solano, E., Solomon, W., Song, J., Sontag, A., Soukhanovskii, V., Spendlove, J., Spong, D., Squire, J., Srinivasan, C., Stacey, W., Staebler, G., Stagner, L., Stange, T., Stangeby, P., Stefan, R., Stemprok, R., Stephan, D., Stillerman, J., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Stonecipher, W., Storment, S., Strait, E., Su, D., Sugiyama, L., Sun, Y., Sun, P., Sun, Z., Sun, A., Sundstrom, D., Sung, C., Sungcoco, J., Suttrop, W., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, T., Svyatkovskiy, A., Swee, C., Sweeney, R., Sweetnam, C., Szepesi, G., Takechi, M., Tala, T., Tanaka, K., Tang, X., Tang, S., Tao, Y., Tao, R., Taussig, D., Taylor, T., Teixeira, K., Teo, K., Theodorsen, A., Thomas, D., Thome, K., Thorman, A., Thornton, A., Ti, A., Tillack, M., Timchenko, N., Tinguely, R., Tompkins, R., Tooker, J., Torrezan De Sousa, A., Trevisan, G., Tripathi, S., Trujillo Ochoa, A., Truong, D., Tsui, C., Turco, F., Turnbull, A., Umansky, M., Unterberg, E., Vaezi, P., Vail, P., Valdez, J., Valkis, W., Van Compernolle, B., Van Galen, J., Van Kampen, R., Van Zeeland, M., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Victor, B., Viezzer, E., Vincena, S., Wade, M., Waelbroeck, F., Wai, J., Wakatsuki, T., Walker, M., Wallace, G., Waltz, R., Wampler, W., Wang, L., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Wang, Z., Wang, H., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, G., Ward, S., Watkins, M., Watkins, J., Wehner, W., Wei, Y., Weiland, M., Weisberg, D., Welander, A., White, A., White, R., Wiesen, S., Wilcox, R., Wilks, T., Willensdorfer, M., Wilson, H., Wingen, A., Wolde, M., Wolff, M., Woller, K., Wolz, A., Wong, H., Woodruff, S., Wu, M., Wu, Y., Wukitch, S., Wurden, G., Xiao, W., Xie, R., Xing, Z., Xu, X., Xu, C., Xu, G., Yan, Z., Yang, X., Yang, S., Yokoyama, T., Yoneda, R., Yoshida, M., You, K., Younkin, T., Yu, J., Yu, M., Yu, G., Yuan, Q., Zaidenberg, L., Zakharov, L., Zamengo, A., Zamperini, S., Zarnstorff, M., Zeger, E., Zeller, K., Zeng, L., Zerbini, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, R., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, B., Zheng, Y., Zheng, L., Zhu, B., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zhu, Y., Zsutty, M., and Zuin, M. DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy.  United States: N. p., 2022. 
Web.  doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ac2ff2.

Copy to clipboard


                    Fenstermacher, M. E., Abbate, J., Abe, S., Abrams, T., Adams, M., Adamson, B., Aiba, N., Akiyama, T., Aleynikov, P., Allen, E., Allen, S., Anand, H., Anderson, J., Andrew, Y., Andrews, T., Appelt, D., Arbon, R., Ashikawa, N., Ashourvan, A., Aslin, M., Asnis, Y., Austin, M., Ayala, D., Bak, J., Bandyopadhyay, I., Banerjee, S., Barada, K., Bardoczi, L., Barr, J., Bass, E., Battaglia, D., Battey, A., Baumgartner, W., Baylor, L., Beckers, J., Beidler, M., Belli, E., Berkery, J., Bernard, T., Bertelli, N., Beurskens, M., Bielajew, R., Bilgili, S., Biswas, B., Blondel, S., Boedo, J., Bogatu, I., Boivin, R., Bolzonella, T., Bongard, M., Bonnin, X., Bonoli, P., Bonotto, M., Bortolon, A., Bose, S., Bosviel, N., Bouwmans, S., Boyer, M., Boyes, W., Bradley, L., Brambila, R., Brennan, D., Bringuier, S., Brodsky, L., Brookman, M., Brooks, J., Brower, D., Brown, G., Brown, W., Burke, M., Burrell, K., Butler, K., Buttery, R., Bykov, I., Byrne, P., Cacheris, A., Callahan, K., Callen, J., Campbell, G., Candy, J., Canik, J., Cano-Megias, P., Cao, N., Carayannopoulos, L., Carlstrom, T., Carrig, W., Carter, T., Cary, W., Casali, L., Cengher, M., Cespedes Paz, G., Chaban, R., Chan, V., Chapman, B., Char, I., Chattopadhyay, A., Chen, R., Chen, J., Chen, X., Chen, X., Chen, J., Chen, M., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Choi, M., Choi, W., Choi, G., Chousal, L., Chrobak, C., Chrystal, C., Chung, Y., Churchill, R., Cianciosa, M., Clark, J., Clement, M., Coda, S., Cole, A., Collins, C., Conlin, W., Cooper, A., Cordell, J., Coriton, B., Cote, T., Cothran, J., Creely, A., Crocker, N., Crowe, C., Crowley, B., Crowley, T., Cruz-Zabala, D., Cummings, D., Curie, M., Curreli, D., Dal Molin, A., Dannels, B., Dautt-Silva, A., Davda, K., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P., Degrandchamp, G., Degrassie, J., Demers, D., Denk, S., Depasquale, S., Deshazer, E., Diallo, A., Diem, S., Dimits, A., Ding, R., Ding, S., Ding, W., Do, T., Doane, J., Dong, G., Donovan, D., Drake, J., Drews, W., Drobny, J., Du, X., Du, H., Duarte, V., Dudt, D., Dunn, C., Duran, J., Dvorak, A., Effenberg, F., Eidietis, N., Elder, D., Eldon, D., Ellis, R., Elwasif, W., Ennis, D., Erickson, K., Ernst, D., Fasciana, M., Fedorov, D., Feibush, E., Ferraro, N., Ferreira, J., Ferron, J., Fimognari, P., Finkenthal, D., Fitzpatrick, R., Fox, P., Fox, W., Frassinetti, L., Frerichs, H., Frye, H., Fu, Y., Gage, K., Galdon Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Q., Garcia, A., Garcia Munoz, M., Garnier, D., Garofalo, A., Gattuso, A., Geng, D., Gentle, K., Ghosh, D., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, S., Gilson, E., Giroud, C., Glass, F., Glasser, A., Glibert, D., Gohil, P., Gomez, R., Gomez, S., Gong, X., Gonzales, E., Goodman, A., Gorelov, Y., Graber, V., Granetz, R., Gray, T., Green, D., Greenfield, C., Greenwald, M., Grierson, B., Groebner, R., Grosnickle, W., Groth, M., Grunloh, H., Gu, S., Guo, W., Guo, H., Gupta, P., Guterl, J., Guttenfelder, W., Guzman, T., Haar, S., Hager, R., Hahn, S., Halfmoon, M., Hall, T., Hallatschek, K., Halpern, F., Hammett, G., Han, H., Hansen, E., Hansen, C., Hansink, M., Hanson, J., Hanson, M., Hao, G., Harris, A., Harvey, R., Haskey, S., Hassan, E., Hassanein, A., Hatch, D., Hawryluk, R., Hayashi, W., Heidbrink, W., Herfindal, J., Hicok, J., Hill, D., Hinson, E., Holcomb, C., Holland, L., Holland, C., Hollmann, E., Hollocombe, J., Holm, A., Holmes, I., Holtrop, K., Honda, M., Hong, R., Hood, R., Horton, A., Horvath, L., Hosokawa, M., Houshmandyar, S., Howard, N., Howell, E., Hoyt, D., Hu, W., Hu, Y., Hu, Q., Huang, J., Huang, Y., Hughes, J., Human, T., Humphreys, D., Huynh, P., Hyatt, A., Ibanez, C., Ibarra, L., Icasas, R., Ida, K., Igochine, V., In, Y., Inoue, S., Isayama, A., Izacard, O., Izzo, V., Jackson, A., Jacobsen, G., Jaervinen, A., Jalalvand, A., Janhunen, J., Jardin, S., Jarleblad, H., Jeon, Y., Ji, H., Jian, X., Joffrin, E., Johansen, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, T., Jones, C., Joseph, I., Jubas, D., Junge, B., Kalb, W., Kalling, R., Kamath, C., Kang, J., Kaplan, D., Kaptanoglu, A., Kasdorf, S., Kates-Harbeck, J., Kazantzidis, P., Kellman, A., Kellman, D., Kessel, C., Khumthong, K., Kim, E., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, S., Kim, J., Kim, H., Kim, K., Kim, C., Kimura, W., King, M., King, J., Kinsey, J., Kirk, A., Kiyan, B., Kleiner, A., Klevarova, V., Knapp, R., Knolker, M., Ko, W., Kobayashi, T., Koch, E., Kochan, M., Koel, B., Koepke, M., Kohn, A., Kolasinski, R., Kolemen, E., Kostadinova, E., Kostuk, M., Kramer, G., Kriete, D., Kripner, L., Kubota, S., Kulchar, J., Kwon, K., La Haye, R., Laggner, F., Lan, H., Lantsov, R., Lao, L., Lasa Esquisabel, A., Lasnier, C., Lau, C., Leard, B., Lee, J., Lee, R., Lee, M., Lee, M., Lee, Y., Lee, C., Lee, J., Lee, S., Lehnen, M., Leonard, A., Leppink, E., Lesher, M., Lestz, J., Leuer, J., Leuthold, N., Li, X., Li, K., Li, E., Li, G., Li, L., Li, Z., Li, J., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Lin, D., Liu, X., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, A., Liu, D., Loarte-Prieto, A., Lodestro, L., Logan, N., Lohr, J., Lombardo, B., Lore, J., Luan, Q., Luce, T., Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., Luhmann, N., Lunsford, R., Luo, Z., Lvovskiy, A., Lyons, B., Ma, X., Madruga, M., Madsen, B., Maggi, C., Maheshwari, K., Mail, A., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Major, M., Makowski, M., Manchanda, R., Marini, C., Marinoni, A., Maris, A., Markovic, T., Marrelli, L., Martin, E., Mateja, J., Matsunaga, G., Maurizio, R., Mauzey, P., Mauzey, D., Mcardle, G., Mcclenaghan, J., Mccollam, K., Mcdevitt, C., Mckay, K., Mckee, G., Mclean, A., Mehta, V., Meier, E., Menard, J., Meneghini, O., Merlo, G., Messer, S., Meyer, W., Michael, C., Michoski, C., Milne, P., Minet, G., Misleh, A., Mitrishkin, Y., Moeller, C., Montes, K., Morales, M., Mordijck, S., Moreau, D., Morosohk, S., Morris, P., Morton, L., Moser, A., Moyer, R., Moynihan, C., Mrazkova, T., Mueller, D., Munaretto, S., Munoz Burgos, J., Murphy, C., Murphy, K., Muscatello, C., Myers, C., Nagy, A., Nandipati, G., Navarro, M., Nave, F., Navratil, G., Nazikian, R., Neff, A., Neilson, G., Neiser, T., Neiswanger, W., Nelson, D., Nelson, A., Nespoli, F., Nguyen, R., Nguyen, L., Nguyen, X., Nichols, J., Nocente, M., Nogami, S., Noraky, S., Norausky, N., Nornberg, M., Nygren, R., Odstrcil, T., Ogas, D., Ogorman, T., Ohdachi, S., Ohtani, Y., Okabayashi, M., Okamoto, M., Olavson, L., Olofsson, E., Omullane, M., Oneill, R., Orlov, D., Orvis, W., Osborne, T., Pace, D., Paganini Canal, G., Pajares Martinez, A., Palacios, L., Pan, C., Pan, Q., Pandit, R., Pandya, M., Pankin, A., Park, Y., Park, J., Park, J., Parker, S., Parks, P., Parsons, M., Patel, B., Pawley, C., Paz-Soldan, C., Peebles, W., Pelton, S., Perillo, R., Petty, C., Peysson, Y., Pierce, D., Pigarov, A., Pigatto, L., Piglowski, D., Pinches, S., Pinsker, R., Piovesan, P., Piper, N., Pironti, A., Pitts, R., Pizzo, J., Plank, U., Podesta, M., Poli, E., Poli, F., Ponce, D., Popovic, Z., Porkolab, M., Porter, G., Powers, C., Powers, S., Prater, R., Pratt, Q., Pusztai, I., Qian, J., Qin, X., Ra, O., Rafiq, T., Raines, T., Raman, R., Rauch, J., Raymond, A., Rea, C., Reich, M., Reiman, A., Reinhold, S., Reinke, M., Reksoatmodjo, R., Ren, Q., Ren, Y., Ren, J., Rensink, M., Renteria, J., Rhodes, T., Rice, J., Roberts, R., Robinson, J., Rodriguez Fernandez, P., Rognlien, T., Rosenthal, A., Rosiello, S., Rost, J., Roveto, J., Rowan, W., Rozenblat, R., Ruane, J., Rudakov, D., Ruiz Ruiz, J., Rupani, R., Saarelma, S., Sabbagh, S., Sachdev, J., Saenz, J., Saib, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sammuli, B., Samuell, C., Sandorfi, A., Sang, C., Sarff, J., Sauter, O., Schaubel, K., Schmitz, L., Schmitz, O., Schneider, J., Schroeder, P., Schultz, K., Schuster, E., Schwartz, J., Sciortino, F., Scotti, F., Scoville, J., Seltzman, A., Seol, S., Sfiligoi, I., Shafer, M., Sharapov, S., Shen, H., Sheng, Z., Shepard, T., Shi, S., Shibata, Y., Shin, G., Shiraki, D., Shousha, R., Si, H., Simmerling, P., Sinclair, G., Sinha, J., Sinha, P., Sips, G., Sizyuk, T., Skinner, C., Sladkomedova, A., Slendebroek, T., Slief, J., Smirnov, R., Smith, J., Smith, S., Smith, D., Snipes, J., Snoep, G., Snyder, A., Snyder, P., Solano, E., Solomon, W., Song, J., Sontag, A., Soukhanovskii, V., Spendlove, J., Spong, D., Squire, J., Srinivasan, C., Stacey, W., Staebler, G., Stagner, L., Stange, T., Stangeby, P., Stefan, R., Stemprok, R., Stephan, D., Stillerman, J., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Stonecipher, W., Storment, S., Strait, E., Su, D., Sugiyama, L., Sun, Y., Sun, P., Sun, Z., Sun, A., Sundstrom, D., Sung, C., Sungcoco, J., Suttrop, W., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, T., Svyatkovskiy, A., Swee, C., Sweeney, R., Sweetnam, C., Szepesi, G., Takechi, M., Tala, T., Tanaka, K., Tang, X., Tang, S., Tao, Y., Tao, R., Taussig, D., Taylor, T., Teixeira, K., Teo, K., Theodorsen, A., Thomas, D., Thome, K., Thorman, A., Thornton, A., Ti, A., Tillack, M., Timchenko, N., Tinguely, R., Tompkins, R., Tooker, J., Torrezan De Sousa, A., Trevisan, G., Tripathi, S., Trujillo Ochoa, A., Truong, D., Tsui, C., Turco, F., Turnbull, A., Umansky, M., Unterberg, E., Vaezi, P., Vail, P., Valdez, J., Valkis, W., Van Compernolle, B., Van Galen, J., Van Kampen, R., Van Zeeland, M., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Victor, B., Viezzer, E., Vincena, S., Wade, M., Waelbroeck, F., Wai, J., Wakatsuki, T., Walker, M., Wallace, G., Waltz, R., Wampler, W., Wang, L., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Wang, Z., Wang, H., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, G., Ward, S., Watkins, M., Watkins, J., Wehner, W., Wei, Y., Weiland, M., Weisberg, D., Welander, A., White, A., White, R., Wiesen, S., Wilcox, R., Wilks, T., Willensdorfer, M., Wilson, H., Wingen, A., Wolde, M., Wolff, M., Woller, K., Wolz, A., Wong, H., Woodruff, S., Wu, M., Wu, Y., Wukitch, S., Wurden, G., Xiao, W., Xie, R., Xing, Z., Xu, X., Xu, C., Xu, G., Yan, Z., Yang, X., Yang, S., Yokoyama, T., Yoneda, R., Yoshida, M., You, K., Younkin, T., Yu, J., Yu, M., Yu, G., Yuan, Q., Zaidenberg, L., Zakharov, L., Zamengo, A., Zamperini, S., Zarnstorff, M., Zeger, E., Zeller, K., Zeng, L., Zerbini, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, R., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, B., Zheng, Y., Zheng, L., Zhu, B., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zhu, Y., Zsutty, M., & Zuin, M. DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac2ff2

Copy to clipboard


                    Fenstermacher, M. E., Abbate, J., Abe, S., Abrams, T., Adams, M., Adamson, B., Aiba, N., Akiyama, T., Aleynikov, P., Allen, E., Allen, S., Anand, H., Anderson, J., Andrew, Y., Andrews, T., Appelt, D., Arbon, R., Ashikawa, N., Ashourvan, A., Aslin, M., Asnis, Y., Austin, M., Ayala, D., Bak, J., Bandyopadhyay, I., Banerjee, S., Barada, K., Bardoczi, L., Barr, J., Bass, E., Battaglia, D., Battey, A., Baumgartner, W., Baylor, L., Beckers, J., Beidler, M., Belli, E., Berkery, J., Bernard, T., Bertelli, N., Beurskens, M., Bielajew, R., Bilgili, S., Biswas, B., Blondel, S., Boedo, J., Bogatu, I., Boivin, R., Bolzonella, T., Bongard, M., Bonnin, X., Bonoli, P., Bonotto, M., Bortolon, A., Bose, S., Bosviel, N., Bouwmans, S., Boyer, M., Boyes, W., Bradley, L., Brambila, R., Brennan, D., Bringuier, S., Brodsky, L., Brookman, M., Brooks, J., Brower, D., Brown, G., Brown, W., Burke, M., Burrell, K., Butler, K., Buttery, R., Bykov, I., Byrne, P., Cacheris, A., Callahan, K., Callen, J., Campbell, G., Candy, J., Canik, J., Cano-Megias, P., Cao, N., Carayannopoulos, L., Carlstrom, T., Carrig, W., Carter, T., Cary, W., Casali, L., Cengher, M., Cespedes Paz, G., Chaban, R., Chan, V., Chapman, B., Char, I., Chattopadhyay, A., Chen, R., Chen, J., Chen, X., Chen, X., Chen, J., Chen, M., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Choi, M., Choi, W., Choi, G., Chousal, L., Chrobak, C., Chrystal, C., Chung, Y., Churchill, R., Cianciosa, M., Clark, J., Clement, M., Coda, S., Cole, A., Collins, C., Conlin, W., Cooper, A., Cordell, J., Coriton, B., Cote, T., Cothran, J., Creely, A., Crocker, N., Crowe, C., Crowley, B., Crowley, T., Cruz-Zabala, D., Cummings, D., Curie, M., Curreli, D., Dal Molin, A., Dannels, B., Dautt-Silva, A., Davda, K., De Tommasi, G., De Vries, P., Degrandchamp, G., Degrassie, J., Demers, D., Denk, S., Depasquale, S., Deshazer, E., Diallo, A., Diem, S., Dimits, A., Ding, R., Ding, S., Ding, W., Do, T., Doane, J., Dong, G., Donovan, D., Drake, J., Drews, W., Drobny, J., Du, X., Du, H., Duarte, V., Dudt, D., Dunn, C., Duran, J., Dvorak, A., Effenberg, F., Eidietis, N., Elder, D., Eldon, D., Ellis, R., Elwasif, W., Ennis, D., Erickson, K., Ernst, D., Fasciana, M., Fedorov, D., Feibush, E., Ferraro, N., Ferreira, J., Ferron, J., Fimognari, P., Finkenthal, D., Fitzpatrick, R., Fox, P., Fox, W., Frassinetti, L., Frerichs, H., Frye, H., Fu, Y., Gage, K., Galdon Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Q., Garcia, A., Garcia Munoz, M., Garnier, D., Garofalo, A., Gattuso, A., Geng, D., Gentle, K., Ghosh, D., Giacomelli, L., Gibson, S., Gilson, E., Giroud, C., Glass, F., Glasser, A., Glibert, D., Gohil, P., Gomez, R., Gomez, S., Gong, X., Gonzales, E., Goodman, A., Gorelov, Y., Graber, V., Granetz, R., Gray, T., Green, D., Greenfield, C., Greenwald, M., Grierson, B., Groebner, R., Grosnickle, W., Groth, M., Grunloh, H., Gu, S., Guo, W., Guo, H., Gupta, P., Guterl, J., Guttenfelder, W., Guzman, T., Haar, S., Hager, R., Hahn, S., Halfmoon, M., Hall, T., Hallatschek, K., Halpern, F., Hammett, G., Han, H., Hansen, E., Hansen, C., Hansink, M., Hanson, J., Hanson, M., Hao, G., Harris, A., Harvey, R., Haskey, S., Hassan, E., Hassanein, A., Hatch, D., Hawryluk, R., Hayashi, W., Heidbrink, W., Herfindal, J., Hicok, J., Hill, D., Hinson, E., Holcomb, C., Holland, L., Holland, C., Hollmann, E., Hollocombe, J., Holm, A., Holmes, I., Holtrop, K., Honda, M., Hong, R., Hood, R., Horton, A., Horvath, L., Hosokawa, M., Houshmandyar, S., Howard, N., Howell, E., Hoyt, D., Hu, W., Hu, Y., Hu, Q., Huang, J., Huang, Y., Hughes, J., Human, T., Humphreys, D., Huynh, P., Hyatt, A., Ibanez, C., Ibarra, L., Icasas, R., Ida, K., Igochine, V., In, Y., Inoue, S., Isayama, A., Izacard, O., Izzo, V., Jackson, A., Jacobsen, G., Jaervinen, A., Jalalvand, A., Janhunen, J., Jardin, S., Jarleblad, H., Jeon, Y., Ji, H., Jian, X., Joffrin, E., Johansen, A., Johnson, C., Johnson, T., Jones, C., Joseph, I., Jubas, D., Junge, B., Kalb, W., Kalling, R., Kamath, C., Kang, J., Kaplan, D., Kaptanoglu, A., Kasdorf, S., Kates-Harbeck, J., Kazantzidis, P., Kellman, A., Kellman, D., Kessel, C., Khumthong, K., Kim, E., Kim, H., Kim, J., Kim, S., Kim, J., Kim, H., Kim, K., Kim, C., Kimura, W., King, M., King, J., Kinsey, J., Kirk, A., Kiyan, B., Kleiner, A., Klevarova, V., Knapp, R., Knolker, M., Ko, W., Kobayashi, T., Koch, E., Kochan, M., Koel, B., Koepke, M., Kohn, A., Kolasinski, R., Kolemen, E., Kostadinova, E., Kostuk, M., Kramer, G., Kriete, D., Kripner, L., Kubota, S., Kulchar, J., Kwon, K., La Haye, R., Laggner, F., Lan, H., Lantsov, R., Lao, L., Lasa Esquisabel, A., Lasnier, C., Lau, C., Leard, B., Lee, J., Lee, R., Lee, M., Lee, M., Lee, Y., Lee, C., Lee, J., Lee, S., Lehnen, M., Leonard, A., Leppink, E., Lesher, M., Lestz, J., Leuer, J., Leuthold, N., Li, X., Li, K., Li, E., Li, G., Li, L., Li, Z., Li, J., Li, Y., Lin, Z., Lin, D., Liu, X., Liu, J., Liu, Y., Liu, T., Liu, Y., Liu, C., Liu, Z., Liu, C., Liu, D., Liu, A., Liu, D., Loarte-Prieto, A., Lodestro, L., Logan, N., Lohr, J., Lombardo, B., Lore, J., Luan, Q., Luce, T., Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., Luhmann, N., Lunsford, R., Luo, Z., Lvovskiy, A., Lyons, B., Ma, X., Madruga, M., Madsen, B., Maggi, C., Maheshwari, K., Mail, A., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Major, M., Makowski, M., Manchanda, R., Marini, C., Marinoni, A., Maris, A., Markovic, T., Marrelli, L., Martin, E., Mateja, J., Matsunaga, G., Maurizio, R., Mauzey, P., Mauzey, D., Mcardle, G., Mcclenaghan, J., Mccollam, K., Mcdevitt, C., Mckay, K., Mckee, G., Mclean, A., Mehta, V., Meier, E., Menard, J., Meneghini, O., Merlo, G., Messer, S., Meyer, W., Michael, C., Michoski, C., Milne, P., Minet, G., Misleh, A., Mitrishkin, Y., Moeller, C., Montes, K., Morales, M., Mordijck, S., Moreau, D., Morosohk, S., Morris, P., Morton, L., Moser, A., Moyer, R., Moynihan, C., Mrazkova, T., Mueller, D., Munaretto, S., Munoz Burgos, J., Murphy, C., Murphy, K., Muscatello, C., Myers, C., Nagy, A., Nandipati, G., Navarro, M., Nave, F., Navratil, G., Nazikian, R., Neff, A., Neilson, G., Neiser, T., Neiswanger, W., Nelson, D., Nelson, A., Nespoli, F., Nguyen, R., Nguyen, L., Nguyen, X., Nichols, J., Nocente, M., Nogami, S., Noraky, S., Norausky, N., Nornberg, M., Nygren, R., Odstrcil, T., Ogas, D., Ogorman, T., Ohdachi, S., Ohtani, Y., Okabayashi, M., Okamoto, M., Olavson, L., Olofsson, E., Omullane, M., Oneill, R., Orlov, D., Orvis, W., Osborne, T., Pace, D., Paganini Canal, G., Pajares Martinez, A., Palacios, L., Pan, C., Pan, Q., Pandit, R., Pandya, M., Pankin, A., Park, Y., Park, J., Park, J., Parker, S., Parks, P., Parsons, M., Patel, B., Pawley, C., Paz-Soldan, C., Peebles, W., Pelton, S., Perillo, R., Petty, C., Peysson, Y., Pierce, D., Pigarov, A., Pigatto, L., Piglowski, D., Pinches, S., Pinsker, R., Piovesan, P., Piper, N., Pironti, A., Pitts, R., Pizzo, J., Plank, U., Podesta, M., Poli, E., Poli, F., Ponce, D., Popovic, Z., Porkolab, M., Porter, G., Powers, C., Powers, S., Prater, R., Pratt, Q., Pusztai, I., Qian, J., Qin, X., Ra, O., Rafiq, T., Raines, T., Raman, R., Rauch, J., Raymond, A., Rea, C., Reich, M., Reiman, A., Reinhold, S., Reinke, M., Reksoatmodjo, R., Ren, Q., Ren, Y., Ren, J., Rensink, M., Renteria, J., Rhodes, T., Rice, J., Roberts, R., Robinson, J., Rodriguez Fernandez, P., Rognlien, T., Rosenthal, A., Rosiello, S., Rost, J., Roveto, J., Rowan, W., Rozenblat, R., Ruane, J., Rudakov, D., Ruiz Ruiz, J., Rupani, R., Saarelma, S., Sabbagh, S., Sachdev, J., Saenz, J., Saib, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sammuli, B., Samuell, C., Sandorfi, A., Sang, C., Sarff, J., Sauter, O., Schaubel, K., Schmitz, L., Schmitz, O., Schneider, J., Schroeder, P., Schultz, K., Schuster, E., Schwartz, J., Sciortino, F., Scotti, F., Scoville, J., Seltzman, A., Seol, S., Sfiligoi, I., Shafer, M., Sharapov, S., Shen, H., Sheng, Z., Shepard, T., Shi, S., Shibata, Y., Shin, G., Shiraki, D., Shousha, R., Si, H., Simmerling, P., Sinclair, G., Sinha, J., Sinha, P., Sips, G., Sizyuk, T., Skinner, C., Sladkomedova, A., Slendebroek, T., Slief, J., Smirnov, R., Smith, J., Smith, S., Smith, D., Snipes, J., Snoep, G., Snyder, A., Snyder, P., Solano, E., Solomon, W., Song, J., Sontag, A., Soukhanovskii, V., Spendlove, J., Spong, D., Squire, J., Srinivasan, C., Stacey, W., Staebler, G., Stagner, L., Stange, T., Stangeby, P., Stefan, R., Stemprok, R., Stephan, D., Stillerman, J., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Stonecipher, W., Storment, S., Strait, E., Su, D., Sugiyama, L., Sun, Y., Sun, P., Sun, Z., Sun, A., Sundstrom, D., Sung, C., Sungcoco, J., Suttrop, W., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, T., Svyatkovskiy, A., Swee, C., Sweeney, R., Sweetnam, C., Szepesi, G., Takechi, M., Tala, T., Tanaka, K., Tang, X., Tang, S., Tao, Y., Tao, R., Taussig, D., Taylor, T., Teixeira, K., Teo, K., Theodorsen, A., Thomas, D., Thome, K., Thorman, A., Thornton, A., Ti, A., Tillack, M., Timchenko, N., Tinguely, R., Tompkins, R., Tooker, J., Torrezan De Sousa, A., Trevisan, G., Tripathi, S., Trujillo Ochoa, A., Truong, D., Tsui, C., Turco, F., Turnbull, A., Umansky, M., Unterberg, E., Vaezi, P., Vail, P., Valdez, J., Valkis, W., Van Compernolle, B., Van Galen, J., Van Kampen, R., Van Zeeland, M., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Victor, B., Viezzer, E., Vincena, S., Wade, M., Waelbroeck, F., Wai, J., Wakatsuki, T., Walker, M., Wallace, G., Waltz, R., Wampler, W., Wang, L., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Wang, H., Wang, Z., Wang, H., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Wang, G., Ward, S., Watkins, M., Watkins, J., Wehner, W., Wei, Y., Weiland, M., Weisberg, D., Welander, A., White, A., White, R., Wiesen, S., Wilcox, R., Wilks, T., Willensdorfer, M., Wilson, H., Wingen, A., Wolde, M., Wolff, M., Woller, K., Wolz, A., Wong, H., Woodruff, S., Wu, M., Wu, Y., Wukitch, S., Wurden, G., Xiao, W., Xie, R., Xing, Z., Xu, X., Xu, C., Xu, G., Yan, Z., Yang, X., Yang, S., Yokoyama, T., Yoneda, R., Yoshida, M., You, K., Younkin, T., Yu, J., Yu, M., Yu, G., Yuan, Q., Zaidenberg, L., Zakharov, L., Zamengo, A., Zamperini, S., Zarnstorff, M., Zeger, E., Zeller, K., Zeng, L., Zerbini, M., Zhang, L., Zhang, X., Zhang, R., Zhang, B., Zhang, J., Zhang, J., Zhao, L., Zhao, B., Zheng, Y., Zheng, L., Zhu, B., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zhu, Y., Zsutty, M., and Zuin, M. Thu .  
"DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac2ff2.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1863936.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1863936,

  title        = {DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy},

  author       = {Fenstermacher, M. E. and Abbate, J. and Abe, S. and Abrams, T. and Adams, M. and Adamson, B. and Aiba, N. and Akiyama, T. and Aleynikov, P. and Allen, E. and Allen, S. and Anand, H. and Anderson, J. and Andrew, Y. and Andrews, T. and Appelt, D. and Arbon, R. and Ashikawa, N. and Ashourvan, A. and Aslin, M. and Asnis, Y. and Austin, M. and Ayala, D. and Bak, J. and Bandyopadhyay, I. and Banerjee, S. and Barada, K. and Bardoczi, L. and Barr, J. and Bass, E. and Battaglia, D. and Battey, A. and Baumgartner, W. and Baylor, L. and Beckers, J. and Beidler, M. and Belli, E. and Berkery, J. and Bernard, T. and Bertelli, N. and Beurskens, M. and Bielajew, R. and Bilgili, S. and Biswas, B. and Blondel, S. and Boedo, J. and Bogatu, I. and Boivin, R. and Bolzonella, T. and Bongard, M. and Bonnin, X. and Bonoli, P. and Bonotto, M. and Bortolon, A. and Bose, S. and Bosviel, N. and Bouwmans, S. and Boyer, M. and Boyes, W. and Bradley, L. and Brambila, R. and Brennan, D. and Bringuier, S. and Brodsky, L. and Brookman, M. and Brooks, J. and Brower, D. and Brown, G. and Brown, W. and Burke, M. and Burrell, K. and Butler, K. and Buttery, R. and Bykov, I. and Byrne, P. and Cacheris, A. and Callahan, K. and Callen, J. and Campbell, G. and Candy, J. and Canik, J. and Cano-Megias, P. and Cao, N. and Carayannopoulos, L. and Carlstrom, T. and Carrig, W. and Carter, T. and Cary, W. and Casali, L. and Cengher, M. and Cespedes Paz, G. and Chaban, R. and Chan, V. and Chapman, B. and Char, I. and Chattopadhyay, A. and Chen, R. and Chen, J. and Chen, X. and Chen, X. and Chen, J. and Chen, M. and Chen, J. and Chen, Z. and Choi, M. and Choi, W. and Choi, G. and Chousal, L. and Chrobak, C. and Chrystal, C. and Chung, Y. and Churchill, R. and Cianciosa, M. and Clark, J. and Clement, M. and Coda, S. and Cole, A. and Collins, C. and Conlin, W. and Cooper, A. and Cordell, J. and Coriton, B. and Cote, T. and Cothran, J. and Creely, A. and Crocker, N. and Crowe, C. and Crowley, B. and Crowley, T. and Cruz-Zabala, D. and Cummings, D. and Curie, M. and Curreli, D. and Dal Molin, A. and Dannels, B. and Dautt-Silva, A. and Davda, K. and De Tommasi, G. and De Vries, P. and Degrandchamp, G. and Degrassie, J. and Demers, D. and Denk, S. and Depasquale, S. and Deshazer, E. and Diallo, A. and Diem, S. and Dimits, A. and Ding, R. and Ding, S. and Ding, W. and Do, T. and Doane, J. and Dong, G. and Donovan, D. and Drake, J. and Drews, W. and Drobny, J. and Du, X. and Du, H. and Duarte, V. and Dudt, D. and Dunn, C. and Duran, J. and Dvorak, A. and Effenberg, F. and Eidietis, N. and Elder, D. and Eldon, D. and Ellis, R. and Elwasif, W. and Ennis, D. and Erickson, K. and Ernst, D. and Fasciana, M. and Fedorov, D. and Feibush, E. and Ferraro, N. and Ferreira, J. and Ferron, J. and Fimognari, P. and Finkenthal, D. and Fitzpatrick, R. and Fox, P. and Fox, W. and Frassinetti, L. and Frerichs, H. and Frye, H. and Fu, Y. and Gage, K. and Galdon Quiroga, J. and Gallo, A. and Gao, Q. and Garcia, A. and Garcia Munoz, M. and Garnier, D. and Garofalo, A. and Gattuso, A. and Geng, D. and Gentle, K. and Ghosh, D. and Giacomelli, L. and Gibson, S. and Gilson, E. and Giroud, C. and Glass, F. and Glasser, A. and Glibert, D. and Gohil, P. and Gomez, R. and Gomez, S. and Gong, X. and Gonzales, E. and Goodman, A. and Gorelov, Y. and Graber, V. and Granetz, R. and Gray, T. and Green, D. and Greenfield, C. and Greenwald, M. and Grierson, B. and Groebner, R. and Grosnickle, W. and Groth, M. and Grunloh, H. and Gu, S. and Guo, W. and Guo, H. and Gupta, P. and Guterl, J. and Guttenfelder, W. and Guzman, T. and Haar, S. and Hager, R. and Hahn, S. and Halfmoon, M. and Hall, T. and Hallatschek, K. and Halpern, F. and Hammett, G. and Han, H. and Hansen, E. and Hansen, C. and Hansink, M. and Hanson, J. and Hanson, M. and Hao, G. and Harris, A. and Harvey, R. and Haskey, S. and Hassan, E. and Hassanein, A. and Hatch, D. and Hawryluk, R. and Hayashi, W. and Heidbrink, W. and Herfindal, J. and Hicok, J. and Hill, D. and Hinson, E. and Holcomb, C. and Holland, L. and Holland, C. and Hollmann, E. and Hollocombe, J. and Holm, A. and Holmes, I. and Holtrop, K. and Honda, M. and Hong, R. and Hood, R. and Horton, A. and Horvath, L. and Hosokawa, M. and Houshmandyar, S. and Howard, N. and Howell, E. and Hoyt, D. and Hu, W. and Hu, Y. and Hu, Q. and Huang, J. and Huang, Y. and Hughes, J. and Human, T. and Humphreys, D. and Huynh, P. and Hyatt, A. and Ibanez, C. and Ibarra, L. and Icasas, R. and Ida, K. and Igochine, V. and In, Y. and Inoue, S. and Isayama, A. and Izacard, O. and Izzo, V. and Jackson, A. and Jacobsen, G. and Jaervinen, A. and Jalalvand, A. and Janhunen, J. and Jardin, S. and Jarleblad, H. and Jeon, Y. and Ji, H. and Jian, X. and Joffrin, E. and Johansen, A. and Johnson, C. and Johnson, T. and Jones, C. and Joseph, I. and Jubas, D. and Junge, B. and Kalb, W. and Kalling, R. and Kamath, C. and Kang, J. and Kaplan, D. and Kaptanoglu, A. and Kasdorf, S. and Kates-Harbeck, J. and Kazantzidis, P. and Kellman, A. and Kellman, D. and Kessel, C. and Khumthong, K. and Kim, E. and Kim, H. and Kim, J. and Kim, S. and Kim, J. and Kim, H. and Kim, K. and Kim, C. and Kimura, W. and King, M. and King, J. and Kinsey, J. and Kirk, A. and Kiyan, B. and Kleiner, A. and Klevarova, V. and Knapp, R. and Knolker, M. and Ko, W. and Kobayashi, T. and Koch, E. and Kochan, M. and Koel, B. and Koepke, M. and Kohn, A. and Kolasinski, R. and Kolemen, E. and Kostadinova, E. and Kostuk, M. and Kramer, G. and Kriete, D. and Kripner, L. and Kubota, S. and Kulchar, J. and Kwon, K. and La Haye, R. and Laggner, F. and Lan, H. and Lantsov, R. and Lao, L. and Lasa Esquisabel, A. and Lasnier, C. and Lau, C. and Leard, B. and Lee, J. and Lee, R. and Lee, M. and Lee, M. and Lee, Y. and Lee, C. and Lee, J. and Lee, S. and Lehnen, M. and Leonard, A. and Leppink, E. and Lesher, M. and Lestz, J. and Leuer, J. and Leuthold, N. and Li, X. and Li, K. and Li, E. and Li, G. and Li, L. and Li, Z. and Li, J. and Li, Y. and Lin, Z. and Lin, D. and Liu, X. and Liu, J. and Liu, Y. and Liu, T. and Liu, Y. and Liu, C. and Liu, Z. and Liu, C. and Liu, D. and Liu, A. and Liu, D. and Loarte-Prieto, A. and Lodestro, L. and Logan, N. and Lohr, J. and Lombardo, B. and Lore, J. and Luan, Q. and Luce, T. and Luda Di Cortemiglia, T. and Luhmann, N. and Lunsford, R. and Luo, Z. and Lvovskiy, A. and Lyons, B. and Ma, X. and Madruga, M. and Madsen, B. and Maggi, C. and Maheshwari, K. and Mail, A. and Mailloux, J. and Maingi, R. and Major, M. and Makowski, M. and Manchanda, R. and Marini, C. and Marinoni, A. and Maris, A. and Markovic, T. and Marrelli, L. and Martin, E. and Mateja, J. and Matsunaga, G. and Maurizio, R. and Mauzey, P. and Mauzey, D. and Mcardle, G. and Mcclenaghan, J. and Mccollam, K. and Mcdevitt, C. and Mckay, K. and Mckee, G. and Mclean, A. and Mehta, V. and Meier, E. and Menard, J. and Meneghini, O. and Merlo, G. and Messer, S. and Meyer, W. and Michael, C. and Michoski, C. and Milne, P. and Minet, G. and Misleh, A. and Mitrishkin, Y. and Moeller, C. and Montes, K. and Morales, M. and Mordijck, S. and Moreau, D. and Morosohk, S. and Morris, P. and Morton, L. and Moser, A. and Moyer, R. and Moynihan, C. and Mrazkova, T. and Mueller, D. and Munaretto, S. and Munoz Burgos, J. and Murphy, C. and Murphy, K. and Muscatello, C. and Myers, C. and Nagy, A. and Nandipati, G. and Navarro, M. and Nave, F. and Navratil, G. and Nazikian, R. and Neff, A. and Neilson, G. and Neiser, T. and Neiswanger, W. and Nelson, D. and Nelson, A. and Nespoli, F. and Nguyen, R. and Nguyen, L. and Nguyen, X. and Nichols, J. and Nocente, M. and Nogami, S. and Noraky, S. and Norausky, N. and Nornberg, M. and Nygren, R. and Odstrcil, T. and Ogas, D. and Ogorman, T. and Ohdachi, S. and Ohtani, Y. and Okabayashi, M. and Okamoto, M. and Olavson, L. and Olofsson, E. and Omullane, M. and Oneill, R. and Orlov, D. and Orvis, W. and Osborne, T. and Pace, D. and Paganini Canal, G. and Pajares Martinez, A. and Palacios, L. and Pan, C. and Pan, Q. and Pandit, R. and Pandya, M. and Pankin, A. and Park, Y. and Park, J. and Park, J. and Parker, S. and Parks, P. and Parsons, M. and Patel, B. and Pawley, C. and Paz-Soldan, C. and Peebles, W. and Pelton, S. and Perillo, R. and Petty, C. and Peysson, Y. and Pierce, D. and Pigarov, A. and Pigatto, L. and Piglowski, D. and Pinches, S. and Pinsker, R. and Piovesan, P. and Piper, N. and Pironti, A. and Pitts, R. and Pizzo, J. and Plank, U. and Podesta, M. and Poli, E. and Poli, F. and Ponce, D. and Popovic, Z. and Porkolab, M. and Porter, G. and Powers, C. and Powers, S. and Prater, R. and Pratt, Q. and Pusztai, I. and Qian, J. and Qin, X. and Ra, O. and Rafiq, T. and Raines, T. and Raman, R. and Rauch, J. and Raymond, A. and Rea, C. and Reich, M. and Reiman, A. and Reinhold, S. and Reinke, M. and Reksoatmodjo, R. and Ren, Q. and Ren, Y. and Ren, J. and Rensink, M. and Renteria, J. and Rhodes, T. and Rice, J. and Roberts, R. and Robinson, J. and Rodriguez Fernandez, P. and Rognlien, T. and Rosenthal, A. and Rosiello, S. and Rost, J. and Roveto, J. and Rowan, W. and Rozenblat, R. and Ruane, J. and Rudakov, D. and Ruiz Ruiz, J. and Rupani, R. and Saarelma, S. and Sabbagh, S. and Sachdev, J. and Saenz, J. and Saib, S. and Salewski, M. and Salmi, A. and Sammuli, B. and Samuell, C. and Sandorfi, A. and Sang, C. and Sarff, J. and Sauter, O. and Schaubel, K. and Schmitz, L. and Schmitz, O. and Schneider, J. and Schroeder, P. and Schultz, K. and Schuster, E. and Schwartz, J. and Sciortino, F. and Scotti, F. and Scoville, J. and Seltzman, A. and Seol, S. and Sfiligoi, I. and Shafer, M. and Sharapov, S. and Shen, H. and Sheng, Z. and Shepard, T. and Shi, S. and Shibata, Y. and Shin, G. and Shiraki, D. and Shousha, R. and Si, H. and Simmerling, P. and Sinclair, G. and Sinha, J. and Sinha, P. and Sips, G. and Sizyuk, T. and Skinner, C. and Sladkomedova, A. and Slendebroek, T. and Slief, J. and Smirnov, R. and Smith, J. and Smith, S. and Smith, D. and Snipes, J. and Snoep, G. and Snyder, A. and Snyder, P. and Solano, E. and Solomon, W. and Song, J. and Sontag, A. and Soukhanovskii, V. and Spendlove, J. and Spong, D. and Squire, J. and Srinivasan, C. and Stacey, W. and Staebler, G. and Stagner, L. and Stange, T. and Stangeby, P. and Stefan, R. and Stemprok, R. and Stephan, D. and Stillerman, J. and Stoltzfus-Dueck, T. and Stonecipher, W. and Storment, S. and Strait, E. and Su, D. and Sugiyama, L. and Sun, Y. and Sun, P. and Sun, Z. and Sun, A. and Sundstrom, D. and Sung, C. and Sungcoco, J. and Suttrop, W. and Suzuki, Y. and Suzuki, T. and Svyatkovskiy, A. and Swee, C. and Sweeney, R. and Sweetnam, C. and Szepesi, G. and Takechi, M. and Tala, T. and Tanaka, K. and Tang, X. and Tang, S. and Tao, Y. and Tao, R. and Taussig, D. and Taylor, T. and Teixeira, K. and Teo, K. and Theodorsen, A. and Thomas, D. and Thome, K. and Thorman, A. and Thornton, A. and Ti, A. and Tillack, M. and Timchenko, N. and Tinguely, R. and Tompkins, R. and Tooker, J. and Torrezan De Sousa, A. and Trevisan, G. and Tripathi, S. and Trujillo Ochoa, A. and Truong, D. and Tsui, C. and Turco, F. and Turnbull, A. and Umansky, M. and Unterberg, E. and Vaezi, P. and Vail, P. and Valdez, J. and Valkis, W. and Van Compernolle, B. and Van Galen, J. and Van Kampen, R. and Van Zeeland, M. and Verdoolaege, G. and Vianello, N. and Victor, B. and Viezzer, E. and Vincena, S. and Wade, M. and Waelbroeck, F. and Wai, J. and Wakatsuki, T. and Walker, M. and Wallace, G. and Waltz, R. and Wampler, W. and Wang, L. and Wang, H. and Wang, Y. and Wang, H. and Wang, Z. and Wang, H. and Wang, Z. and Wang, Y. and Wang, G. and Ward, S. and Watkins, M. and Watkins, J. and Wehner, W. and Wei, Y. and Weiland, M. and Weisberg, D. and Welander, A. and White, A. and White, R. and Wiesen, S. and Wilcox, R. and Wilks, T. and Willensdorfer, M. and Wilson, H. and Wingen, A. and Wolde, M. and Wolff, M. and Woller, K. and Wolz, A. and Wong, H. and Woodruff, S. and Wu, M. and Wu, Y. and Wukitch, S. and Wurden, G. and Xiao, W. and Xie, R. and Xing, Z. and Xu, X. and Xu, C. and Xu, G. and Yan, Z. and Yang, X. and Yang, S. and Yokoyama, T. and Yoneda, R. and Yoshida, M. and You, K. and Younkin, T. and Yu, J. and Yu, M. and Yu, G. and Yuan, Q. and Zaidenberg, L. and Zakharov, L. and Zamengo, A. and Zamperini, S. and Zarnstorff, M. and Zeger, E. and Zeller, K. and Zeng, L. and Zerbini, M. and Zhang, L. and Zhang, X. and Zhang, R. and Zhang, B. and Zhang, J. and Zhang, J. and Zhao, L. and Zhao, B. and Zheng, Y. and Zheng, L. and Zhu, B. and Zhu, J. and Zhu, Y. and Zhu, Y. and Zsutty, M. and Zuin, M.},

  abstractNote = {DIII-D physics research addresses critical challenges for the operation of ITER and the next generation of fusion energy devices. This is done through a focus on innovations to provide solutions for high performance long pulse operation, coupled with fundamental plasma physics understanding and model validation, to drive scenario development by integrating high performance core and boundary plasmas. Substantial increases in off-axis current drive efficiency from an innovative top launch system for EC power, and in pressure broadening for Alfven eigenmode control from a co-/counter-Ip steerable off-axis neutral beam, all improve the prospects for optimization of future long pulse/steady state high performance tokamak operation. Fundamental studies into the modes that drive the evolution of the pedestal pressure profile and electron vs ion heat flux validate predictive models of pedestal recovery after ELMs. Understanding the physics mechanisms of ELM control and density pumpout by 3D magnetic perturbation fields leads to confident predictions for ITER and future devices. Validated modeling of high-Z shattered pellet injection for disruption mitigation, runaway electron dissipation, and techniques for disruption prediction and avoidance including machine learning, give confidence in handling disruptivity for future devices. For the non-nuclear phase of ITER, two actuators are identified to lower the L–H threshold power in hydrogen plasmas. With this physics understanding and suite of capabilities, a high poloidal beta optimized-core scenario with an internal transport barrier that projects nearly to Q = 10 in ITER at ~8 MA was coupled to a detached divertor, and a near super H-mode optimized-pedestal scenario with co-Ip beam injection was coupled to a radiative divertor. The hybrid core scenario was achieved directly, without the need for anomalous current diffusion, using off-axis current drive actuators. Also, a controller to assess proximity to stability limits and regulate βN in the ITER baseline scenario, based on plasma response to probing 3D fields, was demonstrated. Finally, innovative tokamak operation using a negative triangularity shape showed many attractive features for future pilot plant operation.},

  doi          = {10.1088/1741-4326/ac2ff2},

  journal      = {Nuclear Fusion},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 62,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022},

  month        = {Thu Apr 21 00:00:00 EDT 2022}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac2ff2

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Optimizing the Super H-mode pedestal to improve performance and facilitate divertor integration
journal, October 2020

Knolker, M.; Snyder, P. B.; Evans, T. E.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1063/5.0011008

On the stability and stationarity of the Super H-mode combined with an ion transport barrier in the core
journal, January 2021

Knolker, M.; Evans, T. E.; Snyder, P. B.
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 63, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/abce18

Localized divertor leakage measurements using isotopic tungsten sources during edge-localized mode-y H-mode discharges on DIII-D
journal, November 2019

Unterberg, E. A.; Abrams, T.; Bykov, I.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ab537b

Identifying the microtearing modes in the pedestal of DIII-D H-modes using gyrokinetic simulations
journal, December 2021

Hassan, Ehab; Hatch, D. R.; Halfmoon, M. R.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac3be5

The high-power helicon program at DIII-D: gearing up for first experiments
journal, October 2021

Van Compernolle, B.; Brookman, M. W.; Moeller, C. P.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac25c0

Achievement of Reactor-Relevant Performance in Negative Triangularity Shape in the DIII-D Tokamak
journal, March 2019

Austin, M. E.; Marinoni, A.; Walker, M. L.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.115001

Impact of ELM control techniques on tungsten sputtering in the DIII-D divertor and extrapolations to ITER
journal, June 2019

Abrams, T.; Unterberg, E. A.; Rudakov, D. L.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.5089895

Integration of full divertor detachment with improved core confinement for tokamak fusion plasmas
journal, March 2021

Wang, L.; Wang, H. Q.; Ding, S.
Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21645-y

Wide Operational Windows of Edge-Localized Mode Suppression by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in the DIII-D Tokamak
journal, July 2020

Hu, Q. M.; Nazikian, R.; Grierson, B. A.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 125, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.045001

The dominant micro-turbulence instabilities in the lower q ₉₅ high β _p plasmas on DIII-D and predict-first extrapolation
journal, November 2019

Ding, S.; Jian, X.; Garofalo, A. M.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ab5152

AORSA full wave calculations of helicon waves in DIII-D and ITER
journal, April 2018

Lau, C.; Jaeger, E. F.; Bertelli, N.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 58, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/aab96d

Generalization of the Heuristic Drift SOL model for finite collisionality and effect on flow shearing rate vs. interchange growth rate
journal, June 2021

Brown, A. O.; Goldston, R. J.
Nuclear Materials and Energy, Vol. 27
DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2021.101002

The role of edge resonant magnetic perturbations in edge-localized-mode suppression and density pump-out in low-collisionality DIII-D plasmas
journal, May 2020

Hu, Q. M.; Nazikian, R.; Grierson, B. A.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ab8545

Microtearing modes as the source of magnetic fluctuations in the JET pedestal
journal, February 2021

Hatch, D. R.; Kotschenreuther, M.; Mahajan, S. M.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/abd21a

Development and experimental qualification of novel disruption prevention techniques on DIII-D
journal, October 2021

Barr, J. L.; Sammuli, B.; Humphreys, D. A.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac2d56

0-D Modeling of Fast Radiative Shutdown of Tokamak Discharges Following Massive Gas Injection
journal, March 2008

Hollmann, E. M.; Parks, P. B.; Scott, H. A.
Contributions to Plasma Physics, Vol. 48, Issue 1-3
DOI: 10.1002/ctpp.200810045

Nonlinear two-fluid modeling of plasma response to RMPs for the ELM control in the ITER baseline
journal, September 2021

Hu, Q. M.; Park, J. -K.; Logan, N. C.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac1d85

Achievements of Actively Controlled Divertor Detachment Compatible with Sustained High Confinement Core in DIII-D and EAST
journal, December 2021

Wang, Liang; Wang, H. Q.; Eldon, David
Nuclear Fusion
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac4774

Optimizing multi-modal, non-axisymmetric plasma response metrics with additional coil rows on DIII-D
journal, July 2019

Weisberg, D. B.; Paz-Soldan, C.; Liu, Y. Q.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ab265e

Whistlers, helicons, and lower hybrid waves: The physics of radio frequency wave propagation and absorption for current drive via Landau damping
journal, September 2015

Pinsker, R. I.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1063/1.4930135

Resistive contributions to the stability of DIII-D ITER baseline demonstration discharges
journal, April 2021

Hanson, J. M.; Turco, F.; Luce, T. C.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 28, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1063/5.0039272

Experimental evidence of runaway electron tail generation via localized helical structure in pellet-triggered tokamak disruptions
journal, September 2021

Du, X. D.; Eidietis, N. W.; Hollmann, E. M.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac1e5e

Passive deconfinement of runaway electrons using an in-vessel helical coil
journal, September 2021

Weisberg, D. B.; Paz-Soldan, C.; Liu, Y. Q.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac2279

Testing the DIII-D co/counter off-axis neutral beam injected power and ability to balance injected torque
journal, October 2021

Grierson, B. A.; Van Zeeland, M. A.; Scoville, J. T.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac2872

High-performance double-null plasmas under radiating mantle scenarios on DIII-D
journal, May 2019

Petrie, T. W.; Grierson, B.; Osborne, T. H.
Nuclear Materials and Energy, Vol. 19
DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2019.01.028

Improved core-edge compatibility using impurity seeding in the small angle slot (SAS) divertor at DIII-D
journal, June 2020

Casali, L.; Osborne, T. H.; Grierson, B. A.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.5144693

Real-time pedestal optimization and ELM control with 3D fields and gas flows on DIII-D
journal, June 2020

Laggner, F. M.; Eldon, D.; Nelson, A. O.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ab88e1

The density dependence of edge-localized-mode suppression and pump-out by resonant magnetic perturbations in the DIII-D tokamak
journal, December 2019

Hu, Q. M.; Nazikian, R.; Grierson, B. A.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1063/1.5134767

Theoretical aspects and practical implications of the heuristic drift SOL model
journal, August 2015

Goldston, R. J.
Journal of Nuclear Materials, Vol. 463
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.10.080

An analysis of controlled detachment by seeding various impurity species in high performance scenarios on DIII-D and EAST
journal, June 2021

Eldon, D.; Wang, H. Q.; Wang, L.
Nuclear Materials and Energy, Vol. 27
DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2021.100963

Physics of runaway electrons with shattered pellet injection at JET
journal, February 2022

Reux, C.; Paz-Soldan, C.; Eidietis, N.
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 64, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/ac48bc

A first-principles predictive model of the pedestal height and width: development, testing and ITER optimization with the EPED model
journal, August 2011

Snyder, P. B.; Groebner, R. J.; Hughes, J. W.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 51, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/51/10/103016

Ballooning instability preventing the H-mode access in plasmas with negative triangularity shape on the DIII–D tokamak
journal, September 2021

Saarelma, S.; Austin, M. E.; Knolker, M.
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 63, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/ac1ea4

Self-consistent perturbed equilibrium with neoclassical toroidal torque in tokamaks
journal, March 2017

Park, Jong-Kyu; Logan, Nikolas C.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1063/1.4977898

Observation of fully detached divertor integrated with improved core confinement for tokamak fusion plasmas
journal, May 2021

Wang, H. Q.; Wang, L.; Ding, S.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 28, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/5.0048428

Plasma response to externally applied resonant magnetic perturbations
journal, June 2011

Yu, Q.; Günter, S.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 51, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/51/7/073030

High Field Side Lower Hybrid Current Drive Simulations for Off- axis Current Drive in DIII-D
journal, January 2017

Wukitch, S. J.; Shiraiwa, S.; Wallace, G. M.
EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol. 157
DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201715702012

Disruption scenarios, their mitigation and operation window in ITER
journal, March 2007

Sugihara, M.; Shimada, M.; Fujieda, H.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/47/4/012

Heuristic drift-based model of the power scrape-off width in low-gas-puff H-mode tokamaks
journal, December 2011

Goldston, R. J.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 52, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/52/1/013009

Experimental validation of a model for particle recycling and tungsten erosion during ELMs in the DIII-D divertor
journal, December 2018

Abrams, T.; Unterberg, E. A.; McLean, A. G.
Nuclear Materials and Energy, Vol. 17
DOI: 10.1016/j.nme.2018.10.011

Doubling off-axis electron cyclotron current drive efficiency via velocity space engineering
journal, February 2022

Chen, Xi; Petty, Craig; Lohr, J.
Nuclear Fusion
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac52da

Modeling of ExB effects on tungsten re-deposition and transport in the DIII-D divertor
journal, August 2021

Nichols, J. H.; Abrams, T.; Chrobak, C. P.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac14e6

High fusion performance in Super H-mode experiments on Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D
journal, June 2019

Snyder, P. B.; Hughes, J. W.; Osborne, T. H.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ab235b

Kink instabilities of the post-disruption runaway electron beam at low safety factor
journal, March 2019

Paz-Soldan, C.; Eidietis, N. W.; Liu, Y. Q.
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/aafd15

Access to sustained high-beta with internal transport barrier and negative central magnetic shear in DIII-D
journal, May 2006

Garofalo, A. M.; Doyle, E. J.; Ferron, J. R.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.2185010

Theory of edge localized mode suppression by static resonant magnetic perturbations in the DIII-D tokamak
journal, April 2020

Fitzpatrick, Richard
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1063/5.0003117

Diverted negative triangularity plasmas on DIII-D: the benefit of high confinement without the liability of an edge pedestal
journal, September 2021

Marinoni, A.; Austin, M. E.; Hyatt, A. W.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac1f60

Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of runaway electron beam termination in JET
journal, January 2021

Bandaru, V.; Hoelzl, M.; Reux, C.
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 63, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6587/abdbcf

Application of very high harmonic fast waves for off-axis current drive in the DIII-D and FNSF-AT tokamaks
journal, June 2014

Prater, R.; Moeller, C. P.; Pinsker, R. I.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 54, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/54/8/083024

Testing predictions of electron scale turbulent pedestal transport in two DIII-D ELMy H-modes
journal, April 2021

Guttenfelder, W.; Groebner, R. J.; Canik, J. M.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/abecc7

Effect of magnetic perturbations on turbulence-flow dynamics at the L-H transition on DIII-D
journal, June 2020

Kriete, D. M.; McKee, G. R.; Schmitz, L.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1063/1.5145207

Time-dependent experimental identification of inter-ELM microtearing modes in the tokamak edge on DIII-D
journal, October 2021

Nelson, A. O.; Laggner, F. M.; Diallo, A.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ac27ca

H-mode grade confinement in L-mode edge plasmas at negative triangularity on DIII-D
journal, April 2019

Marinoni, A.; Austin, M. E.; Hyatt, A. W.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1063/1.5091802

Super H-mode: theoretical prediction and initial observations of a new high performance regime for tokamak operation
journal, July 2015

Snyder, P. B.; Solomon, W. M.; Burrell, K. H.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 55, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1088/0029-5515/55/8/083026

An improved theory of the response of DIII-D H-mode discharges to static resonant magnetic perturbations and its implications for the suppression of edge localized modes
journal, July 2020

Fitzpatrick, R.; Nelson, A. O.
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1063/5.0011738

DIII-D Research to Prepare for Steady State Advanced Tokamak Power Plants
journal, September 2018

Buttery, R. J.; Covele, B.; Ferron, J.
Journal of Fusion Energy, Vol. 38, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1007/s10894-018-0185-y

L – H transition trigger physics in ITER-similar plasmas with applied n = 3 magnetic perturbations
journal, September 2019

Schmitz, L.; Kriete, D. M.; Wilcox, R. S.
Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/ab36bf

Improved Particle Confinement with Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in DIII-D Tokamak H-Mode Plasmas
journal, November 2022

Logan, N. C.; Hu, Q.; Paz-Soldan, C.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 20
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.205001

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

DIII-D Research to Prepare for Steady State Advanced Tokamak Power Plants

Journal Article Buttery, R. J. ; Covele, B. ; Ferron, J. ; ... - Journal of Fusion Energy

In this paper, we review progress made on the advanced tokamak path to fusion energy by the DIII-D National Fusion Facility [J.L. Luxon et al. Nucl. Fusion 42 (2002) 614]. The advanced tokamak represents a highly attractive approach for a future steady state fusion power plant. In this concept, there is a natural alignment between high pressure operation, favorable stability and transport properties, and a highly self-driven (‘bootstrap’) plasma current to sustain operation efficiently and without disruptions. Research on DIII-D has identified several promising plasma configurations for fully non-inductive operation with potential applications to a range of future devices, frommore »« less
Cited by 22
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-018-0185-y
DIII-D research towards resolving key issues for ITER and steady-state tokamaks

Journal Article Hill, D. N. - Nuclear Fusion

The DIII-D research program is addressing key ITER research needs and developing the physics basis for future steady-state tokamaks. Pellet pacing edge-localized mode (ELM) control in the ITER configuration reduces ELM energy loss in proportion to 1/f_pellet by inducing ELMs at up to 12× the natural ELM rate. Complete suppression of ELMs with resonant magnetic perturbations has been extended to the q₉₅ expected for ITER baseline scenario discharges, and long-duration ELM-free QH-mode discharges have been produced with ITER-relevant co-current neutral-beam injection (NBI) using external n = 3 coils to generate sufficient counter-I_p torque. ITER baseline discharges at β_N ~ 2 and scaled NBI torque have been maintained in stationary conditions for more than four resistive times using electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) for tearing mode suppression and disruption avoidance; active tracking with steerable launchers and feedback control catch these modes at small amplitude, reducing the ECCD power required to suppress them. Massive high-Z gas injection into disruption-induced 300–600 kA 20MeV runaway electron (RE) beams yield dissipation rates ~10more »« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/53/10/104001

Full Text Available
DIII-D research to address key challenges for ITER and fusion energy

Journal Article Buttery, Richard J. - Nuclear Fusion

DIII-D has made significant advances in the scientific basis for fusion energy. The physics mechanism of resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) edge localized mode (ELM) suppression is revealed as field penetration at the pedestal top, and reduced coil set operation was demonstrated. Disruption runaway electrons were effectively quenched by shattered pellets; runaway dissipation is explained by pitch angle scattering. Modest thermal quench radiation asymmetries are well described NIMROD modeling. With good pedestal regulation and error field correction, low torque ITER baselines have been demonstrated and shown to be compatible with an ITER test blanket module simulator. However performance and long wavelengthmore »« less
Cited by 12
https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/55/10/104017

Full Text Available
DIII-D research towards establishing the scientific basis for future fusion reactors

Journal Article Petty, C. C. - Nuclear Fusion

DIII-D research is addressing critical challenges in preparation for ITER and the next generation of fusion devices through focusing on plasma physics fundamentals that underpin key fusion goals, understanding the interaction of disparate core and boundary plasma physics, and developing integrated scenarios for achieving high performance fusion regimes. Fundamental investigations into fusion energy science find that anomalous dissipation of runaway electrons (RE) that arise following a disruption is likely due to interactions with RE-driven kinetic instabilities, some of which have been directly observed, opening a new avenue for RE energy dissipation using naturally excited waves. Dimensionless parameter scaling of intrinsicmore »« less
Cited by 23
https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab024a
Progress in preparing scenarios for operation of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor

Journal Article Sips, A. C. C., ; European Commission, Brussels ; Giruzzi, G. ; ... - Physics of Plasmas

The development of operating scenarios is one of the key issues in the research for ITER which aims to achieve a fusion gain (Q) of ∼10, while producing 500 MW of fusion power for ≥300 s. The ITER Research plan proposes a success oriented schedule starting in hydrogen and helium, to be followed by a nuclear operation phase with a rapid development towards Q ∼ 10 in deuterium/tritium. The Integrated Operation Scenarios Topical Group of the International Tokamak Physics Activity initiates joint activities among worldwide institutions and experiments to prepare ITER operation. Plasma formation studies report robust plasma breakdown in devices withmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4904015

Similar Records

Title: DIII-D research advancing the physics basis for optimizing the tokamak approach to fusion energy

Abstract

Citation Formats

Optimizing the Super H-mode pedestal to improve performance and facilitate divertor integration journal, October 2020

On the stability and stationarity of the Super H-mode combined with an ion transport barrier in the core journal, January 2021

Localized divertor leakage measurements using isotopic tungsten sources during edge-localized mode-y H-mode discharges on DIII-D journal, November 2019

Identifying the microtearing modes in the pedestal of DIII-D H-modes using gyrokinetic simulations journal, December 2021

The high-power helicon program at DIII-D: gearing up for first experiments journal, October 2021

Achievement of Reactor-Relevant Performance in Negative Triangularity Shape in the DIII-D Tokamak journal, March 2019

Impact of ELM control techniques on tungsten sputtering in the DIII-D divertor and extrapolations to ITER journal, June 2019

Integration of full divertor detachment with improved core confinement for tokamak fusion plasmas journal, March 2021

Wide Operational Windows of Edge-Localized Mode Suppression by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in the DIII-D Tokamak journal, July 2020

The dominant micro-turbulence instabilities in the lower q 95 high β p plasmas on DIII-D and predict-first extrapolation journal, November 2019

AORSA full wave calculations of helicon waves in DIII-D and ITER journal, April 2018

Generalization of the Heuristic Drift SOL model for finite collisionality and effect on flow shearing rate vs. interchange growth rate journal, June 2021

The role of edge resonant magnetic perturbations in edge-localized-mode suppression and density pump-out in low-collisionality DIII-D plasmas journal, May 2020

Microtearing modes as the source of magnetic fluctuations in the JET pedestal journal, February 2021

Development and experimental qualification of novel disruption prevention techniques on DIII-D journal, October 2021

0-D Modeling of Fast Radiative Shutdown of Tokamak Discharges Following Massive Gas Injection journal, March 2008

Nonlinear two-fluid modeling of plasma response to RMPs for the ELM control in the ITER baseline journal, September 2021

Achievements of Actively Controlled Divertor Detachment Compatible with Sustained High Confinement Core in DIII-D and EAST journal, December 2021

Optimizing multi-modal, non-axisymmetric plasma response metrics with additional coil rows on DIII-D journal, July 2019

Whistlers, helicons, and lower hybrid waves: The physics of radio frequency wave propagation and absorption for current drive via Landau damping journal, September 2015

Resistive contributions to the stability of DIII-D ITER baseline demonstration discharges journal, April 2021

Experimental evidence of runaway electron tail generation via localized helical structure in pellet-triggered tokamak disruptions journal, September 2021

Passive deconfinement of runaway electrons using an in-vessel helical coil journal, September 2021

Testing the DIII-D co/counter off-axis neutral beam injected power and ability to balance injected torque journal, October 2021

High-performance double-null plasmas under radiating mantle scenarios on DIII-D journal, May 2019

Improved core-edge compatibility using impurity seeding in the small angle slot (SAS) divertor at DIII-D journal, June 2020

Real-time pedestal optimization and ELM control with 3D fields and gas flows on DIII-D journal, June 2020

The density dependence of edge-localized-mode suppression and pump-out by resonant magnetic perturbations in the DIII-D tokamak journal, December 2019

Theoretical aspects and practical implications of the heuristic drift SOL model journal, August 2015

An analysis of controlled detachment by seeding various impurity species in high performance scenarios on DIII-D and EAST journal, June 2021

Physics of runaway electrons with shattered pellet injection at JET journal, February 2022

A first-principles predictive model of the pedestal height and width: development, testing and ITER optimization with the EPED model journal, August 2011

Ballooning instability preventing the H-mode access in plasmas with negative triangularity shape on the DIII–D tokamak journal, September 2021

Self-consistent perturbed equilibrium with neoclassical toroidal torque in tokamaks journal, March 2017

Observation of fully detached divertor integrated with improved core confinement for tokamak fusion plasmas journal, May 2021

Plasma response to externally applied resonant magnetic perturbations journal, June 2011

High Field Side Lower Hybrid Current Drive Simulations for Off- axis Current Drive in DIII-D journal, January 2017

Disruption scenarios, their mitigation and operation window in ITER journal, March 2007

Heuristic drift-based model of the power scrape-off width in low-gas-puff H-mode tokamaks journal, December 2011

Experimental validation of a model for particle recycling and tungsten erosion during ELMs in the DIII-D divertor journal, December 2018

Doubling off-axis electron cyclotron current drive efficiency via velocity space engineering journal, February 2022

Modeling of ExB effects on tungsten re-deposition and transport in the DIII-D divertor journal, August 2021

High fusion performance in Super H-mode experiments on Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D journal, June 2019

Kink instabilities of the post-disruption runaway electron beam at low safety factor journal, March 2019

Access to sustained high-beta with internal transport barrier and negative central magnetic shear in DIII-D journal, May 2006

Theory of edge localized mode suppression by static resonant magnetic perturbations in the DIII-D tokamak journal, April 2020

Diverted negative triangularity plasmas on DIII-D: the benefit of high confinement without the liability of an edge pedestal journal, September 2021

Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of runaway electron beam termination in JET journal, January 2021

Application of very high harmonic fast waves for off-axis current drive in the DIII-D and FNSF-AT tokamaks journal, June 2014

Testing predictions of electron scale turbulent pedestal transport in two DIII-D ELMy H-modes journal, April 2021

Effect of magnetic perturbations on turbulence-flow dynamics at the L-H transition on DIII-D journal, June 2020

Time-dependent experimental identification of inter-ELM microtearing modes in the tokamak edge on DIII-D journal, October 2021

H-mode grade confinement in L-mode edge plasmas at negative triangularity on DIII-D journal, April 2019

Super H-mode: theoretical prediction and initial observations of a new high performance regime for tokamak operation journal, July 2015

An improved theory of the response of DIII-D H-mode discharges to static resonant magnetic perturbations and its implications for the suppression of edge localized modes journal, July 2020

DIII-D Research to Prepare for Steady State Advanced Tokamak Power Plants journal, September 2018

L – H transition trigger physics in ITER-similar plasmas with applied n = 3 magnetic perturbations journal, September 2019

Improved Particle Confinement with Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in DIII-D Tokamak H-Mode Plasmas journal, November 2022

Optimizing the Super H-mode pedestal to improve performance and facilitate divertor integration
journal, October 2020

On the stability and stationarity of the Super H-mode combined with an ion transport barrier in the core
journal, January 2021

Localized divertor leakage measurements using isotopic tungsten sources during edge-localized mode-y H-mode discharges on DIII-D
journal, November 2019

Identifying the microtearing modes in the pedestal of DIII-D H-modes using gyrokinetic simulations
journal, December 2021

The high-power helicon program at DIII-D: gearing up for first experiments
journal, October 2021

Achievement of Reactor-Relevant Performance in Negative Triangularity Shape in the DIII-D Tokamak
journal, March 2019

Impact of ELM control techniques on tungsten sputtering in the DIII-D divertor and extrapolations to ITER
journal, June 2019

Integration of full divertor detachment with improved core confinement for tokamak fusion plasmas
journal, March 2021

Wide Operational Windows of Edge-Localized Mode Suppression by Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in the DIII-D Tokamak
journal, July 2020

The dominant micro-turbulence instabilities in the lower q ₉₅ high β _p plasmas on DIII-D and predict-first extrapolation
journal, November 2019

AORSA full wave calculations of helicon waves in DIII-D and ITER
journal, April 2018

Generalization of the Heuristic Drift SOL model for finite collisionality and effect on flow shearing rate vs. interchange growth rate
journal, June 2021

The role of edge resonant magnetic perturbations in edge-localized-mode suppression and density pump-out in low-collisionality DIII-D plasmas
journal, May 2020

Microtearing modes as the source of magnetic fluctuations in the JET pedestal
journal, February 2021

Development and experimental qualification of novel disruption prevention techniques on DIII-D
journal, October 2021

0-D Modeling of Fast Radiative Shutdown of Tokamak Discharges Following Massive Gas Injection
journal, March 2008

Nonlinear two-fluid modeling of plasma response to RMPs for the ELM control in the ITER baseline
journal, September 2021

Achievements of Actively Controlled Divertor Detachment Compatible with Sustained High Confinement Core in DIII-D and EAST
journal, December 2021

Optimizing multi-modal, non-axisymmetric plasma response metrics with additional coil rows on DIII-D
journal, July 2019

Whistlers, helicons, and lower hybrid waves: The physics of radio frequency wave propagation and absorption for current drive via Landau damping
journal, September 2015

Resistive contributions to the stability of DIII-D ITER baseline demonstration discharges
journal, April 2021

Experimental evidence of runaway electron tail generation via localized helical structure in pellet-triggered tokamak disruptions
journal, September 2021

Passive deconfinement of runaway electrons using an in-vessel helical coil
journal, September 2021

Testing the DIII-D co/counter off-axis neutral beam injected power and ability to balance injected torque
journal, October 2021

High-performance double-null plasmas under radiating mantle scenarios on DIII-D
journal, May 2019

Improved core-edge compatibility using impurity seeding in the small angle slot (SAS) divertor at DIII-D
journal, June 2020

Real-time pedestal optimization and ELM control with 3D fields and gas flows on DIII-D
journal, June 2020

The density dependence of edge-localized-mode suppression and pump-out by resonant magnetic perturbations in the DIII-D tokamak
journal, December 2019

Theoretical aspects and practical implications of the heuristic drift SOL model
journal, August 2015

An analysis of controlled detachment by seeding various impurity species in high performance scenarios on DIII-D and EAST
journal, June 2021

Physics of runaway electrons with shattered pellet injection at JET
journal, February 2022

A first-principles predictive model of the pedestal height and width: development, testing and ITER optimization with the EPED model
journal, August 2011

Ballooning instability preventing the H-mode access in plasmas with negative triangularity shape on the DIII–D tokamak
journal, September 2021

Self-consistent perturbed equilibrium with neoclassical toroidal torque in tokamaks
journal, March 2017

Observation of fully detached divertor integrated with improved core confinement for tokamak fusion plasmas
journal, May 2021

Plasma response to externally applied resonant magnetic perturbations
journal, June 2011

High Field Side Lower Hybrid Current Drive Simulations for Off- axis Current Drive in DIII-D
journal, January 2017

Disruption scenarios, their mitigation and operation window in ITER
journal, March 2007

Heuristic drift-based model of the power scrape-off width in low-gas-puff H-mode tokamaks
journal, December 2011

Experimental validation of a model for particle recycling and tungsten erosion during ELMs in the DIII-D divertor
journal, December 2018

Doubling off-axis electron cyclotron current drive efficiency via velocity space engineering
journal, February 2022

Modeling of ExB effects on tungsten re-deposition and transport in the DIII-D divertor
journal, August 2021

High fusion performance in Super H-mode experiments on Alcator C-Mod and DIII-D
journal, June 2019

Kink instabilities of the post-disruption runaway electron beam at low safety factor
journal, March 2019

Access to sustained high-beta with internal transport barrier and negative central magnetic shear in DIII-D
journal, May 2006

Theory of edge localized mode suppression by static resonant magnetic perturbations in the DIII-D tokamak
journal, April 2020

Diverted negative triangularity plasmas on DIII-D: the benefit of high confinement without the liability of an edge pedestal
journal, September 2021

Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of runaway electron beam termination in JET
journal, January 2021

Application of very high harmonic fast waves for off-axis current drive in the DIII-D and FNSF-AT tokamaks
journal, June 2014

Testing predictions of electron scale turbulent pedestal transport in two DIII-D ELMy H-modes
journal, April 2021

Effect of magnetic perturbations on turbulence-flow dynamics at the L-H transition on DIII-D
journal, June 2020

Time-dependent experimental identification of inter-ELM microtearing modes in the tokamak edge on DIII-D
journal, October 2021

H-mode grade confinement in L-mode edge plasmas at negative triangularity on DIII-D
journal, April 2019

Super H-mode: theoretical prediction and initial observations of a new high performance regime for tokamak operation
journal, July 2015

An improved theory of the response of DIII-D H-mode discharges to static resonant magnetic perturbations and its implications for the suppression of edge localized modes
journal, July 2020

DIII-D Research to Prepare for Steady State Advanced Tokamak Power Plants
journal, September 2018

L – H transition trigger physics in ITER-similar plasmas with applied n = 3 magnetic perturbations
journal, September 2019

Improved Particle Confinement with Resonant Magnetic Perturbations in DIII-D Tokamak H-Mode Plasmas
journal, November 2022