Assessing the impact of valence sd neutrons and protons on fusion

Singh, Varinderjit; Vadas, J.; Steinbach, T. K.; Wiggins, B. B.; Hudan, S.; deSouza, R. T.

doi:10.1103/physrevc.103.064606

Title: Assessing the impact of valence sd neutrons and protons on fusion

Abstract

Experimental near-barrier fusion cross sections for ¹⁷F + ¹²C are compared to the fusion excitation functions for ^16,17,18O, ¹⁹F, and ²⁰Ne ions on a carbon target. Normalized or reduced fusion cross sections are utilized in order to compare the different systems and account for the differing static size of the incident ions as well as changes in fusion barrier. Fusion excitation functions for the case of the mirror nuclei ¹⁷F and ¹⁷O with a single sd nucleon are compared. The ¹⁷F data are also juxtaposed with nuclei involving multiple sd nucleons. Trends of the fusion cross section above the barrier beyond the expected systematic behavior are observed. These trends are interpreted as the interplay of the sd protons and neutrons. Furthermore, the experimental data are also compared to a widely used analytic model of near-barrier fusion, a time-dependent Hartree-Fock model, and coupled channels calculations.

Authors:

Singh, Varinderjit ^[1]; Vadas, J. ^[1]; Steinbach, T. K. ^[1]; Wiggins, B. B. ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]

Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Research Org.:: Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1837520

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1822372

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-88ER40404; PHY-1491574

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 103; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Low & intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions; Nuclear fusion; Unstable nuclei induced nuclear reactions

Citation Formats


                    Singh, Varinderjit, Vadas, J., Steinbach, T. K., Wiggins, B. B., Hudan, S., and deSouza, R. T. Assessing the impact of valence sd neutrons and protons on fusion.  United States: N. p., 2021. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevc.103.064606.

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                    Singh, Varinderjit, Vadas, J., Steinbach, T. K., Wiggins, B. B., Hudan, S., & deSouza, R. T. Assessing the impact of valence sd neutrons and protons on fusion.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.103.064606

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                    Singh, Varinderjit, Vadas, J., Steinbach, T. K., Wiggins, B. B., Hudan, S., and deSouza, R. T. Thu .  
"Assessing the impact of valence sd neutrons and protons on fusion".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.103.064606.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1837520.

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@article{osti_1837520,

  title        = {Assessing the impact of valence sd neutrons and protons on fusion},

  author       = {Singh, Varinderjit and Vadas, J. and Steinbach, T. K. and Wiggins, B. B. and Hudan, S. and deSouza, R. T.},

  abstractNote = {Experimental near-barrier fusion cross sections for 17F + 12C are compared to the fusion excitation functions for 16,17,18O, 19F, and 20Ne ions on a carbon target. Normalized or reduced fusion cross sections are utilized in order to compare the different systems and account for the differing static size of the incident ions as well as changes in fusion barrier. Fusion excitation functions for the case of the mirror nuclei 17F and 17O with a single sd nucleon are compared. The 17F data are also juxtaposed with nuclei involving multiple sd nucleons. Trends of the fusion cross section above the barrier beyond the expected systematic behavior are observed. These trends are interpreted as the interplay of the sd protons and neutrons. Furthermore, the experimental data are also compared to a widely used analytic model of near-barrier fusion, a time-dependent Hartree-Fock model, and coupled channels calculations.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevc.103.064606},

  journal      = {Physical Review. C},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 103,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2021},

  month        = {Thu Jun 10 00:00:00 EDT 2021}

}

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Title: Assessing the impact of valence sd neutrons and protons on fusion

Abstract

Citation Formats

The role of the tightly bound core in the refractive scattering of 17F+12C journal, May 2021

Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock Description of Heavy ions Fusion journal, January 2008

Halo Properties of the First 1 / 2 + State in F 17 from the O 16 ( p , γ ) F 17 Reaction journal, November 1997

A program for coupled-channel calculations with all order couplings for heavy-ion fusion reactions journal, December 1999

Three-dimensional unrestricted time-dependent Hartree-Fock fusion calculations using the full Skyrme interaction journal, May 2006

Coupled-channels calculations of O 16 + O 16 fusion journal, May 2008

Measurements of Interaction Cross Sections and Nuclear Radii in the Light p -Shell Region journal, December 1985

Maximum fusion cross section for the system C 12 + O 17 journal, December 1978

Microscopic sub-barrier fusion calculations for the neutron star crust journal, May 2012

Fusion and direct reactions between 92 MeV 19F and 12C journal, November 1977

Nuclear size and related topics journal, October 2001

Recent developments in heavy-ion fusion reactions journal, March 2014

Effect of the entrance channel mass asymmetry on the limitation of light heavy-ion fusion cross sections journal, July 1990

Effect of increasing neutron-excess on the fusion cross-section in 12−15C + 12C at above-barrier energies journal, March 2021

Sub-nanosecond time-of-flight for segmented silicon detectors journal, March 2011

Simple analytic model for astrophysical S factors journal, October 2010

Total reaction cross section for 12C + 16O below the Coulomb barrier journal, August 1976

Statistical model calculations in heavy ion reactions journal, January 1980

Systematics of carbon- and oxygen-induced fusion on nuclei with 12 ≤ A ≤ 19 journal, October 1979

Nuclear size and boundary effects on the fusion barrier of oxygen with carbon journal, April 1976

Comparison of the fusion reactions12C+20Ne and16O+16O near the Coulomb barrier journal, June 1980

Measuring the fusion cross-section of light nuclei with low-intensity beams journal, April 2014

How the Pauli exclusion principle affects fusion of atomic nuclei journal, March 2017

Fusion Cross Sections for the Proton Drip Line Nucleus F 17 at Energies below the Coulomb Barrier journal, October 1998

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Large collection of astrophysical S factors and their compact representation journal, May 2012

Possible signatures of nuclear-molecular formation in O+C systems journal, June 1993

Resonances in the O 16 + C 12 fusion cross section between E c . m . = 12 and 20 MeV journal, February 1982

Interaction Barrier in Charged-Particle Nuclear Reactions journal, September 1973

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Total reaction cross section for 12C + 16O below the Coulomb barrier journal, August 1976

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Confronting measured near and sub-barrier fusion cross-sections for 20O+12C with a microscopic method text, January 2013

The role of the tightly bound core in the refractive scattering of 17F+12C
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Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock Description of Heavy ions Fusion
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Halo Properties of the First $1 / 2^{+}$ State in ${}^{17}F$ from the ${}^{16}O (p, γ) {}^{17}F$ Reaction
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A program for coupled-channel calculations with all order couplings for heavy-ion fusion reactions
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Three-dimensional unrestricted time-dependent Hartree-Fock fusion calculations using the full Skyrme interaction
journal, May 2006

Coupled-channels calculations of ${}^{16}O + {}^{16}O$ fusion
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Measurements of Interaction Cross Sections and Nuclear Radii in the Light $p$ -Shell Region
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Maximum fusion cross section for the system ${}^{12}C$ + ${}^{17}O$
journal, December 1978

Microscopic sub-barrier fusion calculations for the neutron star crust
journal, May 2012

Fusion and direct reactions between 92 MeV 19F and 12C
journal, November 1977

Nuclear size and related topics
journal, October 2001

Recent developments in heavy-ion fusion reactions
journal, March 2014

Effect of the entrance channel mass asymmetry on the limitation of light heavy-ion fusion cross sections
journal, July 1990

Effect of increasing neutron-excess on the fusion cross-section in 12−15C + 12C at above-barrier energies
journal, March 2021

Sub-nanosecond time-of-flight for segmented silicon detectors
journal, March 2011

Simple analytic model for astrophysical $S$ factors
journal, October 2010

Total reaction cross section for 12C + 16O below the Coulomb barrier
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Systematics of carbon- and oxygen-induced fusion on nuclei with $12 \leq A \leq 19$
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Nuclear size and boundary effects on the fusion barrier of oxygen with carbon
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Measuring the fusion cross-section of light nuclei with low-intensity beams
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Entrance channel effect for complete fusion of O + C isotopes
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Resonances in the ${}^{16}O$ + ${}^{12}C$ fusion cross section between $E_{c . m .} = 12 and 20$ MeV
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Interaction Barrier in Charged-Particle Nuclear Reactions
journal, September 1973

Measurements of interaction cross sections and radii of He isotopes
journal, October 1985

Astrophysical S factors for fusion reactions involving C, O, Ne, and Mg isotopes
journal, September 2010

Reduction of fusion and reaction cross sections at near-barrier energies
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Channel-coupling effects in heavy-ion fusion reactions
journal, August 1983

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Gamma-ray studies of ${}^{12}C$ + ${}^{20}{Ne}$ reactions
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journal, August 1976

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Confronting measured near and sub-barrier fusion cross-sections for 20O+12C with a microscopic method
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