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Title: Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reaction over Cu Nanoparticles with Tunable Activity and Selectivity Mediated by Functional Groups in Polymeric Binder

Abstract

Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) using copper (Cu)-based catalysts has received significant attention mainly because Cu is an element capable of producing hydrocarbons and oxygenates. One possible way to control the CO2RR performance at the electrode interface is by modifying catalysts with specific functional groups of different polymeric binders, which are necessary components in the process of electrode fabrication. However, the modification effect of the key functional groups on the CO2RR activity and selectivity is poorly understood over Cu-based catalysts. In this work, the role of functional groups (e.g., -COOH and -CF2 groups) in hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymeric binders on the CO2RR of Cu-based catalysts is investigated using a combination of electrochemical measurements, in-situ characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DFT results reveal that functional groups influence the binding energies of key intermediates involved in both CO2RR and the competing hydrogen evolution reaction, consistent with experimental observation of binder-dependent product distributions among formic acid, CO, CH4, and H2. This study provides a fundamental understanding that the selection of desired polymeric binders is a useful strategy for tuning the CO2RR activity and selectivity.

Authors:
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
  2. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States); Kyungpook National Univ., Daegu (Korea, Republic of)
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  4. Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, FL (United States)
  5. Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States); Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); China Scholarship Council
OSTI Identifier:
1837207
Report Number(s):
BNL-222517-2021-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2691-3704
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704; 1927336; ACI-1548562; NRF-2021R1G1A1092280; 201806010243
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
JACS Au
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 2; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2691-3704
Publisher:
ACS Publications
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; polymeric binders; functional groups; copper; carbon dioxide reduction; density functional theory

Citation Formats

Chang, Qiaowan, Lee, Ji Hoon, Liu, Yumeng, Xie, Zhenhua, Hwang, Sooyeon, Marinkovic, Nebojsa S., Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa, Kattel, Shyam, and Chen, Jingguang G. Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reaction over Cu Nanoparticles with Tunable Activity and Selectivity Mediated by Functional Groups in Polymeric Binder. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1021/jacsau.1c00487.
Chang, Qiaowan, Lee, Ji Hoon, Liu, Yumeng, Xie, Zhenhua, Hwang, Sooyeon, Marinkovic, Nebojsa S., Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa, Kattel, Shyam, & Chen, Jingguang G. Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reaction over Cu Nanoparticles with Tunable Activity and Selectivity Mediated by Functional Groups in Polymeric Binder. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00487
Chang, Qiaowan, Lee, Ji Hoon, Liu, Yumeng, Xie, Zhenhua, Hwang, Sooyeon, Marinkovic, Nebojsa S., Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa, Kattel, Shyam, and Chen, Jingguang G. Thu . "Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reaction over Cu Nanoparticles with Tunable Activity and Selectivity Mediated by Functional Groups in Polymeric Binder". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00487. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1837207.
@article{osti_1837207,
title = {Electrochemical CO2 Reduction Reaction over Cu Nanoparticles with Tunable Activity and Selectivity Mediated by Functional Groups in Polymeric Binder},
author = {Chang, Qiaowan and Lee, Ji Hoon and Liu, Yumeng and Xie, Zhenhua and Hwang, Sooyeon and Marinkovic, Nebojsa S. and Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa and Kattel, Shyam and Chen, Jingguang G.},
abstractNote = {Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) using copper (Cu)-based catalysts has received significant attention mainly because Cu is an element capable of producing hydrocarbons and oxygenates. One possible way to control the CO2RR performance at the electrode interface is by modifying catalysts with specific functional groups of different polymeric binders, which are necessary components in the process of electrode fabrication. However, the modification effect of the key functional groups on the CO2RR activity and selectivity is poorly understood over Cu-based catalysts. In this work, the role of functional groups (e.g., -COOH and -CF2 groups) in hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymeric binders on the CO2RR of Cu-based catalysts is investigated using a combination of electrochemical measurements, in-situ characterization and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. DFT results reveal that functional groups influence the binding energies of key intermediates involved in both CO2RR and the competing hydrogen evolution reaction, consistent with experimental observation of binder-dependent product distributions among formic acid, CO, CH4, and H2. This study provides a fundamental understanding that the selection of desired polymeric binders is a useful strategy for tuning the CO2RR activity and selectivity.},
doi = {10.1021/jacsau.1c00487},
journal = {JACS Au},
number = 1,
volume = 2,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Thu Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

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