DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Tensor network study of the m = 1/2 magnetization plateau in the Shastry-Sutherland model at finite temperature

Abstract

The two-dimensional infinite projected entangled pair state tensor network is evolved in imaginary time with the full update (FU) algorithm to simulate the Shastry-Sutherland model in a magnetic field at finite temperature directly in the thermodynamic limit. We focus on the phase transition into the m = 1/2 magnetization plateau, which was observed in experiments on SrCu2(BO3)2. For the largest simulated bond dimension, the early evolution in the high-temperature regime is simulated with the simple update (SU) scheme and then, as the correlation length increases, continued with the FU scheme towards the critical regime. We apply a small symmetry-breaking bias field and then extrapolate towards zero bias using a simple scaling theory in the bias field. The combined SU + FU scheme provides an accurate estimate of the critical temperature, even though the results could not be fully converged in the bond dimension in the vicinity of the transition. Here, the critical temperature estimate is improved with a generalized scaling theory that combines two divergent length scales: One due to the bias, and the other due to the finite bond dimension. The obtained results are consistent with the transition being in the universality class of the two-dimensional classical Ising model.more » The estimated critical temperature is 3.5(2) K, which is well above the temperature 2.1 K used in the experiments.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [2]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Jagiellonian Univ., Krakow (Poland)
  3. Univ. of Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1828716
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-20-29946
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950; TRN: US2216311
Grant/Contract Number:  
89233218CNA000001
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review B
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 103; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Material science; Strongly correlated systems; Tensor networks; Frustrated magnetism; Phase transitions; Thermal properties; 2-dimensional systems; Projected entangled pair states; Tensor network methods

Citation Formats

Czarnik, Piotr Jan, Rams, Marek M., Corboz, Philippe, and Dziarmaga, Jacek. Tensor network study of the m = 1/2 magnetization plateau in the Shastry-Sutherland model at finite temperature. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevb.103.075113.
Czarnik, Piotr Jan, Rams, Marek M., Corboz, Philippe, & Dziarmaga, Jacek. Tensor network study of the m = 1/2 magnetization plateau in the Shastry-Sutherland model at finite temperature. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.075113
Czarnik, Piotr Jan, Rams, Marek M., Corboz, Philippe, and Dziarmaga, Jacek. Thu . "Tensor network study of the m = 1/2 magnetization plateau in the Shastry-Sutherland model at finite temperature". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.103.075113. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1828716.
@article{osti_1828716,
title = {Tensor network study of the m = 1/2 magnetization plateau in the Shastry-Sutherland model at finite temperature},
author = {Czarnik, Piotr Jan and Rams, Marek M. and Corboz, Philippe and Dziarmaga, Jacek},
abstractNote = {The two-dimensional infinite projected entangled pair state tensor network is evolved in imaginary time with the full update (FU) algorithm to simulate the Shastry-Sutherland model in a magnetic field at finite temperature directly in the thermodynamic limit. We focus on the phase transition into the m = 1/2 magnetization plateau, which was observed in experiments on SrCu2(BO3)2. For the largest simulated bond dimension, the early evolution in the high-temperature regime is simulated with the simple update (SU) scheme and then, as the correlation length increases, continued with the FU scheme towards the critical regime. We apply a small symmetry-breaking bias field and then extrapolate towards zero bias using a simple scaling theory in the bias field. The combined SU + FU scheme provides an accurate estimate of the critical temperature, even though the results could not be fully converged in the bond dimension in the vicinity of the transition. Here, the critical temperature estimate is improved with a generalized scaling theory that combines two divergent length scales: One due to the bias, and the other due to the finite bond dimension. The obtained results are consistent with the transition being in the universality class of the two-dimensional classical Ising model. The estimated critical temperature is 3.5(2) K, which is well above the temperature 2.1 K used in the experiments.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevb.103.075113},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = 7,
volume = 103,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Thu Feb 04 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Incomplete Devil’s Staircase in the Magnetization Curve of SrCu 2 ( BO 3 ) 2
journal, February 2013


Theory of spin-density profile and lattice distortion in the magnetization plateaus of SrCu 2 ( B O 3 ) 2
journal, July 2003


Overcoming the sign problem at finite temperature: Quantum tensor network for the orbital e g model on an infinite square lattice
journal, July 2017


Finite Correlation Length Scaling with Infinite Projected Entangled-Pair States
journal, July 2018


Finite Correlation Length Scaling in Lorentz-Invariant Gapless iPEPS Wave Functions
journal, July 2018


Variational tensor network renormalization in imaginary time: Two-dimensional quantum compass model at finite temperature
journal, May 2016


Magnetostriction and magnetic texture to 100.75 Tesla in frustrated SrCu2(BO3)2
journal, July 2012

  • Jaime, M.; Daou, R.; Crooker, S. A.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 31
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1200743109

Emergent bound states and impurity pairs in chemically doped Shastry-Sutherland system
journal, June 2019


Accurate Determination of Tensor Network State of Quantum Lattice Models in Two Dimensions
journal, August 2008


Unconventional magnetization plateaus in a Shastry-Sutherland spin tube
journal, June 2011


Simulation of interacting fermions with entanglement renormalization
journal, January 2010


Stripes in the two-dimensional t - J model with infinite projected entangled-pair states
journal, July 2011


Excitations and the tangent space of projected entangled-pair states
journal, November 2015

  • Vanderstraeten, Laurens; Mariën, Michaël; Verstraete, Frank
  • Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.201111

1/3 Magnetization Plateau in SrCu 2 (BO 3 ) 2 - Stripe Order of Excited Triplets -
journal, April 2000

  • Onizuka, Kenzo; Kageyama, Hiroshi; Narumi, Yasuo
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 69, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.69.1016

Competing Spin-Gap Phases in a Frustrated Quantum Spin System in Two Dimensions
journal, May 2001

  • Takushima, Yoshihiro; Koga, Akihisa; Kawakami, Norio
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 70, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.70.1369

Fermionic projected entangled pair states
journal, May 2010


Novel Ordered Phases in the Orthogonal Dimer Spin System SrCu 2 (BO 3 ) 2
journal, January 2010

  • Takigawa, Masashi; Waki, Takeshi; Horvatić, Mladen
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 79, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.79.011005

Competing States in the t - J Model: Uniform d -Wave State versus Stripe State
journal, July 2014


Coarse-graining renormalization by higher-order singular value decomposition
journal, July 2012


Density matrix formulation for quantum renormalization groups
journal, November 1992


Excitations with projected entangled pair states using the corner transfer matrix method
journal, May 2020


Scaling of entanglement entropy in the (branching) multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz
journal, June 2014


Faster methods for contracting infinite two-dimensional tensor networks
journal, December 2018


Finite-temperature symmetric tensor network for spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the square lattice
journal, January 2021


Gradient methods for variational optimization of projected entangled-pair states
journal, October 2016


Competition between intermediate plaquette phases in SrCu 2 ( BO 3 ) 2 under pressure
journal, October 2019


Optimized decimation of tensor networks with super-orthogonalization for two-dimensional quantum lattice models
journal, October 2012


Crystals of Bound States in the Magnetization Plateaus of the Shastry-Sutherland Model
journal, April 2014


Stripe order in the underdoped region of the two-dimensional Hubbard model
journal, November 2017


Quantum many-body simulations of the two-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model in ultracold optical lattices
journal, January 2021


Linearized Tensor Renormalization Group Algorithm for the Calculation of Thermodynamic Properties of Quantum Lattice Models
journal, March 2011


Exact Dimer Ground State of the Two Dimensional Heisenberg Spin System SrCu 2 ( BO 3 ) 2
journal, May 1999


Magnetization plateaus of the Shastry-Sutherland model for SrCu 2 ( BO 3 ) 2 : Spin-density wave, supersolid, and bound states
journal, December 2000


A quantum magnetic analogue to the critical point of water
dataset, January 2021


Magnetization plateaus as insulator-superfluid transitions in quantum spin systems
journal, February 2000


Magnetic Superstructure in the Two-Dimensional Quantum Antiferromagnet SrCu2(BO3)2
journal, October 2002


Microscopic mechanism for the 1 8 magnetization plateau in SrCu 2 (BO 3 ) 2
journal, November 2012


Pressure dependence of the magnetization plateaus of SrCu 2 ( BO 3 ) 2
journal, June 2016


Fermionic multiscale entanglement renormalization ansatz
journal, October 2009


Time evolution of an infinite projected entangled pair state: An efficient algorithm
journal, January 2019


Theory of the orthogonal dimer Heisenberg spin model for SrCu 2 (BO 3 ) 2
journal, February 2003


Emergent spin-1 trimerized valence bond crystal in the spin- 1 2 Heisenberg model on the star lattice
journal, February 2018


Finite correlation length scaling with infinite projected entangled pair states at finite temperature
journal, June 2019


Infinite projected entangled pair states algorithm improved: Fast full update and gauge fixing
journal, July 2015


Theory of Magnetization Plateaux in the Shastry-Sutherland Model
journal, December 2008


Corner Transfer Matrix Renormalization Group Method
journal, April 1996

  • Nishino, Tomotoshi; Okunishi, Kouichi
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 65, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.65.891

Entropy Scaling and Simulability by Matrix Product States
journal, January 2008


Time-dependent study of disordered models with infinite projected entangled pair states
journal, January 2019


Two-temperature scales in the triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet
journal, April 2019


Tensor network study of the Shastry-Sutherland model in zero magnetic field
journal, March 2013


Exact Dimer Ground State and Quantized Magnetization Plateaus in the Two-Dimensional Spin System SrCu 2 ( BO 3 ) 2
journal, April 1999


Precise Extrapolation of the Correlation Function Asymptotics in Uniform Tensor Network States with Application to the Bose-Hubbard and XXZ Models
journal, November 2018


Direct Evidence for the Localized Single-Triplet Excitations and the Dispersive Multitriplet Excitations in SrCu 2 ( BO 3 ) 2
journal, June 2000


Implementing global Abelian symmetries in projected entangled-pair state algorithms
journal, March 2011


Class of Quantum Many-Body States That Can Be Efficiently Simulated
journal, September 2008


Magnetization of SrCu 2 ( BO 3 ) 2 in Ultrahigh Magnetic Fields up to 118 T
journal, September 2013


Time evolution of many-body localized systems in two spatial dimensions
journal, December 2020


Real-Space Decoupling Transformation for Quantum Many-Body Systems
journal, June 2014


Density-matrix algorithms for quantum renormalization groups
journal, October 1993


Variational study of hard-core bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice using projected entangled pair states
journal, March 2007


Optimized contraction scheme for tensor-network states
journal, July 2017


Variational approach to projected entangled pair states at finite temperature
journal, July 2015


Efficient quantum simulation for thermodynamics of infinite-size many-body systems in arbitrary dimensions
journal, May 2019


Magnetization Process in the Shastry-Sutherland System SrCu 2 (BO 3 ) 2 : Results of Third-Order Dimer Expansion
journal, May 2000

  • Fukumoto, Yoshiyuki; Oguchi, Akihide
  • Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Vol. 69, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1143/JPSJ.69.1286

Fractalization drives crystalline states in a frustrated spin system
journal, December 2008

  • Sebastian, S. E.; Harrison, N.; Sengupta, P.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, Issue 51
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0804320105

Approximating Gibbs states of local Hamiltonians efficiently with projected entangled pair states
journal, January 2015


Gapless Spin-Liquid Ground State in the S = 1 / 2 Kagome Antiferromagnet
journal, March 2017


Area laws and efficient descriptions of quantum many-body states
journal, August 2016


Finite-temperature fidelity and von Neumann entropy in the honeycomb spin lattice with quantum Ising interaction
journal, June 2017


The density-matrix renormalization group in the age of matrix product states
journal, January 2011


A quantum magnetic analogue to the critical point of water
audiovisual, January 2020

  • Mila, Frederic
  • Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
  • DOI: 10.26081/k6j618

Theory of network contractor dynamics for exploring thermodynamic properties of two-dimensional quantum lattice models
journal, August 2013


Area Laws in Quantum Systems: Mutual Information and Correlations
journal, February 2008


Effective Theory of Magnetization Plateaux in the Shastry-Sutherland Lattice
journal, November 2008


Unitary circuits for strongly correlated fermions
journal, May 2010


Tensor network decompositions in the presence of a global symmetry
journal, November 2010


Evaluation of time-dependent correlators after a local quench in iPEPS: hole motion in the t-J model
journal, January 2020


Tensor-entanglement renormalization group approach as a unified method for symmetry breaking and topological phase transitions
journal, November 2008


Exact ground state of a quantum mechanical antiferromagnet
journal, August 1981


Quantum phases of the Shastry-Sutherland antiferromagnet: Application to SrCu 2 ( BO 3 ) 2
journal, September 2001


Variational optimization with infinite projected entangled-pair states
journal, July 2016


Characterizing Topological Order by Studying the Ground States on an Infinite Cylinder
journal, February 2013


Contraction of fermionic operator circuits and the simulation of strongly correlated fermions
journal, October 2009


Exponential Thermal Tensor Network Approach for Quantum Lattice Models
journal, September 2018


Field dependence of the quantum ground state in the Shastry-Sutherland system SrCu 2 (BO 3 ) 2
journal, February 2008


Quantum Phase Transitions in the Shastry-Sutherland Model for SrCu 2 ( BO 3 ) 2
journal, May 2000


Simulation of strongly correlated fermions in two spatial dimensions with fermionic projected entangled-pair states
journal, April 2010


Fermionic projected entangled pair states at finite temperature
journal, July 2014


Matrix product states, projected entangled pair states, and variational renormalization group methods for quantum spin systems
journal, March 2008


A simple tensor network algorithm for two-dimensional steady states
journal, November 2017


Phase diagram of the quadrumerized Shastry-Sutherland model
journal, June 2002


Projected entangled pair states at finite temperature: Imaginary time evolution with ancillas
journal, December 2012


Classical Simulation of Infinite-Size Quantum Lattice Systems in Two Spatial Dimensions
journal, December 2008


Crystallization of spin superlattices with pressure and field in the layered magnet SrCu2(BO3)2
journal, June 2016

  • Haravifard, S.; Graf, D.; Feiguin, A. E.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11956

Fermionic algebraic quantum spin liquid in an octa-kagome frustrated antiferromagnet
journal, February 2017