Optically tunable mesoscale CdSe morphologies via inorganic phototropic growth

Hamann, Kathryn R.; Carim, Azhar I.; Meier, Madeline C.; Thompson, Jonathan R.; Batara, Nicolas A.; Yermolenko, Ivan S.; Atwater, Harry A.; Lewis, Nathan S.

doi:10.1039/d0tc02126a

Title: Optically tunable mesoscale CdSe morphologies via inorganic phototropic growth

Abstract

Inorganic phototropic growth using only spatially conformal illumination generated Se–Cd films that exhibited precise light-defined mesoscale morphologies including highly ordered, anisotropic, and periodic ridge and trench nanotextures over entire macroscopic substrates. Growth was accomplished via a light-induced electrochemical method using an optically and chemically isotropic solution, an unpatterned substrate, and unstructured, incoherent, low-intensity illumination in the absence of chemical directing agents or physical templates and masks. The morphologies were defined by the illumination inputs: the nanotexture long axes aligned parallel to the optical E-field vector, and the feature sizes and periods scaled with the wavelength. Optically based modeling of the growth closely reproduced the experimental results, confirming the film morphologies were fully determined by the light–matter interactions during growth. Solution processing of the Se–Cd films resulted in stoichiometric, crystalline CdSe films that also exhibited ordered nanotextures, demonstrating that inorganic phototropic growth can effect tunable, template-free generation of ordered CdSe nanostructures over macroscopic length scales.

Authors:

^[1];

^[1]; Thompson, Jonathan R. ^[1]; Batara, Nicolas A. ^[1]; Yermolenko, Ivan S. ^[2]; Atwater, Harry A. ^[1];

^[1]

California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Bruker Corporation, San Jose, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Research Org.:: California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1801469

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1637382

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0001293; DMR-1905963

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 36; Journal ID: ISSN 2050-7526

Publisher:: Royal Society of Chemistry

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Materials Science; Physics

Citation Formats


                    Hamann, Kathryn R., Carim, Azhar I., Meier, Madeline C., Thompson, Jonathan R., Batara, Nicolas A., Yermolenko, Ivan S., Atwater, Harry A., and Lewis, Nathan S. Optically tunable mesoscale CdSe morphologies via inorganic phototropic growth.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1039/d0tc02126a.

Copy to clipboard


                    Hamann, Kathryn R., Carim, Azhar I., Meier, Madeline C., Thompson, Jonathan R., Batara, Nicolas A., Yermolenko, Ivan S., Atwater, Harry A., & Lewis, Nathan S. Optically tunable mesoscale CdSe morphologies via inorganic phototropic growth.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1039/d0tc02126a

Copy to clipboard


                    Hamann, Kathryn R., Carim, Azhar I., Meier, Madeline C., Thompson, Jonathan R., Batara, Nicolas A., Yermolenko, Ivan S., Atwater, Harry A., and Lewis, Nathan S. Mon .  
"Optically tunable mesoscale CdSe morphologies via inorganic phototropic growth".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1039/d0tc02126a.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1801469.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1801469,

  title        = {Optically tunable mesoscale CdSe morphologies via inorganic phototropic growth},

  author       = {Hamann, Kathryn R. and Carim, Azhar I. and Meier, Madeline C. and Thompson, Jonathan R. and Batara, Nicolas A. and Yermolenko, Ivan S. and Atwater, Harry A. and Lewis, Nathan S.},

  abstractNote = {Inorganic phototropic growth using only spatially conformal illumination generated Se–Cd films that exhibited precise light-defined mesoscale morphologies including highly ordered, anisotropic, and periodic ridge and trench nanotextures over entire macroscopic substrates. Growth was accomplished via a light-induced electrochemical method using an optically and chemically isotropic solution, an unpatterned substrate, and unstructured, incoherent, low-intensity illumination in the absence of chemical directing agents or physical templates and masks. The morphologies were defined by the illumination inputs: the nanotexture long axes aligned parallel to the optical E-field vector, and the feature sizes and periods scaled with the wavelength. Optically based modeling of the growth closely reproduced the experimental results, confirming the film morphologies were fully determined by the light–matter interactions during growth. Solution processing of the Se–Cd films resulted in stoichiometric, crystalline CdSe films that also exhibited ordered nanotextures, demonstrating that inorganic phototropic growth can effect tunable, template-free generation of ordered CdSe nanostructures over macroscopic length scales.},

  doi          = {10.1039/d0tc02126a},

  journal      = {Journal of Materials Chemistry C},

  number       = 36,

  volume       = 8,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020},

  month        = {Mon Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1039/d0tc02126a

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Transfer of Pre-Assembled Block Copolymer Thin Film to Nanopattern Unconventional Substrates
journal, June 2014

Choi, Jonathan W.; Kim, Myungwoong; Safron, Nathaniel S.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 6, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1021/am501816n

Electrochemical Preparation of CdSe Nanowire Arrays
journal, June 2000

Xu, Dongsheng; Shi, Xuesong; Guo, Guolin
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 104, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1021/jp9930402

Shoot phototropism in higher plants: New light through old concepts
journal, January 2013

Christie, John M.; Murphy, Angus S.
American Journal of Botany, Vol. 100, Issue 1
DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1200340

Laser photodeposition of metal films with microscopic features
journal, July 1979

Deutsch, T. F.; Ehrlich, D. J.; Osgood, R. M.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 35, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1063/1.91026

Photoelectrochemical deposition of microscopic metal film patterns on Si and GaAs
journal, September 1981

Micheels, Ronald H.; Darrow, Allan D.; Rauh, R. David
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1063/1.92758

Synthesis of Photonic Crystals for Optical Wavelengths from Semiconductor Quantum Dots
journal, February 1999

Vlasov, Yurii A.; Yao, Nan; Norris, David J.
Advanced Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199902)11:2<165::AID-ADMA165>3.0.CO;2-3

Light-emitting diodes made from cadmium selenide nanocrystals and a semiconducting polymer
journal, August 1994

Colvin, V. L.; Schlamp, M. C.; Alivisatos, A. P.
Nature, Vol. 370, Issue 6488
DOI: 10.1038/370354a0

Profiling Photoinduced Carrier Generation in Semiconductor Microwire Arrays via Photoelectrochemical Metal Deposition
journal, July 2016

Dasog, Mita; Carim, Azhar I.; Yalamanchili, Sisir
Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01782

Structural Colors in Nature: The Role of Regularity and Irregularity in the Structure
journal, August 2005

Kinoshita, Shuichi; Yoshioka, Shinya
ChemPhysChem, Vol. 6, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200500007

Characterization and Distribution of Water-repellent, Self-cleaning Plant Surfaces
journal, June 1997

Neinhuis, C.
Annals of Botany, Vol. 79, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1006/anbo.1997.0400

Photoelectroplating Light Modulator
journal, January 1968

Attard, Alfred E.; Brown, D. E.
Applied Optics, Vol. 7, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1364/AO.7.000511

Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Close-Packed Nanocrystal Assemblies
journal, August 2000

Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. G.
Annual Review of Materials Science, Vol. 30, Issue 1, p. 545-610
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545

Fast Assembly of Ordered Block Copolymer Nanostructures through Microwave Annealing
journal, October 2010

Zhang, Xiaojiang; Harris, Kenneth D.; Wu, Nathanael L. Y.
ACS Nano, Vol. 4, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1021/nn102387c

Multiscale Optical Imaging of Complex Fields Based on the Use of Azobenzene Nanomotors
journal, June 2013

Plain, J.; Wiederrecht, G. P.; Gray, S. K.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 13
DOI: 10.1021/jz400586y

Luminescent Color Image Generation on Porous Silicon
journal, June 1992

Doan, V. V.; Sailor, M. J.
Science, Vol. 256, Issue 5065
DOI: 10.1126/science.256.5065.1791

Nanomovement of Azo Polymers Induced by Longitudinal Fields
journal, February 2014

Ishitobi, Hidekazu; Nakamura, Issei; Kobayashi, Taka-aki
ACS Photonics, Vol. 1, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1021/ph400052b

Excitation Polarization Sensitivity of Plasmon-Mediated Silver Nanotriangle Growth on a Surface
journal, February 2012

Paul, Aniruddha; Kenens, Bart; Hofkens, Johan
Langmuir, Vol. 28, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1021/la300533h

Direct-write patterning of indium-tin-oxide film by high pulse repetition frequency femtosecond laser ablation
journal, January 2007

Choi, H. W.; Farson, D. F.; Bovatsek, J.
Applied Optics, Vol. 46, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1364/AO.46.005792

Plasmon-Mediated Syntheses of Metallic Nanostructures
journal, November 2013

Langille, Mark R.; Personick, Michelle L.; Mirkin, Chad A.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 52, Issue 52
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301875

The relevance of light in the formation of colloidal metal nanoparticles
journal, January 2014

Grzelczak, Marek; Liz-Marzán, Luis M.
Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 43, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1039/C3CS60256G

Morphology, Properties, and Performance of Electrodeposited n-CdSe in Liquid Junction Solar Cells
journal, January 1982

Tomkiewicz, Micha
Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 129, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1149/1.2124342

Electrodeposited Light-Emitting Nanojunctions
journal, February 2013

Xing, Wendong; Yan, Wenbo; Ayvazian, Talin
Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1021/cm304001f

Phototropic adjustment of the foliaceous coral Echinopora lamellosa in Palau
journal, May 2008

Iwase, Akihiro; Sakai, Kazuhiko; Suzuki, Atsushi
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, Vol. 77, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.10.022

Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells
journal, March 2002

Huynh, W. U.; Dittmer, Janke J.; Alivisatos, A. Paul
Science, Vol. 295, Issue 5564, p. 2425-2427
DOI: 10.1126/science.1069156

Hybrid Silicon Nanocone–Polymer Solar Cells
journal, May 2012

Jeong, Sangmoo; Garnett, Erik C.; Wang, Shuang
Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1021/nl300713x

The Allotropic Forms of Selenium
journal, June 1900

Saunders, A. P.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 4, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1021/j150024a001

Electrodeposited Nanophotonics
journal, June 2014

Penner, Reginald M.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 31
DOI: 10.1021/jp5037074

Colour mixing in wing scales of a butterfly
journal, March 2000

Vukusic, P.; Sambles, J. R.; Lawrence, C. R.
Nature, Vol. 404, Issue 6777
DOI: 10.1038/35006561

Self-Optimizing Photoelectrochemical Growth of Nanopatterned Se–Te Films in Response to the Spectral Distribution of Incident Illumination
journal, September 2015

Carim, Azhar I.; Batara, Nicolas A.; Premkumar, Anjali
Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03137

Macroscale Transformation Optics Enabled by Photoelectrochemical Etching
journal, September 2015

Barth, David S.; Gladden, Christopher; Salandrino, Alessandro
Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 40
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201502322

Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals
journal, March 2000

Peng, Xiaogang; Manna, Liberato; Yang, Weidong
Nature, Vol. 404, Issue 6773, p. 59-61
DOI: 10.1038/35003535

Colloidal nanocrystal synthesis and the organic–inorganic interface
journal, September 2005

Yin, Yadong; Alivisatos, A. Paul
Nature, Vol. 437, Issue 7059, p. 664-670
DOI: 10.1038/nature04165

Self-directed self-assembly of nanoparticle/copolymer mixtures
journal, March 2005

Lin, Yao; Böker, Alexander; He, Jinbo
Nature, Vol. 434, Issue 7029
DOI: 10.1038/nature03310

Wedging Transfer of Nanostructures
journal, May 2010

Schneider, Grégory F.; Calado, Victor E.; Zandbergen, Henny
Nano Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1021/nl1008037

Lithographic Imaging Techniques for the Formation of Nanoscopic Features
journal, July 1999

Wallraff, G. M.; Hinsberg, W. D.
Chemical Reviews, Vol. 99, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1021/cr980003i

Bioinspired Surfaces with Special Wettability
journal, August 2005

Sun, Taolei; Feng, Lin; Gao, Xuefeng
Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 38, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1021/ar040224c

Photoelectrochemical Performance of CdSe Nanorod Arrays Grown on a Transparent Conducting Substrate
journal, September 2009

Schierhorn, Martin; Boettcher, Shannon W.; Kraemer, Stephan
Nano Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1021/nl901522b

Monoclinic selenium crystal growth
journal, July 1967

Moody, Jerry W.; Himes, R. C.
Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 2, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1016/0025-5408(67)90073-6

Template-Free Synthesis of Periodic Three-Dimensional PbSe Nanostructures via Photoelectrodeposition
journal, May 2018

Carim, Azhar I.; Hamann, Kathryn R.; Batara, Nicolas A.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b02931

Directional adhesion of superhydrophobic butterfly wings
journal, January 2007

Zheng, Yongmei; Gao, Xuefeng; Jiang, Lei
Soft Matter, Vol. 3, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1039/B612667G

Photoalignment of Liquid-Crystal Systems
journal, May 2000

Ichimura, Kunihiro
Chemical Reviews, Vol. 100, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1021/cr980079e

Inorganic Phototropism in Electrodeposition of Se–Te
journal, November 2019

Meier, Madeline C.; Cheng, Wen-Hui; Atwater, Harry A.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 47
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10579

Anisotropic Wetting Surfaces with One-Dimesional and Directional Structures: Fabrication Approaches, Wetting Properties and Potential Applications
journal, February 2012

Xia, Deying; Johnson, Leah M.; López, Gabriel P.
Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201104618

Light Control of Plant Development
journal, November 1997

Fankhauser, Christian; Chory, Joanne
Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vol. 13, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.13.1.203

Band-like transport, high electron mobility and high photoconductivity in all-inorganic nanocrystal arrays
journal, April 2011

Lee, Jong-Soo; Kovalenko, Maksym V.; Huang, Jing
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 6, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2011.46

Photonic structures in biology
journal, August 2003

Vukusic, Pete; Sambles, J. Roy
Nature, Vol. 424, Issue 6950
DOI: 10.1038/nature01941

Nanotextured Silica Surfaces with Robust Superhydrophobicity and Omnidirectional Broadband Supertransmissivity
journal, May 2012

Park, Kyoo-Chul; Choi, Hyungryul J.; Chang, Chih-Hao
ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1021/nn301112t

Morphological Expression of the Coherence and Relative Phase of Optical Inputs to the Photoelectrodeposition of Nanopatterned Se–Te Films
journal, April 2016

Carim, Azhar I.; Batara, Nicolas A.; Premkumar, Anjali
Nano Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04999

Automated Defect and Correlation Length Analysis of Block Copolymer Thin Film Nanopatterns
journal, July 2015

Murphy, Jeffrey N.; Harris, Kenneth D.; Buriak, Jillian M.
PLOS ONE, Vol. 10, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133088

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

Influence of Substrates on the Long-Range Order of Photoelectrodeposited Se–Te Nanostructures

Journal Article Simonoff, Ethan ; Lichterman, Michael F. ; Papadantonakis, Kimberly M. ; ... - Nano Letters

The long-range order of anisotropic phototropic Se–Te films grown electrochemically at room temperature under uniform-intensity, polarized, incoherent, near-IR illumination has been investigated using crystalline (111)-oriented Si substrates doped degenerately with either p- or n-type dopants. Fourier-transform (FT) analysis was performed on large-area images obtained with a scanning electron microscope, and peak shapes in the FT spectra were used to determine the pattern fidelity in the deposited Se–Te films. Under nominally identical illumination conditions, phototropic films grown on p⁺-Si(111) exhibited a higher degree of anisotropy and a more well-defined pattern period than phototropic films grown on n⁺-Si(111). Similar differences in themore »« less
Cited by 3
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04891

Full Text Available
Morphological Expression of the Coherence and Relative Phase of Optical Inputs to the Photoelectrodeposition of Nanopatterned Se–Te Films

Journal Article Carim, Azhar I. ; Batara, Nicolas A. ; Premkumar, Anjali ; ... - Nano Letters

Highly anisotropic and ordered nanoscale lamellar morphologies can be spontaneously generated over macroscopic areas, without the use of a photomask or any templating agents, via the photoelectrodeposition of Se–Te alloy films. To form such structures, the light source can be a single, linearly polarized light source that need not necessarily be highly coherent. In this work, the variation in the morphologies produced by this deposition process was evaluated in response to differences in the coherence and relative phase between multiple simultaneous linearly polarized illumination inputs. Specifically, the morphologies of photoelectrodeposits were evaluated when two tandem same-wavelength sources with discrete linearmore »« less
Cited by 13
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04999

Full Text Available
Electrochemical photovoltaic cells CdSe thin film electrodes. Final report, June 1979-June 1980

Technical Report Russak, M. A. ; Reichman, J. ; DeCarlo, J. ; ...

Progress on developing stable, thin-film CdSe electrodes with sunlight conversion efficiency of 10% for use with aqueous polysulfide electrolytes in frontwall and backwall illuminated EPCs is reported. The main effort has been directed towards establishing the relationships among thin-film processing, resultant electronic properties and I-V performance in order to produce electrodes with maximum power conversion efficiency. The most encouraging results have been obtained with CdSe thin-film electrodes produced in two ways for frontwall cells. Films were deposited on titanium at approximately 100/sup 0/C with a high Se/Cd ratio and then heat treated in air at 350 to 400/sup 0/C. Thesemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.2172/6601861

Full Text Available
Investigation of size dependent structural and optical properties of thin films of CdSe quantum dots

Journal Article Sharma, Madhulika ; Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076 ; Sharma, A. B. ; ... - Materials Research Bulletin

Research highlights: {yields} CdSe q-dots have been synthesized using simple chemical synthesis route. {yields} Thin film of CdSe quantum dots exhibited self-organized growth. {yields} Size dependent blue shift observed in the absorption edge of CdSe nanocrystallites. {yields} PL emission band corresponds to band edge luminescence and defect luminescence. {yields} Organized growth led to enhancement in luminescence yield of smaller size Q-dots. -- Abstract: Cadmium selenide (CdSe) quantum dots were grown on indium tin oxide substrate using wet chemical technique for possible application as light emitting devices. The structural, morphological and luminescence properties of the as deposited thin films of CdSemore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATERRESBULL.2010.11.027
Self-Optimizing Photoelectrochemical Growth of Nanopatterned Se–Te Films in Response to the Spectral Distribution of Incident Illumination

Journal Article Carim, Azhar I. ; Batara, Nicolas A. ; Premkumar, Anjali ; ... - Nano Letters

Photoelectrochemical growth of Se–Te films spontaneously produces highly ordered, nanoscale lamellar morphologies with periodicities that can be tuned by varying the illumination wavelength during deposition. This phenomenon has been characterized further herein by determining the morphologies of photoelectrodeposited Se–Te films in response to tailored spectral illumination profiles. Se–Te films grown under illumination from four different sources, having similar average wavelengths but having spectral bandwidths that spanned several orders of magnitude, all nevertheless produced similar structures which had a single, common periodicity as quantitatively identified via Fourier analysis. Film deposition using simultaneous illumination from two narrowband sources, which differed in averagemore »« less
Cited by 16
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03137

Similar Records

Title: Optically tunable mesoscale CdSe morphologies via inorganic phototropic growth

Abstract

Citation Formats

Transfer of Pre-Assembled Block Copolymer Thin Film to Nanopattern Unconventional Substrates journal, June 2014

Electrochemical Preparation of CdSe Nanowire Arrays journal, June 2000

Shoot phototropism in higher plants: New light through old concepts journal, January 2013

Laser photodeposition of metal films with microscopic features journal, July 1979

Photoelectrochemical deposition of microscopic metal film patterns on Si and GaAs journal, September 1981

Synthesis of Photonic Crystals for Optical Wavelengths from Semiconductor Quantum Dots journal, February 1999

Light-emitting diodes made from cadmium selenide nanocrystals and a semiconducting polymer journal, August 1994

Profiling Photoinduced Carrier Generation in Semiconductor Microwire Arrays via Photoelectrochemical Metal Deposition journal, July 2016

Structural Colors in Nature: The Role of Regularity and Irregularity in the Structure journal, August 2005

Characterization and Distribution of Water-repellent, Self-cleaning Plant Surfaces journal, June 1997

Photoelectroplating Light Modulator journal, January 1968

Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Close-Packed Nanocrystal Assemblies journal, August 2000

Fast Assembly of Ordered Block Copolymer Nanostructures through Microwave Annealing journal, October 2010

Multiscale Optical Imaging of Complex Fields Based on the Use of Azobenzene Nanomotors journal, June 2013

Luminescent Color Image Generation on Porous Silicon journal, June 1992

Nanomovement of Azo Polymers Induced by Longitudinal Fields journal, February 2014

Excitation Polarization Sensitivity of Plasmon-Mediated Silver Nanotriangle Growth on a Surface journal, February 2012

Direct-write patterning of indium-tin-oxide film by high pulse repetition frequency femtosecond laser ablation journal, January 2007

Plasmon-Mediated Syntheses of Metallic Nanostructures journal, November 2013

The relevance of light in the formation of colloidal metal nanoparticles journal, January 2014

Morphology, Properties, and Performance of Electrodeposited n-CdSe in Liquid Junction Solar Cells journal, January 1982

Electrodeposited Light-Emitting Nanojunctions journal, February 2013

Phototropic adjustment of the foliaceous coral Echinopora lamellosa in Palau journal, May 2008

Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells journal, March 2002

Hybrid Silicon Nanocone–Polymer Solar Cells journal, May 2012

The Allotropic Forms of Selenium journal, June 1900

Electrodeposited Nanophotonics journal, June 2014

Colour mixing in wing scales of a butterfly journal, March 2000

Self-Optimizing Photoelectrochemical Growth of Nanopatterned Se–Te Films in Response to the Spectral Distribution of Incident Illumination journal, September 2015

Macroscale Transformation Optics Enabled by Photoelectrochemical Etching journal, September 2015

Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals journal, March 2000

Colloidal nanocrystal synthesis and the organic–inorganic interface journal, September 2005

Self-directed self-assembly of nanoparticle/copolymer mixtures journal, March 2005

Wedging Transfer of Nanostructures journal, May 2010

Lithographic Imaging Techniques for the Formation of Nanoscopic Features journal, July 1999

Bioinspired Surfaces with Special Wettability journal, August 2005

Photoelectrochemical Performance of CdSe Nanorod Arrays Grown on a Transparent Conducting Substrate journal, September 2009

Monoclinic selenium crystal growth journal, July 1967

Template-Free Synthesis of Periodic Three-Dimensional PbSe Nanostructures via Photoelectrodeposition journal, May 2018

Directional adhesion of superhydrophobic butterfly wings journal, January 2007

Photoalignment of Liquid-Crystal Systems journal, May 2000

Inorganic Phototropism in Electrodeposition of Se–Te journal, November 2019

Anisotropic Wetting Surfaces with One-Dimesional and Directional Structures: Fabrication Approaches, Wetting Properties and Potential Applications journal, February 2012

Light Control of Plant Development journal, November 1997

Band-like transport, high electron mobility and high photoconductivity in all-inorganic nanocrystal arrays journal, April 2011

Photonic structures in biology journal, August 2003

Nanotextured Silica Surfaces with Robust Superhydrophobicity and Omnidirectional Broadband Supertransmissivity journal, May 2012

Morphological Expression of the Coherence and Relative Phase of Optical Inputs to the Photoelectrodeposition of Nanopatterned Se–Te Films journal, April 2016

Automated Defect and Correlation Length Analysis of Block Copolymer Thin Film Nanopatterns journal, July 2015

Transfer of Pre-Assembled Block Copolymer Thin Film to Nanopattern Unconventional Substrates
journal, June 2014

Electrochemical Preparation of CdSe Nanowire Arrays
journal, June 2000

Shoot phototropism in higher plants: New light through old concepts
journal, January 2013

Laser photodeposition of metal films with microscopic features
journal, July 1979

Photoelectrochemical deposition of microscopic metal film patterns on Si and GaAs
journal, September 1981

Synthesis of Photonic Crystals for Optical Wavelengths from Semiconductor Quantum Dots
journal, February 1999

Light-emitting diodes made from cadmium selenide nanocrystals and a semiconducting polymer
journal, August 1994

Profiling Photoinduced Carrier Generation in Semiconductor Microwire Arrays via Photoelectrochemical Metal Deposition
journal, July 2016

Structural Colors in Nature: The Role of Regularity and Irregularity in the Structure
journal, August 2005

Characterization and Distribution of Water-repellent, Self-cleaning Plant Surfaces
journal, June 1997

Photoelectroplating Light Modulator
journal, January 1968

Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Close-Packed Nanocrystal Assemblies
journal, August 2000

Fast Assembly of Ordered Block Copolymer Nanostructures through Microwave Annealing
journal, October 2010

Multiscale Optical Imaging of Complex Fields Based on the Use of Azobenzene Nanomotors
journal, June 2013

Luminescent Color Image Generation on Porous Silicon
journal, June 1992

Nanomovement of Azo Polymers Induced by Longitudinal Fields
journal, February 2014

Excitation Polarization Sensitivity of Plasmon-Mediated Silver Nanotriangle Growth on a Surface
journal, February 2012

Direct-write patterning of indium-tin-oxide film by high pulse repetition frequency femtosecond laser ablation
journal, January 2007

Plasmon-Mediated Syntheses of Metallic Nanostructures
journal, November 2013

The relevance of light in the formation of colloidal metal nanoparticles
journal, January 2014

Morphology, Properties, and Performance of Electrodeposited n-CdSe in Liquid Junction Solar Cells
journal, January 1982

Electrodeposited Light-Emitting Nanojunctions
journal, February 2013

Phototropic adjustment of the foliaceous coral Echinopora lamellosa in Palau
journal, May 2008

Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells
journal, March 2002

Hybrid Silicon Nanocone–Polymer Solar Cells
journal, May 2012

The Allotropic Forms of Selenium
journal, June 1900

Electrodeposited Nanophotonics
journal, June 2014

Colour mixing in wing scales of a butterfly
journal, March 2000

Self-Optimizing Photoelectrochemical Growth of Nanopatterned Se–Te Films in Response to the Spectral Distribution of Incident Illumination
journal, September 2015

Macroscale Transformation Optics Enabled by Photoelectrochemical Etching
journal, September 2015

Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals
journal, March 2000

Colloidal nanocrystal synthesis and the organic–inorganic interface
journal, September 2005

Self-directed self-assembly of nanoparticle/copolymer mixtures
journal, March 2005

Wedging Transfer of Nanostructures
journal, May 2010

Lithographic Imaging Techniques for the Formation of Nanoscopic Features
journal, July 1999

Bioinspired Surfaces with Special Wettability
journal, August 2005

Photoelectrochemical Performance of CdSe Nanorod Arrays Grown on a Transparent Conducting Substrate
journal, September 2009

Monoclinic selenium crystal growth
journal, July 1967

Template-Free Synthesis of Periodic Three-Dimensional PbSe Nanostructures via Photoelectrodeposition
journal, May 2018

Directional adhesion of superhydrophobic butterfly wings
journal, January 2007

Photoalignment of Liquid-Crystal Systems
journal, May 2000

Inorganic Phototropism in Electrodeposition of Se–Te
journal, November 2019

Anisotropic Wetting Surfaces with One-Dimesional and Directional Structures: Fabrication Approaches, Wetting Properties and Potential Applications
journal, February 2012

Light Control of Plant Development
journal, November 1997

Band-like transport, high electron mobility and high photoconductivity in all-inorganic nanocrystal arrays
journal, April 2011

Photonic structures in biology
journal, August 2003

Nanotextured Silica Surfaces with Robust Superhydrophobicity and Omnidirectional Broadband Supertransmissivity
journal, May 2012

Morphological Expression of the Coherence and Relative Phase of Optical Inputs to the Photoelectrodeposition of Nanopatterned Se–Te Films
journal, April 2016

Automated Defect and Correlation Length Analysis of Block Copolymer Thin Film Nanopatterns
journal, July 2015