Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in SrIrO3 induced by magnetic proximity effect

Yoo, Myoung-Woo; Tornos, J.; Sander, A.; Lin, Ling-Fang; Mohanta, Narayan; Peralta, A.; Sanchez-Manzano, D.; Gallego, F.; Haskel, D.; Freeland, J. W.; Keavney, D. J.; Choi, Y.; Strempfer, J.; Wang, X.; Cabero, M.; Vasili, Hari Babu; Valvidares, Manuel; Sanchez-Santolino, G.; Gonzalez-Calbet, J. M.; Rivera, A.; Leon, C.; Rosenkranz, S.; Bibes, M.; Barthelemy, A.; Anane, A.; Dagotto, Elbio R.; Okamoto, Satoshi; te Velthuis, S. G. E.; Santamaria, J.; Villegas, Javier E.

doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23489-y

Title: Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in SrIrO₃ induced by magnetic proximity effect

Abstract

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is an intriguing transport phenomenon occurring typically in ferromagnets as a consequence of broken time reversal symmetry and spin-orbit interaction. It can be caused by two microscopically distinct mechanisms, namely, by skew or side-jump scattering due to chiral features of the disorder scattering, or by an intrinsic contribution directly linked to the topological properties of the Bloch states. Here we show that the AHE can be artificially engineered in materials in which it is originally absent by combining the effects of symmetry breaking, spin orbit interaction and proximity-induced magnetism. In particular, we find a strikingly large AHE that emerges at the interface between a ferromagnetic manganite (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3) and a semimetallic iridate (SrIrO3). It is intrinsic and originates in the proximity-induced magnetism present in the narrow bands of strong spin-orbit coupling material SrIrO3, which yields values of anomalous Hall conductivity and Hall angle as high as those observed in bulk transition-metal ferromagnets. These results demonstrate the interplay between correlated electron physics and topological phenomena at interfaces between 3d ferromagnets and strong spin-orbit coupling 5d oxides and trace an exciting path towards future topological spintronics at oxide interfaces. The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) occurs in ferromagnets causedmore »« less

Authors:

Yoo, Myoung-Woo ^[1]; Tornos, J. ^[2];

^[1];

^[3];

^[4];

^[2];

^[2]; Gallego, F. ^[2]; Haskel, D. ^[5];

^[5];

^[5]; Wang, X. ^[6];

^[7]; Vasili, Hari Babu ^[8];

^[8];

^[2];

^[2] more »

Univ. Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau (France)
Univ. Complutense Madrid (Spain)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Nanjing Univ. (China)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Bryn Mawr College, PA (United States)
Universidad Autonoma, Cantoblanco (Spain). IMDEA Nanoscience Campus; Univ. Complutense Madrid (Spain)
CELLS-ALBA Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Cerdanyola del Valles (Spain)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science & Technology Division

Publication Date:: Wed Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021

Research Org.:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities Division; European Research Council (ERC); European Union (EU); Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO); French National Research Agency (ANR); China Scholarship Council; National Science Foundation (NSF)

OSTI Identifier:: 1797679

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1813061

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; AC02-06CH11357; MAT2017-87134-C02; ANR-11-IDEX-0003-02; 647100; ANR-15-CE24-0008-01; ANR-17-CE24-0026-03; DMR-1708790

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nature Communications

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; electronic properties and materials; surfaces, interfaces and thin films

Citation Formats


                    Yoo, Myoung-Woo, Tornos, J., Sander, A., Lin, Ling-Fang, Mohanta, Narayan, Peralta, A., Sanchez-Manzano, D., Gallego, F., Haskel, D., Freeland, J. W., Keavney, D. J., Choi, Y., Strempfer, J., Wang, X., Cabero, M., Vasili, Hari Babu, Valvidares, Manuel, Sanchez-Santolino, G., Gonzalez-Calbet, J. M., Rivera, A., Leon, C., Rosenkranz, S., Bibes, M., Barthelemy, A., Anane, A., Dagotto, Elbio R., Okamoto, Satoshi, te Velthuis, S. G. E., Santamaria, J., and Villegas, Javier E. Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in SrIrO3 induced by magnetic proximity effect.  United States: N. p., 2021. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/s41467-021-23489-y.

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                    Yoo, Myoung-Woo, Tornos, J., Sander, A., Lin, Ling-Fang, Mohanta, Narayan, Peralta, A., Sanchez-Manzano, D., Gallego, F., Haskel, D., Freeland, J. W., Keavney, D. J., Choi, Y., Strempfer, J., Wang, X., Cabero, M., Vasili, Hari Babu, Valvidares, Manuel, Sanchez-Santolino, G., Gonzalez-Calbet, J. M., Rivera, A., Leon, C., Rosenkranz, S., Bibes, M., Barthelemy, A., Anane, A., Dagotto, Elbio R., Okamoto, Satoshi, te Velthuis, S. G. E., Santamaria, J., & Villegas, Javier E. Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in SrIrO3 induced by magnetic proximity effect.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23489-y

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                    Yoo, Myoung-Woo, Tornos, J., Sander, A., Lin, Ling-Fang, Mohanta, Narayan, Peralta, A., Sanchez-Manzano, D., Gallego, F., Haskel, D., Freeland, J. W., Keavney, D. J., Choi, Y., Strempfer, J., Wang, X., Cabero, M., Vasili, Hari Babu, Valvidares, Manuel, Sanchez-Santolino, G., Gonzalez-Calbet, J. M., Rivera, A., Leon, C., Rosenkranz, S., Bibes, M., Barthelemy, A., Anane, A., Dagotto, Elbio R., Okamoto, Satoshi, te Velthuis, S. G. E., Santamaria, J., and Villegas, Javier E. Wed .  
"Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in SrIrO3 induced by magnetic proximity effect".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23489-y.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1797679.

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@article{osti_1797679,

  title        = {Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in SrIrO3 induced by magnetic proximity effect},

  author       = {Yoo, Myoung-Woo and Tornos, J. and Sander, A. and Lin, Ling-Fang and Mohanta, Narayan and Peralta, A. and Sanchez-Manzano, D. and Gallego, F. and Haskel, D. and Freeland, J. W. and Keavney, D. J. and Choi, Y. and Strempfer, J. and Wang, X. and Cabero, M. and Vasili, Hari Babu and Valvidares, Manuel and Sanchez-Santolino, G. and Gonzalez-Calbet, J. M. and Rivera, A. and Leon, C. and Rosenkranz, S. and Bibes, M. and Barthelemy, A. and Anane, A. and Dagotto, Elbio R. and Okamoto, Satoshi and te Velthuis, S. G. E. and Santamaria, J. and Villegas, Javier E.},

  abstractNote = {The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is an intriguing transport phenomenon occurring typically in ferromagnets as a consequence of broken time reversal symmetry and spin-orbit interaction. It can be caused by two microscopically distinct mechanisms, namely, by skew or side-jump scattering due to chiral features of the disorder scattering, or by an intrinsic contribution directly linked to the topological properties of the Bloch states. Here we show that the AHE can be artificially engineered in materials in which it is originally absent by combining the effects of symmetry breaking, spin orbit interaction and proximity-induced magnetism. In particular, we find a strikingly large AHE that emerges at the interface between a ferromagnetic manganite (La0.7Sr0.3MnO3) and a semimetallic iridate (SrIrO3). It is intrinsic and originates in the proximity-induced magnetism present in the narrow bands of strong spin-orbit coupling material SrIrO3, which yields values of anomalous Hall conductivity and Hall angle as high as those observed in bulk transition-metal ferromagnets. These results demonstrate the interplay between correlated electron physics and topological phenomena at interfaces between 3d ferromagnets and strong spin-orbit coupling 5d oxides and trace an exciting path towards future topological spintronics at oxide interfaces. The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) occurs in ferromagnets caused by intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms. Here, Yoo et al. report large anomalous Hall conductivity and Hall angle at the interface between a ferromagnet La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and a semimetallic SrIrO3, due to the interplay between correlated physics and topological phenomena.},

  doi          = {10.1038/s41467-021-23489-y},

  journal      = {Nature Communications},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 12,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021},

  month        = {Wed Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021}

}

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Geometric Berry phase can be induced either by spin–orbit coupling, giving rise to the anomalous Hall effect in ferromagnetic materials, or by chiral spin texture, such as skyrmions, leading to the topological Hall effect. Recent experiments have revealed that both phenomena can occur in topological insulator films with magnetic doping, thus providing us with an intriguing platform to study the interplay between these two phenomena. In this work, we report on a numerical simulation of the anomalous Hall and topological Hall effects in a four-band model that can properly describe the quantum well states in the magnetic topological insulator filmsmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.167700

Full Text Available
Magnetic Weyl Semimetallic Phase in Thin Films of Eu₂Ir₂O₇

Journal Article Liu, Xiaoran ; Fang, Shiang ; Fu, Yixing ; ... - Physical Review Letters

The interplay between electronic interactions and strong spin-orbit coupling is expected to create a plethora of fascinating correlated topological states of quantum matter. Of particular interest are magnetic Weyl semimetals originally proposed in the pyrochlore iridates, which are only expected to reveal their topological nature in thin film form. To date, however, direct experimental demonstrations of these exotic phases remain elusive, due to the lack of usable single crystals and the insufficient quality of available films. Here, in this study, we report on the discovery of signatures for the long-sought magnetic Weyl semimetallic phase in (111)-oriented Eu₂Ir₂O₇ high-quality epitaxial thinmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.127.277204

Full Text Available

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Title: Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in SrIrO3 induced by magnetic proximity effect

Abstract

Citation Formats

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple journal, October 1996

Interface growth of La1.2Sr1.8Mn1.7Ru0.3O7 Ruddlesden–Popper films on SrTiO3 journal, February 2009

Giant anomalous Hall effect in a ferromagnetic kagome-lattice semimetal journal, July 2018

High-pressure synthesis of orthorhombic SrIrO3 perovskite and its positive magnetoresistance journal, May 2008

Projector augmented-wave method journal, December 1994

Two-Dimensional J eff = 1 / 2 Antiferromagnetic Insulator Unraveled from Interlayer Exchange Coupling in Artificial Perovskite Iridate Superlattices journal, July 2017

wannier90: A tool for obtaining maximally-localised Wannier functions journal, May 2008

Ubiquitous long-range antiferromagnetic coupling across the interface between superconducting and ferromagnetic oxides journal, November 2014

Ultrastructural Characterization of the Lower Motor System in a Mouse Model of Krabbe Disease journal, December 2016

Reversible electric-field control of magnetization at oxide interfaces journal, June 2014

From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method journal, January 1999

Tunable semimetallic state in compressive-strained SrIr O 3 films revealed by transport behavior journal, January 2015

Balanced electron-hole transport in spin-orbit semimetal SrIrO 3 heterostructures journal, February 2018

Atomically precise interfaces from non-stoichiometric deposition journal, August 2014

Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U study journal, January 1998

Maximally localized generalized Wannier functions for composite energy bands journal, November 1997

Charge transport in manganites: Hopping conduction, the anomalous Hall effect, and universal scaling journal, April 2001

Phase-Sensitive Observation of a Spin-Orbital Mott State in Sr2IrO4 journal, March 2009

Semimetal and Topological Insulator in Perovskite Iridates journal, March 2012

Berry Phase Theory of the Anomalous Hall Effect: Application to Colossal Magnetoresistance Manganites journal, November 1999

Insight into spin transport in oxide heterostructures from interface-resolved magnetic mapping journal, February 2015

Strain-induced nonsymmorphic symmetry breaking and removal of Dirac semimetallic nodal line in an orthoperovskite iridate journal, February 2016

Unconventional Proximity Effect and Inverse Spin-Switch Behavior in a Model Manganite-Cuprate-Manganite Trilayer System journal, December 2010

Quantum transport theory of anomalous electric, thermoelectric, and thermal Hall effects in ferromagnets journal, April 2008

Emergent functions of quantum materials journal, September 2017

Anomalous Hall effect journal, May 2010

Atomic-scale control of magnetic anisotropy via novel spin–orbit coupling effect in La 2/3 Sr 1/3 MnO 3 /SrIrO 3 superlattices journal, May 2016

Interplay of Spin-Orbit Interactions, Dimensionality, and Octahedral Rotations in Semimetallic SrIrO 3 journal, January 2015

Metal–insulator transition in SrIrO 3 with strong spin–orbit interaction journal, February 2013

Spin and orbital Ti magnetism at LaMnO3/SrTiO3 interfaces journal, September 2010

Magnetic interaction at an interface between manganite and other transition metal oxides journal, July 2010

Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Anomalous Hall Effect in Ferromagnets journal, September 2006

Anisotropic electronic properties of a -axis-oriented Sr 2 IrO 4 epitaxial thin-films journal, September 2013

Tuning electronic structure via epitaxial strain in Sr 2 IrO 4 thin films journal, April 2013

Interplay between spin-orbit coupling and Hubbard interaction in SrIrO 3 and related Pbnm perovskite oxides journal, August 2012

Large anomalous Hall effect in a non-collinear antiferromagnet at room temperature journal, October 2015

Topological Hall effect and emergent skyrmion crystal at manganite-iridate oxide interfaces journal, August 2019

Interfacial tuning of chiral magnetic interactions for large topological Hall effects in LaMnO 3 /SrIrO 3 heterostructures journal, July 2020

Giant magnetic response of a two-dimensional antiferromagnet journal, June 2018

Metal-insulator transitions journal, October 1998

Emergent Topological Hall Effect in La 0.7 Sr 0.3 MnO 3 /SrIrO 3 Heterostructures journal, May 2019

Topological nodal line semimetals with and without spin-orbital coupling journal, August 2015

Engineering a Spin-Orbital Magnetic Insulator by Tailoring Superlattices journal, June 2015

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set journal, October 1996

Large anomalous Hall effect in the chiral-lattice antiferromagnet CoNb3S6 journal, August 2018

Giant topological Hall effect in correlated oxide thin films journal, October 2018

Ab initio Studies on the Interplay between Spin-Orbit Interaction and Coulomb Correlation in Sr 2 IrO 4 and Ba 2 IrO 4 journal, February 2012

Metal insulator transitions in perovskite SrIrO 3 thin films journal, December 2014

Orbital Magnetism and Spin-Orbit Effects in the Electronic Structure of BaIrO 3 journal, November 2010

Hidden constant in the anomalous Hall effect of high-purity magnet MnSi journal, May 2007

Compressive strain-induced metal–insulator transition in orthorhombic SrIrO 3 thin films journal, October 2014

Dimensionality-Controlled Insulator-Metal Transition and Correlated Metallic State in 5 d Transition Metal Oxides Sr n + 1 Ir n O 3 n + 1 ( n = 1 , 2, and ∞ ) journal, November 2008

Charge Transfer in Iridate-Manganite Superlattices journal, March 2017

Emerging magnetism and anomalous Hall effect in iridate–manganite heterostructures journal, September 2016

The Anomalous Hall Effect and Magnetic Monopoles in Momentum Space journal, October 2003

Dimensionality-Driven Metal-Insulator Transition in Spin-Orbit-Coupled SrIrO 3 journal, December 2017

Spin-Orbit Semimetal SrIrO 3 in the Two-Dimensional Limit journal, December 2017

Interface-driven topological Hall effect in SrRuO 3 -SrIrO 3 bilayer journal, July 2016

Comment on “High-pressure synthesis of orthorhombic SrIrO 3 perovskite and its positive magnetoresistance” [J. Appl. Phys. 103 , 103706 (2008)] journal, February 2016

Title: Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in SrIrO₃ induced by magnetic proximity effect

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996

Interface growth of La1.2Sr1.8Mn1.7Ru0.3O7 Ruddlesden–Popper films on SrTiO3
journal, February 2009

Giant anomalous Hall effect in a ferromagnetic kagome-lattice semimetal
journal, July 2018

High-pressure synthesis of orthorhombic SrIrO3 perovskite and its positive magnetoresistance
journal, May 2008

Projector augmented-wave method
journal, December 1994

Two-Dimensional $J_{eff} = 1 / 2$ Antiferromagnetic Insulator Unraveled from Interlayer Exchange Coupling in Artificial Perovskite Iridate Superlattices
journal, July 2017

wannier90: A tool for obtaining maximally-localised Wannier functions
journal, May 2008

Ubiquitous long-range antiferromagnetic coupling across the interface between superconducting and ferromagnetic oxides
journal, November 2014

Ultrastructural Characterization of the Lower Motor System in a Mouse Model of Krabbe Disease
journal, December 2016

Reversible electric-field control of magnetization at oxide interfaces
journal, June 2014

From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999

Tunable semimetallic state in compressive-strained $SrIr O_{3}$ films revealed by transport behavior
journal, January 2015

Balanced electron-hole transport in spin-orbit semimetal ${SrIrO}_{3}$ heterostructures
journal, February 2018

Atomically precise interfaces from non-stoichiometric deposition
journal, August 2014

Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U study
journal, January 1998

Maximally localized generalized Wannier functions for composite energy bands
journal, November 1997

Charge transport in manganites: Hopping conduction, the anomalous Hall effect, and universal scaling
journal, April 2001

Phase-Sensitive Observation of a Spin-Orbital Mott State in Sr2IrO4
journal, March 2009

Semimetal and Topological Insulator in Perovskite Iridates
journal, March 2012

Berry Phase Theory of the Anomalous Hall Effect: Application to Colossal Magnetoresistance Manganites
journal, November 1999

Insight into spin transport in oxide heterostructures from interface-resolved magnetic mapping
journal, February 2015

Strain-induced nonsymmorphic symmetry breaking and removal of Dirac semimetallic nodal line in an orthoperovskite iridate
journal, February 2016

Unconventional Proximity Effect and Inverse Spin-Switch Behavior in a Model Manganite-Cuprate-Manganite Trilayer System
journal, December 2010

Quantum transport theory of anomalous electric, thermoelectric, and thermal Hall effects in ferromagnets
journal, April 2008

Emergent functions of quantum materials
journal, September 2017

Anomalous Hall effect
journal, May 2010

Atomic-scale control of magnetic anisotropy via novel spin–orbit coupling effect in La _2/3 Sr _1/3 MnO ₃ /SrIrO ₃ superlattices
journal, May 2016

Interplay of Spin-Orbit Interactions, Dimensionality, and Octahedral Rotations in Semimetallic ${SrIrO}_{3}$
journal, January 2015

Metal–insulator transition in SrIrO ₃ with strong spin–orbit interaction
journal, February 2013

Spin and orbital Ti magnetism at LaMnO3/SrTiO3 interfaces
journal, September 2010

Magnetic interaction at an interface between manganite and other transition metal oxides
journal, July 2010

Intrinsic Versus Extrinsic Anomalous Hall Effect in Ferromagnets
journal, September 2006

Anisotropic electronic properties of a -axis-oriented Sr ₂ IrO ₄ epitaxial thin-films
journal, September 2013

Tuning electronic structure via epitaxial strain in Sr ₂ IrO ₄ thin films
journal, April 2013

Interplay between spin-orbit coupling and Hubbard interaction in SrIrO $_{3}$ and related $Pbnm$ perovskite oxides
journal, August 2012

Large anomalous Hall effect in a non-collinear antiferromagnet at room temperature
journal, October 2015

Topological Hall effect and emergent skyrmion crystal at manganite-iridate oxide interfaces
journal, August 2019

Interfacial tuning of chiral magnetic interactions for large topological Hall effects in LaMnO ₃ /SrIrO ₃ heterostructures
journal, July 2020

Giant magnetic response of a two-dimensional antiferromagnet
journal, June 2018

Metal-insulator transitions
journal, October 1998

Emergent Topological Hall Effect in La _0.7 Sr _0.3 MnO ₃ /SrIrO ₃ Heterostructures
journal, May 2019

Topological nodal line semimetals with and without spin-orbital coupling
journal, August 2015

Engineering a Spin-Orbital Magnetic Insulator by Tailoring Superlattices
journal, June 2015

Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
journal, October 1996

Large anomalous Hall effect in the chiral-lattice antiferromagnet CoNb3S6
journal, August 2018

Giant topological Hall effect in correlated oxide thin films
journal, October 2018

Ab initio Studies on the Interplay between Spin-Orbit Interaction and Coulomb Correlation in ${Sr}_{2} {IrO}_{4}$ and ${Ba}_{2} {IrO}_{4}$
journal, February 2012

Metal insulator transitions in perovskite SrIrO ₃ thin films
journal, December 2014

Orbital Magnetism and Spin-Orbit Effects in the Electronic Structure of ${BaIrO}_{3}$
journal, November 2010

Hidden constant in the anomalous Hall effect of high-purity magnet MnSi
journal, May 2007

Compressive strain-induced metal–insulator transition in orthorhombic SrIrO ₃ thin films
journal, October 2014

Dimensionality-Controlled Insulator-Metal Transition and Correlated Metallic State in $5 d$ Transition Metal Oxides ${Sr}_{n + 1} {Ir}_{n} O_{3 n + 1}$ ( $n = 1$ , 2, and $\infty$ )
journal, November 2008

Charge Transfer in Iridate-Manganite Superlattices
journal, March 2017

Emerging magnetism and anomalous Hall effect in iridate–manganite heterostructures
journal, September 2016

The Anomalous Hall Effect and Magnetic Monopoles in Momentum Space
journal, October 2003

Dimensionality-Driven Metal-Insulator Transition in Spin-Orbit-Coupled ${SrIrO}_{3}$
journal, December 2017

Spin-Orbit Semimetal ${SrIrO}_{3}$ in the Two-Dimensional Limit
journal, December 2017

Interface-driven topological Hall effect in SrRuO ₃ -SrIrO ₃ bilayer
journal, July 2016

Comment on “High-pressure synthesis of orthorhombic SrIrO ₃ perovskite and its positive magnetoresistance” [J. Appl. Phys. 103 , 103706 (2008)]
journal, February 2016