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Title: Novel Low-Temperature Electrolyte Using Isoxazole as the Main Solvent for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Abstract

A novel electrolyte system with an excellent low temperature performance for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has been developed and studied. It was discovered for the first time, in this work, that when isoxazole (IZ) was used as the main solvent, the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte for LIBs is more than doubled in a temperature range between -20 and 20 °C compared to the baseline electrolyte using ethylene carbonate–ethyl methyl carbonate as solvents. To solve the problem of solvent cointercalation into the graphite anode and/or electrolyte decomposition, the lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) salt and fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) additive were used to form a stable solid electrolyte interphase on the surface of the graphite anode. Benefitting from the high ionic conductivity at low temperature, cells using a new electrolyte with 1 M LiDFOB in FEC/IZ (1:10, vol %) solvents demonstrated a very high reversible capacity of 187.5 mAh g-1 at -20 °C, while the baseline electrolyte only delivered a reversible capacity of 23.1 mAh g-1.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  2. Univ. of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI (United States)
  3. Army Research Lab., Adelphi, MD (United States)
  4. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office
OSTI Identifier:
1784490
Report Number(s):
BNL-221452-2021-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 1944-8244
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 13; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 1944-8244
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; isoxazole; solid electrolyte interphase; ionic conductivity; low-temperature electrolyte; lithium ion battery

Citation Formats

Tan, Sha, Rodrigo, Undugodage Dilhari, Shadike, Zulipiya, Lucht, Brett, Xu, Kang, Wang, Chunsheng, Yang, Xiao-Qing, and Hu, Enyuan. Novel Low-Temperature Electrolyte Using Isoxazole as the Main Solvent for Lithium-Ion Batteries. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1021/acsami.1c05894.
Tan, Sha, Rodrigo, Undugodage Dilhari, Shadike, Zulipiya, Lucht, Brett, Xu, Kang, Wang, Chunsheng, Yang, Xiao-Qing, & Hu, Enyuan. Novel Low-Temperature Electrolyte Using Isoxazole as the Main Solvent for Lithium-Ion Batteries. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c05894
Tan, Sha, Rodrigo, Undugodage Dilhari, Shadike, Zulipiya, Lucht, Brett, Xu, Kang, Wang, Chunsheng, Yang, Xiao-Qing, and Hu, Enyuan. Wed . "Novel Low-Temperature Electrolyte Using Isoxazole as the Main Solvent for Lithium-Ion Batteries". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c05894. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1784490.
@article{osti_1784490,
title = {Novel Low-Temperature Electrolyte Using Isoxazole as the Main Solvent for Lithium-Ion Batteries},
author = {Tan, Sha and Rodrigo, Undugodage Dilhari and Shadike, Zulipiya and Lucht, Brett and Xu, Kang and Wang, Chunsheng and Yang, Xiao-Qing and Hu, Enyuan},
abstractNote = {A novel electrolyte system with an excellent low temperature performance for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has been developed and studied. It was discovered for the first time, in this work, that when isoxazole (IZ) was used as the main solvent, the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte for LIBs is more than doubled in a temperature range between -20 and 20 °C compared to the baseline electrolyte using ethylene carbonate–ethyl methyl carbonate as solvents. To solve the problem of solvent cointercalation into the graphite anode and/or electrolyte decomposition, the lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) salt and fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) additive were used to form a stable solid electrolyte interphase on the surface of the graphite anode. Benefitting from the high ionic conductivity at low temperature, cells using a new electrolyte with 1 M LiDFOB in FEC/IZ (1:10, vol %) solvents demonstrated a very high reversible capacity of 187.5 mAh g-1 at -20 °C, while the baseline electrolyte only delivered a reversible capacity of 23.1 mAh g-1.},
doi = {10.1021/acsami.1c05894},
journal = {ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces},
number = 21,
volume = 13,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed May 19 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Wed May 19 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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