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Title: Exploring the crossover between high-energy-density plasma and ultracold neutral plasma physics

Abstract

In this paper, we present ideas that were part of the miniconference on the crossover between High Energy Density Plasmas (HEDP) and Ultracold Neutral Plasmas (UNPs) at the 60th Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, November 2018. We give an overview of UNP experiments with an emphasis on measurements of the time-evolving ion density and velocity distributions, the electron-ion thermalization rate, and plasma self-assembly—all just inside the strongly coupled plasma regime. We also present theoretical and computational models that were developed to understand a subset of HEDP experiments. However, because HEDP experiments display similar degrees of strong coupling, many aspects of these models can be vetted using precision studies of UNPs. This comparison is important because some statistical assumptions used for ideal plasmas are of questionable validity in the strongly coupled plasma regime. We summarize two theoretical approaches that extend kinetic theories into the strong-coupling regime and show good agreement for momentum transfer and self-diffusion. As capabilities improve, both computationally and experimentally, UNP measurements may help guide the ongoing development of HEDP appropriate plasma models. Future opportunities in viscosity, energy relaxation, and magnetized plasmas are discussed.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [5];  [6];  [7]; ORCiD logo [8]
  1. Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT (United States)
  2. Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States)
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  4. Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
  5. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)
  6. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
  7. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States)
  8. San Jose State Univ., CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, IA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1777877
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1571680; OSTI ID: 1899759
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-779426
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; TRN: US2209498
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0016159; SC0014455; AC52-07NA27344; FA9550-17-1-0343; FA9550-17-1-0302; FA9550-17-1-0391; FA9550-12-1-0222; FA9550-17-1-0148; PHY-1453736; PHY-1500376
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 26; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; High energy density physics; Molecular dynamics; Kinetic theory; Plasmas; Diffusion; Equilibrium thermodynamics; Computational models; Strongly correlated material

Citation Formats

Bergeson, Scott D., Baalrud, Scott D., Ellison, C. Leland, Grant, Edward, Graziani, Frank R., Killian, Thomas C., Murillo, Michael S., Roberts, Jacob L., and Stanton, Liam G. Exploring the crossover between high-energy-density plasma and ultracold neutral plasma physics. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5119144.
Bergeson, Scott D., Baalrud, Scott D., Ellison, C. Leland, Grant, Edward, Graziani, Frank R., Killian, Thomas C., Murillo, Michael S., Roberts, Jacob L., & Stanton, Liam G. Exploring the crossover between high-energy-density plasma and ultracold neutral plasma physics. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5119144
Bergeson, Scott D., Baalrud, Scott D., Ellison, C. Leland, Grant, Edward, Graziani, Frank R., Killian, Thomas C., Murillo, Michael S., Roberts, Jacob L., and Stanton, Liam G. Thu . "Exploring the crossover between high-energy-density plasma and ultracold neutral plasma physics". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5119144. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1777877.
@article{osti_1777877,
title = {Exploring the crossover between high-energy-density plasma and ultracold neutral plasma physics},
author = {Bergeson, Scott D. and Baalrud, Scott D. and Ellison, C. Leland and Grant, Edward and Graziani, Frank R. and Killian, Thomas C. and Murillo, Michael S. and Roberts, Jacob L. and Stanton, Liam G.},
abstractNote = {In this paper, we present ideas that were part of the miniconference on the crossover between High Energy Density Plasmas (HEDP) and Ultracold Neutral Plasmas (UNPs) at the 60th Annual Meeting of the American Physical Society Division of Plasma Physics, November 2018. We give an overview of UNP experiments with an emphasis on measurements of the time-evolving ion density and velocity distributions, the electron-ion thermalization rate, and plasma self-assembly—all just inside the strongly coupled plasma regime. We also present theoretical and computational models that were developed to understand a subset of HEDP experiments. However, because HEDP experiments display similar degrees of strong coupling, many aspects of these models can be vetted using precision studies of UNPs. This comparison is important because some statistical assumptions used for ideal plasmas are of questionable validity in the strongly coupled plasma regime. We summarize two theoretical approaches that extend kinetic theories into the strong-coupling regime and show good agreement for momentum transfer and self-diffusion. As capabilities improve, both computationally and experimentally, UNP measurements may help guide the ongoing development of HEDP appropriate plasma models. Future opportunities in viscosity, energy relaxation, and magnetized plasmas are discussed.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5119144},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 10,
volume = 26,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Oct 24 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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