Status of weak scale supersymmetry after LHC Run 2 and ton-scale noble liquid WIMP searches

Baer, Howard; Barger, Vernon; Sengupta, Dibyashree; Salam, Shadman; Sinha, Kuver

doi:10.1140/epjst/e2020-000020-x

Title: Status of weak scale supersymmetry after LHC Run 2 and ton-scale noble liquid WIMP searches

Abstract

After completion of LHC Run 2, the ATLAS and CMS experiments had collected of order 139 fb^–1 of data at √s = 13 TeV. While discovering a very Standard Model-like Higgs boson of mass m_h ≃ 125 GeV, no solid signal for physics beyond the Standard Model has emerged so far at LHC. In addition, no WIMP signals have emerged so far at ton-scale noble liquid WIMP search experiments. For the case of weak scale supersymmetry (SUSY), which is touted as a simple and elegant solution to the gauge hierarchy problem and likely low energy limit of compactified string theory, LHC has found rather generally that gluinos are beyond about 2.2 TeV whilst top squark must lie beyond 1.1 TeV. These limits contradict older simplistic notions of naturalness that emerged in the 1980s–1990s, leading to the rather pessimistic view that SUSY is now excluded except for perhaps some remaining narrow corners of parameter space. Yet, this picture ignores several important developments in SUSY/string theory that emerged in the 21st century: 1. the emergence of the string theory landscape and its solution to the cosmological constant problem, 2. a more nuanced view of naturalness including the notion of “stringy naturalness”, 3.more »« less

Authors:

^[1]; Barger, Vernon ^[2]; Sengupta, Dibyashree ^[1]; Salam, Shadman ^[1]; Sinha, Kuver ^[1]

Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Dec 14 00:00:00 EST 2020

Research Org.:: Univ. of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1777464

Report Number(s):: arXiv:2002.03013
Journal ID: ISSN 1951-6355; TRN: US2209464

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0009956

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: European Physical Journal. Special Topics

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 229; Journal Issue: 21; Journal ID: ISSN 1951-6355

Publisher:: Springer

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; supersymmetry; dark matter; LHC; string phenomenology

Citation Formats


                    Baer, Howard, Barger, Vernon, Sengupta, Dibyashree, Salam, Shadman, and Sinha, Kuver. Status of weak scale supersymmetry after LHC Run 2 and ton-scale noble liquid WIMP searches.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1140/epjst/e2020-000020-x.

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                    Baer, Howard, Barger, Vernon, Sengupta, Dibyashree, Salam, Shadman, & Sinha, Kuver. Status of weak scale supersymmetry after LHC Run 2 and ton-scale noble liquid WIMP searches.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2020-000020-x

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                    Baer, Howard, Barger, Vernon, Sengupta, Dibyashree, Salam, Shadman, and Sinha, Kuver. Mon .  
"Status of weak scale supersymmetry after LHC Run 2 and ton-scale noble liquid WIMP searches".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2020-000020-x.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1777464.

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@article{osti_1777464,

  title        = {Status of weak scale supersymmetry after LHC Run 2 and ton-scale noble liquid WIMP searches},

  author       = {Baer, Howard and Barger, Vernon and Sengupta, Dibyashree and Salam, Shadman and Sinha, Kuver},

  abstractNote = {After completion of LHC Run 2, the ATLAS and CMS experiments had collected of order 139 fb–1 of data at √s = 13 TeV. While discovering a very Standard Model-like Higgs boson of mass mh ≃ 125 GeV, no solid signal for physics beyond the Standard Model has emerged so far at LHC. In addition, no WIMP signals have emerged so far at ton-scale noble liquid WIMP search experiments. For the case of weak scale supersymmetry (SUSY), which is touted as a simple and elegant solution to the gauge hierarchy problem and likely low energy limit of compactified string theory, LHC has found rather generally that gluinos are beyond about 2.2 TeV whilst top squark must lie beyond 1.1 TeV. These limits contradict older simplistic notions of naturalness that emerged in the 1980s–1990s, leading to the rather pessimistic view that SUSY is now excluded except for perhaps some remaining narrow corners of parameter space. Yet, this picture ignores several important developments in SUSY/string theory that emerged in the 21st century: 1. the emergence of the string theory landscape and its solution to the cosmological constant problem, 2. a more nuanced view of naturalness including the notion of “stringy naturalness”, 3. the emergence of anomaly-free discrete R-symmetries and their connection to R-parity, Peccei-Quinn symmetry, the SUSY μ problem and proton decay and 4. the importance of including a solution to the strong CP problem. Rather general considerations from the string theory landscape favor large values of soft terms, subject to the vacuum selection criteria that electroweak symmetry is properly broken (no charge and/or color breaking (CCB) minima) and the resulting magnitude of the weak scale is not too far from our measured value. Then stringy naturalness predicts a Higgs mass mh ~ 125 GeV whilst sparticle masses are typically lifted beyond present LHC bounds. Lastly, in light of these refinements in theory perspective confronted by LHC and dark matter search results, we review the most likely LHC, ILC and dark matter signatures that are expected to arise from weak scale SUSY as we understand it today.},

  doi          = {10.1140/epjst/e2020-000020-x},

  journal      = {European Physical Journal. Special Topics},

  number       = 21,

  volume       = 229,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Dec 14 00:00:00 EST 2020},

  month        = {Mon Dec 14 00:00:00 EST 2020}

}

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Physics Letters B, Vol. 668, Issue 4
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Title: Status of weak scale supersymmetry after LHC Run 2 and ton-scale noble liquid WIMP searches

Abstract

Citation Formats

R symmetry and the μ problem journal, July 2002

Peccei-Quinn symmetry from a gauged discrete R symmetry journal, October 2013

Local Grand Unification and String Theory conference, January 2010

Implications of non-universality of soft terms in supersyrnmetric grand unified theories journal, February 1995

The heterotic MiniLandscape and the 126 GeV Higgs boson journal, March 2013

Affleck-Dine leptogenesis with varying Peccei-Quinn scale journal, February 2017

Coupled Boltzmann computation of mixed axion neutralino dark matter in the SUSY DFSZ axion model journal, October 2014

Prospects for axion detection in natural SUSY with mixed axion-higgsino dark matter: back to invisible? journal, June 2017

Gravity and global symmetries journal, July 1995

The heterotic string yields natural supersymmetry journal, May 2012

Higgs Boson theory and phenomenology journal, January 2003

Naturalness implies intra-generational degeneracy for decoupled squarks and sleptons journal, February 2014

Cosmology of the invisible axion journal, January 1983

Supersymmetric particle spectrum journal, May 1994

Revisiting the SUSY μ problem and its solutions in the LHC era journal, June 2019

Weak symmetry breaking by radiative corrections in broken supergravity journal, June 1983

Gluino decay patterns and signatures journal, April 1988

Anomaly cancellations in supersymmetric D = 10 gauge theory and superstring theory journal, December 1984

Upper bounds on supersymmetric particle masses journal, August 1988

M Theory Solution to the Hierarchy Problem journal, November 2006

Production of massive fermions at preheating and leptogenesis journal, August 1999

Target dark matter detection rates in models with a well-tempered neutralino journal, January 2007

Theory and phenomenology of μ in M theory journal, May 2011

Coupled Boltzmann calculation of mixed axion/neutralino cold dark matter production in the early universe journal, January 2012

The current status of fine-tuning in supersymmetry journal, January 2020

Supersymmetry, naturalness and light higgsinos journal, May 2014

SU(2)L × U(1) symmetry breaking as a radiative effect of supersymmetry breaking in GUTs journal, April 1982

A complete analysis of FCNC and CP constraints in general SUSY extensions of the standard model journal, October 1996

Gauge hierarchy in a supersymmetric model journal, February 1982

G 2 -MSSM: An M theory motivated model of particle physics journal, September 2008

Naturalness, supersymmetry and implications for LHC and dark matter journal, March 2012

Stabilizing the axion by discrete gauge symmetries journal, May 2003

Axion-induced topology change in quantum gravity and string theory journal, September 1988

Phenomenological Hints from a Class of String Motivated Model Constructions journal, January 2015

Monojets and monophotons from light Higgsino pair production at LHC14 journal, March 2014

Is natural higgsino-only dark matter excluded? journal, October 2018

Physics reach of the XENON1T dark matter experiment. journal, April 2016

Radiatively-driven natural supersymmetry at the LHC journal, December 2013

Weak Scale Supersymmetry book, January 2006

Living dangerously with low-energy supersymmetry journal, November 2006

News on Leptogenesis conference, January 2003

Baryogenesis from flat directions of the supersymmetric standard model journal, January 1996

Barygenesis without grand unification journal, June 1986

Weak interaction breakdown induced by supergravity journal, January 1983

Leptogenesis journal, September 2008

Naturalness in supersymmetry, or raising the supersymmetry breaking scale journal, June 1990

Multilepton signals from supersymmetry at hadron supercolliders journal, January 1992

One loop soft supersymmetry breaking terms in superstring effective theories journal, June 2001

Squark and gluino decays for large tan β journal, September 1994

Mainly axion cold dark matter from natural supersymmetry journal, February 2014

Natural chaotic inflation in supergravity and leptogenesis journal, April 2001

Stability of flux compactifications and the pattern of supersymmetry breaking journal, November 2004

Mixed axion/neutralino cold dark matter in supersymmetric models journal, June 2011

Anomaly-mediated SUSY breaking model retrofitted for naturalness journal, July 2018

Big-bang nucleosynthesis and gravitinos journal, September 2008

Geography of fields in extra dimensions: String theory lessons for particle physics journal, March 2015

Leptogenesis scenarios for natural SUSY with mixed axion-higgsino dark matter journal, January 2016

Moduli stabilisation with nilpotent goldstino: vacuum structure and SUSY breaking journal, March 2016

Leptogenesis in inflaton decay journal, October 1999

Cosmological moduli and the post-inflationary universe: A critical review journal, July 2015

Heavy gluino and squark decays atp $$\bar p$$ collider journal, December 1986

Gravity safe, electroweak natural axionic solution to strong CP and SUSY μ problems journal, March 2019

Upper bounds on sparticle masses from naturalness or how to disprove weak scale supersymmetry journal, February 2016

A cosmological bound on the invisible axion journal, January 1983

Naturalness constraints in supersymmetric theories with non-universal soft terms journal, September 1995

The minimal scenario of leptogenesis journal, December 2012

Aspects of the same-sign diboson signature from wino pair production with light higgsinos at the high luminosity LHC journal, February 2018

Search for electroweak production of supersymmetric states in scenarios with compressed mass spectra at s = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal, March 2018

Higgs boson mass, proton decay, naturalness, and constraints of the LHC and Planck data journal, May 2013

Compressed supersymmetry and natural neutralino dark matter from top squark-mediated annihilation to top quarks journal, June 2007

Prospects for mirage mediation journal, September 2006

Strong CP problem versus Planck scale physics journal, May 1997

Dark matter in the Kim-Nilles mechanism journal, August 2011

The not-so-harmless axion journal, January 1983

Anthropic Bound on the Cosmological Constant journal, November 1987

Naturalness and the Status of Supersymmetry journal, October 2013

Flat Potential for Inflaton with a Discrete R-Invariance in Supergravity journal, August 1994

R symmetry and the μ problem
journal, July 2002

Peccei-Quinn symmetry from a gauged discrete $R$ symmetry
journal, October 2013

Local Grand Unification and String Theory
conference, January 2010

Implications of non-universality of soft terms in supersyrnmetric grand unified theories
journal, February 1995

The heterotic MiniLandscape and the 126 GeV Higgs boson
journal, March 2013

Affleck-Dine leptogenesis with varying Peccei-Quinn scale
journal, February 2017

Coupled Boltzmann computation of mixed axion neutralino dark matter in the SUSY DFSZ axion model
journal, October 2014

Prospects for axion detection in natural SUSY with mixed axion-higgsino dark matter: back to invisible?
journal, June 2017

Gravity and global symmetries
journal, July 1995

The heterotic string yields natural supersymmetry
journal, May 2012

Higgs Boson theory and phenomenology
journal, January 2003

Naturalness implies intra-generational degeneracy for decoupled squarks and sleptons
journal, February 2014

Cosmology of the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

Supersymmetric particle spectrum
journal, May 1994

Revisiting the SUSY $μ$ problem and its solutions in the LHC era
journal, June 2019

Weak symmetry breaking by radiative corrections in broken supergravity
journal, June 1983

Gluino decay patterns and signatures
journal, April 1988

Anomaly cancellations in supersymmetric D = 10 gauge theory and superstring theory
journal, December 1984

Upper bounds on supersymmetric particle masses
journal, August 1988

$M$ Theory Solution to the Hierarchy Problem
journal, November 2006

Production of massive fermions at preheating and leptogenesis
journal, August 1999

Target dark matter detection rates in models with a well-tempered neutralino
journal, January 2007

Theory and phenomenology of μ in M theory
journal, May 2011

Coupled Boltzmann calculation of mixed axion/neutralino cold dark matter production in the early universe
journal, January 2012

The current status of fine-tuning in supersymmetry
journal, January 2020

Supersymmetry, naturalness and light higgsinos
journal, May 2014

SU(2)L × U(1) symmetry breaking as a radiative effect of supersymmetry breaking in GUTs
journal, April 1982

A complete analysis of FCNC and CP constraints in general SUSY extensions of the standard model
journal, October 1996

Gauge hierarchy in a supersymmetric model
journal, February 1982

$G_{2}$ -MSSM: An $M$ theory motivated model of particle physics
journal, September 2008

Naturalness, supersymmetry and implications for LHC and dark matter
journal, March 2012

Stabilizing the axion by discrete gauge symmetries
journal, May 2003

Axion-induced topology change in quantum gravity and string theory
journal, September 1988

Phenomenological Hints from a Class of String Motivated Model Constructions
journal, January 2015

Monojets and monophotons from light Higgsino pair production at LHC14
journal, March 2014

Is natural higgsino-only dark matter excluded?
journal, October 2018

Physics reach of the XENON1T dark matter experiment.
journal, April 2016

Radiatively-driven natural supersymmetry at the LHC
journal, December 2013

Weak Scale Supersymmetry
book, January 2006

Living dangerously with low-energy supersymmetry
journal, November 2006

News on Leptogenesis
conference, January 2003

Baryogenesis from flat directions of the supersymmetric standard model
journal, January 1996

Barygenesis without grand unification
journal, June 1986

Weak interaction breakdown induced by supergravity
journal, January 1983

Leptogenesis
journal, September 2008

Naturalness in supersymmetry, or raising the supersymmetry breaking scale
journal, June 1990

Multilepton signals from supersymmetry at hadron supercolliders
journal, January 1992

One loop soft supersymmetry breaking terms in superstring effective theories
journal, June 2001

Squark and gluino decays for large tan β
journal, September 1994

Mainly axion cold dark matter from natural supersymmetry
journal, February 2014

Natural chaotic inflation in supergravity and leptogenesis
journal, April 2001

Stability of flux compactifications and the pattern of supersymmetry breaking
journal, November 2004

Mixed axion/neutralino cold dark matter in supersymmetric models
journal, June 2011

Anomaly-mediated SUSY breaking model retrofitted for naturalness
journal, July 2018

Big-bang nucleosynthesis and gravitinos
journal, September 2008

Geography of fields in extra dimensions: String theory lessons for particle physics
journal, March 2015

Leptogenesis scenarios for natural SUSY with mixed axion-higgsino dark matter
journal, January 2016

Moduli stabilisation with nilpotent goldstino: vacuum structure and SUSY breaking
journal, March 2016

Leptogenesis in inflaton decay
journal, October 1999

Cosmological moduli and the post-inflationary universe: A critical review
journal, July 2015

Heavy gluino and squark decays atp $$\bar p$$ collider
journal, December 1986

Gravity safe, electroweak natural axionic solution to strong CP and SUSY μ problems
journal, March 2019

Upper bounds on sparticle masses from naturalness or how to disprove weak scale supersymmetry
journal, February 2016

A cosmological bound on the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

Naturalness constraints in supersymmetric theories with non-universal soft terms
journal, September 1995

The minimal scenario of leptogenesis
journal, December 2012

Aspects of the same-sign diboson signature from wino pair production with light higgsinos at the high luminosity LHC
journal, February 2018

Search for electroweak production of supersymmetric states in scenarios with compressed mass spectra at $\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV$ with the ATLAS detector
journal, March 2018

Higgs boson mass, proton decay, naturalness, and constraints of the LHC and Planck data
journal, May 2013

Compressed supersymmetry and natural neutralino dark matter from top squark-mediated annihilation to top quarks
journal, June 2007

Prospects for mirage mediation
journal, September 2006

Strong $CP$ problem versus Planck scale physics
journal, May 1997

Dark matter in the Kim-Nilles mechanism
journal, August 2011

The not-so-harmless axion
journal, January 1983

Anthropic Bound on the Cosmological Constant
journal, November 1987

Naturalness and the Status of Supersymmetry
journal, October 2013

Flat Potential for Inflaton with a Discrete R-Invariance in Supergravity
journal, August 1994

Renormalization of Supersymmetry Breaking Parameters Revisited
journal, February 1984

Hidden SUSY at the LHC: the light higgsino-world scenario and the role of a lepton collider
journal, November 2011

Natural SUSY with a bino- or wino-like LSP
journal, April 2015