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Title: Modeling of noise-assisted quantum transfer between donor and acceptor with finite bandwidths

Abstract

We present an analytical and numerical study of noise-assisted quantum exciton (electron) transfer (ET) in a dimer consisting of donor and acceptor, modeled by interacting continuous electron bands of finite widths. We start with discrete energy levels for both bands. The interaction with the environment is modeled by a stationary stochastic process (noise) acting on all the donor and acceptor energy levels. Then, by using a continuous limit for the electron spectra, we derive integro-differential equations for the ET dynamics between the two bands. Finally, we derive from these equations rate-type differential equations for the ET dynamics. We formulate the conditions of validity of the rate-type equations. We consider different regions of parameters characterizing the widths of the donor and acceptor bands and the strength of the dimer-noise interaction. For a simplified model with a single energy level donor and a continuous acceptor band, we derive a generalized simple analytic expression and provide numerical simulations for the ET rate. They are consistent with Wigner–Weisskopf, Förster-type, and Marcus-type expressions, in their corresponding regime of parameters. For a weak dimer-noise interaction, our approach leads to the Wigner–Weisskopf ET rate, or to the Förster-type ET rate, depending on other parameters. In the limitmore » of strong dimer-noise interaction, our approach is non-perturbative in the dimer-noise interaction constant, and it recovers the Marcus-type ET rate. Our analytic results are confirmed by numerical simulations. We demonstrate how our theoretical results are modified when both the donor and the acceptor are described by finite bands. We also show that, for a relatively wide acceptor band, the efficiency of the ET from donor to acceptor can be close to 100% for a broad range of noise amplitudes, for both 'downhill' and 'uphill' ET, for sharp and flat redox potentials, and for reasonably short times. We discuss possible applications of our approach.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. de Guadalajara, Jalisco (Mexico)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, Newfoundland (Canada)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
OSTI Identifier:
1768535
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-18-31605
Journal ID: ISSN 1751-8113; TRN: US2206616
Grant/Contract Number:  
89233218CNA000001
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and Theoretical
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 52; Journal Issue: 43; Journal ID: ISSN 1751-8113
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Biological Science

Citation Formats

Nesterov, Alexander I., Berman, Gennady P., Merkli, Marco, and Saxena, Avadh. Modeling of noise-assisted quantum transfer between donor and acceptor with finite bandwidths. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ab4502.
Nesterov, Alexander I., Berman, Gennady P., Merkli, Marco, & Saxena, Avadh. Modeling of noise-assisted quantum transfer between donor and acceptor with finite bandwidths. United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ab4502
Nesterov, Alexander I., Berman, Gennady P., Merkli, Marco, and Saxena, Avadh. Thu . "Modeling of noise-assisted quantum transfer between donor and acceptor with finite bandwidths". United States. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ab4502. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1768535.
@article{osti_1768535,
title = {Modeling of noise-assisted quantum transfer between donor and acceptor with finite bandwidths},
author = {Nesterov, Alexander I. and Berman, Gennady P. and Merkli, Marco and Saxena, Avadh},
abstractNote = {We present an analytical and numerical study of noise-assisted quantum exciton (electron) transfer (ET) in a dimer consisting of donor and acceptor, modeled by interacting continuous electron bands of finite widths. We start with discrete energy levels for both bands. The interaction with the environment is modeled by a stationary stochastic process (noise) acting on all the donor and acceptor energy levels. Then, by using a continuous limit for the electron spectra, we derive integro-differential equations for the ET dynamics between the two bands. Finally, we derive from these equations rate-type differential equations for the ET dynamics. We formulate the conditions of validity of the rate-type equations. We consider different regions of parameters characterizing the widths of the donor and acceptor bands and the strength of the dimer-noise interaction. For a simplified model with a single energy level donor and a continuous acceptor band, we derive a generalized simple analytic expression and provide numerical simulations for the ET rate. They are consistent with Wigner–Weisskopf, Förster-type, and Marcus-type expressions, in their corresponding regime of parameters. For a weak dimer-noise interaction, our approach leads to the Wigner–Weisskopf ET rate, or to the Förster-type ET rate, depending on other parameters. In the limit of strong dimer-noise interaction, our approach is non-perturbative in the dimer-noise interaction constant, and it recovers the Marcus-type ET rate. Our analytic results are confirmed by numerical simulations. We demonstrate how our theoretical results are modified when both the donor and the acceptor are described by finite bands. We also show that, for a relatively wide acceptor band, the efficiency of the ET from donor to acceptor can be close to 100% for a broad range of noise amplitudes, for both 'downhill' and 'uphill' ET, for sharp and flat redox potentials, and for reasonably short times. We discuss possible applications of our approach.},
doi = {10.1088/1751-8121/ab4502},
journal = {Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and Theoretical},
number = 43,
volume = 52,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Oct 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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