DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Platform development for dE/dx measurements on short-pulse laser facilities

Abstract

We illustrate generating benchmark data on charged-particle stopping power in dense plasma is a challenge, motivating new experimental platforms for facilities such as short-pulse lasers. We report on several experiments that aimed to develop a platform for high-precision stopping power measurements at OMEGA EP, specifically developing target-normal sheath acceleration (TNSA) sources, proton isochoric heating, and radiatively heated foams. Integrated experiments were performed to measure stopping power, but several phenomena have been identified that would need to be mitigated for a stopping-power measurement, including irreproducibility of the TNSA sources, spurious electromagnetic fields around proton-heated targets, and cross-talk between the source and subject targets. This work provides a basis for potential future work towards mitigating these problems and performing stopping-power measurements, and is also valuable data for general understanding of TNSA and proton isochoric heating experiments.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [4]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States)
  3. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  4. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)
OSTI Identifier:
1729735
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1575319
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-787224
Journal ID: ISSN 1574-1818; 984350; TRN: US2205122
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344; SCW1658
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
High Energy Density Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 35; Journal Issue: na; Journal ID: ISSN 1574-1818
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Charged-particle stopping power; TNSA proton generation; Proton isochoric heating

Citation Formats

Zylstra, A. B., Rygg, J. R., Collins, G. W., Li, C. K., Frenje, J. A., Petrasso, R. D., Nagel, S. R., Fitzsimmons, P., and Reynolds, H. Platform development for dE/dx measurements on short-pulse laser facilities. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1016/j.hedp.2019.100731.
Zylstra, A. B., Rygg, J. R., Collins, G. W., Li, C. K., Frenje, J. A., Petrasso, R. D., Nagel, S. R., Fitzsimmons, P., & Reynolds, H. Platform development for dE/dx measurements on short-pulse laser facilities. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2019.100731
Zylstra, A. B., Rygg, J. R., Collins, G. W., Li, C. K., Frenje, J. A., Petrasso, R. D., Nagel, S. R., Fitzsimmons, P., and Reynolds, H. Mon . "Platform development for dE/dx measurements on short-pulse laser facilities". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2019.100731. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1729735.
@article{osti_1729735,
title = {Platform development for dE/dx measurements on short-pulse laser facilities},
author = {Zylstra, A. B. and Rygg, J. R. and Collins, G. W. and Li, C. K. and Frenje, J. A. and Petrasso, R. D. and Nagel, S. R. and Fitzsimmons, P. and Reynolds, H.},
abstractNote = {We illustrate generating benchmark data on charged-particle stopping power in dense plasma is a challenge, motivating new experimental platforms for facilities such as short-pulse lasers. We report on several experiments that aimed to develop a platform for high-precision stopping power measurements at OMEGA EP, specifically developing target-normal sheath acceleration (TNSA) sources, proton isochoric heating, and radiatively heated foams. Integrated experiments were performed to measure stopping power, but several phenomena have been identified that would need to be mitigated for a stopping-power measurement, including irreproducibility of the TNSA sources, spurious electromagnetic fields around proton-heated targets, and cross-talk between the source and subject targets. This work provides a basis for potential future work towards mitigating these problems and performing stopping-power measurements, and is also valuable data for general understanding of TNSA and proton isochoric heating experiments.},
doi = {10.1016/j.hedp.2019.100731},
journal = {High Energy Density Physics},
number = na,
volume = 35,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 2 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

The hydrodynamic and radiative properties of low-density foams heated by x-rays
journal, July 2015


Using high-intensity laser-generated energetic protons to radiograph directly driven implosions
journal, January 2012

  • Zylstra, A. B.; Li, C. K.; Rinderknecht, H. G.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3680110

Experimental evidence for the enhanced and reduced stopping regimes for protons propagating through hot plasmas
journal, October 2018


High-resolution Thomson parabola for ion analysis
journal, November 2011

  • Cobble, J. A.; Flippo, K. A.; Offermann, D. T.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 82, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3658048

Zur Theorie des Durchgangs schneller Korpuskularstrahlen durch Materie
journal, January 1930


Approaching a burning plasma on the NIF
journal, May 2019

  • Hurricane, O. A.; Springer, P. T.; Patel, P. K.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5087256

Born random phase approximation for ion stopping in an arbitrarily degenerate electron fluid
journal, January 1985


Measurements of Ion Stopping Around the Bragg Peak in High-Energy-Density Plasmas
journal, November 2015


Electron, photon, and ion beams from the relativistic interaction of Petawatt laser pulses with solid targets
journal, May 2000

  • Hatchett, Stephen P.; Brown, Curtis G.; Cowan, Thomas E.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 7, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.874030

Charged particle motion in a highly ionized plasma
journal, May 2005


Annular Fast Electron Transport in Silicon Arising from Low-Temperature Resistivity
journal, August 2013


An empirical target discharging model relevant to hot-electron preheat in direct-drive implosions on OMEGA
journal, February 2013


Isochoric Heating of Solid-Density Matter with an Ultrafast Proton Beam
journal, September 2003


A novel double hohlraum target to create a moderately coupled plasma for ion stopping experiments
journal, January 2015

  • Ortner, A.; Faik, S.; Schumacher, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 343
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2014.11.047

Zur Bremsung rasch bewegter Teilchen beim Durchgang durch Materie
journal, January 1933


Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system
journal, January 1997


Charged-particle stopping powers in inertial confinement fusion plasmas
journal, May 1993


High performance compact magnetic spectrometers for energetic ion and electron measurement in ultraintense short pulse laser solid interactions
journal, October 2008

  • Chen, Hui; Link, Anthony J.; van Maren, Roger
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 79, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2953679

Measurement of Charged-Particle Stopping in Warm Dense Plasma
journal, May 2015


Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications
journal, September 1972

  • Nuckolls, John; Wood, Lowell; Thiessen, Albert
  • Nature, Vol. 239, Issue 5368, p. 139-142
  • DOI: 10.1038/239139a0

Modified parameterization of the Li-Petrasso charged-particle stopping power theory
journal, December 2019

  • Zylstra, A. B.; Rinderknecht, H. G.; Frenje, J. A.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5114637

On alpha-particle transport in inertial fusion
journal, June 2019

  • Zylstra, A. B.; Hurricane, O. A.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5101074

Proton Radiography of a Laser-Driven Implosion
journal, July 2006


XXXIX. On the α particles of radium, and their loss of range in passing through various atoms and molecules
journal, September 1905

  • Bragg, W. H.; Kleeman, R.
  • The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Vol. 10, Issue 57
  • DOI: 10.1080/14786440509463378

LX. On the decrease of velocity of swiftly moving electrified particles in passing through matter
journal, October 1915

  • Bohr, N.
  • The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Vol. 30, Issue 178
  • DOI: 10.1080/14786441008635432

Fast Ignition by Intense Laser-Accelerated Proton Beams
journal, January 2001


2D radiation-hydrodynamics modeling of laser-plasma targets for ion stopping measurements
journal, March 2013


Energy loss and straggling of ions with any velocity in dense plasmas at any temperature
journal, July 1982


Experimental discrimination of ion stopping models near the Bragg peak in highly ionized matter
journal, June 2017

  • Cayzac, W.; Frank, A.; Ortner, A.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms15693

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of dense plasmas: The Cimarron Project
journal, March 2012

  • Graziani, Frank R.; Batista, Victor S.; Benedict, Lorin X.
  • High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.hedp.2011.06.010

Creation of a homogeneous plasma column by means of hohlraum radiation for ion-stopping measurements
journal, March 2014


Effect of Lattice Structure on Energetic Electron Transport in Solids Irradiated by Ultraintense Laser Pulses
journal, May 2011


Design of a distributed radiator target for inertial fusion driven from two sides with heavy ion beams
journal, May 1998

  • Tabak, Max; Callahan-Miller, Debra
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 5, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.872860

Use of GafChromic film to diagnose laser generated proton beams
journal, May 2008

  • Hey, D. S.; Key, M. H.; Mackinnon, A. J.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 79, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2901603

Mapping return currents in laser-generated Z-pinch plasmas using proton deflectometry
journal, May 2012

  • Manuel, M. J. -E.; Sinenian, N.; Séguin, F. H.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4718425

Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses
journal, October 1985


Laser-plasma acceleration of quasi-monoenergetic protons from microstructured targets
journal, January 2006

  • Schwoerer, H.; Pfotenhauer, S.; Jäckel, O.
  • Nature, Vol. 439, Issue 7075
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature04492

High-Energy Petawatt Capability for the Omega Laser
journal, January 2005

  • Waxer, L. J.; Maywar, D. N.; Kelly, J. H.
  • Optics and Photonics News, Vol. 16, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1364/OPN.16.7.000030

Focusing of multi-MeV, subnanosecond proton bunches from a laser-driven source
journal, January 2019


HYADES—A plasma hydrodynamics code for dense plasma studies
journal, January 1994

  • Larsen, Jon T.; Lane, Stephen M.
  • Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 51, Issue 1-2
  • DOI: 10.1016/0022-4073(94)90078-7

Calibration of a Thomson parabola ion spectrometer and Fujifilm imaging plate detectors for protons, deuterons, and alpha particles
journal, July 2011

  • Freeman, C. G.; Fiksel, G.; Stoeckl, C.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 82, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3606446

Experimental Validation of Low- Z Ion-Stopping Formalisms around the Bragg Peak in High-Energy-Density Plasmas
journal, January 2019