DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Urban-Scale Processes in High-Spatial-Resolution Earth System Models

Abstract

Cities and their associated urban areas have a much larger impact on the environment than their spatial footprint on the Earth's surface. This is undoubtedly true at local and regional scales, but also at global scales. At this time, more than half of the world's population lives in urban areas (80% in the United States), and the global proportion is projected to climb to 70% by 2050. Therefore, numerical models to study physics, chemistry, and biology affecting the Earth system at regional and global scales must represent the effects of urban areas on climate and the effects of a changing climate on urban areas. At the same time, it is essential to develop state of the art, simple and accurate urban models to better understand the relevant processes and also to address issues related to urban security against the spectra of chemical, biological and radiological (CBR) hazards. Towards bringing urban scientific communities together, a two-and-a-half-day international workshop was held at the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) in the Chicago area on May 22-24, 2019. This workshop brought together more than 60 national and international experts to develop a roadmap for a better understanding of the issues associated with urban areas andmore » at enhancing the capabilities of regional and global Earth System models (ESMs) in representing the atmospheric dynamics and chemistry, unique aspects of the biosphere and land use, and human dimensions of the urban environment.« less

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [5];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States). Illinois State Water Survey, Prairie Research Inst.
  2. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  4. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), College Park, MD (United States). Joint Global Change Research Inst.
  5. Univ. of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States). Discovery Partners Inst.; Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Mansueto Inst. for Urban Innovation
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; US Army Research Office (ARO); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA); National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
OSTI Identifier:
1721696
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-153011
Journal ID: ISSN 0003-0007
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-76RL01830
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 101; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-0007
Publisher:
American Meteorological Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Citation Formats

Sharma, Ashish, Wuebbles, Donald J., Kotamarthi, Rao, Calvin, Katherine, Drewniak, Beth, Catlett, Charles E., and Jacob, Robert. Urban-Scale Processes in High-Spatial-Resolution Earth System Models. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1175/bams-d-20-0114.1.
Sharma, Ashish, Wuebbles, Donald J., Kotamarthi, Rao, Calvin, Katherine, Drewniak, Beth, Catlett, Charles E., & Jacob, Robert. Urban-Scale Processes in High-Spatial-Resolution Earth System Models. United States. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-20-0114.1
Sharma, Ashish, Wuebbles, Donald J., Kotamarthi, Rao, Calvin, Katherine, Drewniak, Beth, Catlett, Charles E., and Jacob, Robert. Tue . "Urban-Scale Processes in High-Spatial-Resolution Earth System Models". United States. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-20-0114.1. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1721696.
@article{osti_1721696,
title = {Urban-Scale Processes in High-Spatial-Resolution Earth System Models},
author = {Sharma, Ashish and Wuebbles, Donald J. and Kotamarthi, Rao and Calvin, Katherine and Drewniak, Beth and Catlett, Charles E. and Jacob, Robert},
abstractNote = {Cities and their associated urban areas have a much larger impact on the environment than their spatial footprint on the Earth's surface. This is undoubtedly true at local and regional scales, but also at global scales. At this time, more than half of the world's population lives in urban areas (80% in the United States), and the global proportion is projected to climb to 70% by 2050. Therefore, numerical models to study physics, chemistry, and biology affecting the Earth system at regional and global scales must represent the effects of urban areas on climate and the effects of a changing climate on urban areas. At the same time, it is essential to develop state of the art, simple and accurate urban models to better understand the relevant processes and also to address issues related to urban security against the spectra of chemical, biological and radiological (CBR) hazards. Towards bringing urban scientific communities together, a two-and-a-half-day international workshop was held at the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) in the Chicago area on May 22-24, 2019. This workshop brought together more than 60 national and international experts to develop a roadmap for a better understanding of the issues associated with urban areas and at enhancing the capabilities of regional and global Earth System models (ESMs) in representing the atmospheric dynamics and chemistry, unique aspects of the biosphere and land use, and human dimensions of the urban environment.},
doi = {10.1175/bams-d-20-0114.1},
journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
number = 9,
volume = 101,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Tue Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}