The effect of initial conditions on mixing transition of the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability
Abstract
We investigate the late-time Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) growth of sinuous perturbations on an air/sulphur hexafluoride interface (Atwood number, A ~ 0.67 ) subjected to a Mach 1.2 planar shock wave at Los Alamos National Laboratory's vertical shock tube facility. Interface perturbations are established using a novel membraneless technique where cross-flowing air and SF6 separated by an oscillating splitter plate create a perturbed density interface. The interface formed has multi-modal features and residual small perturbations, however, a dominant mode is still noticeable. The late-time perturbation growths scale with $$ka_0$$ initial conditions (where $$k$$ is the wavenumber and $$a_0$$ is the initial amplitude of the dominant mode) as measured at the pre-shock interface. Past nonlinear models based on potential-flow theory, heuristic/interpolation approaches, Padé approximants and numerical simulations are evaluated against present experimental results. Accounting for an explicit $$ka_0$$ dependence in Sadot et al.'s model, we propose an empirical rational function that captures the asymptotic behaviour of perturbation growth for a broad range of initial conditions ( 0.30 $$≤ ka_0 ≤$$ 0.86 ). The onset of mixing transition and its initial condition dependence are investigated with respect to the minimum state criterion ($Re =$ 1.6 $$\times$$ 105 ) for unsteady flows by Zhou. Earlier mixing transitions for higher ka0 initial conditions are noted from local and global Reynolds number estimates which are corroborated by the existence of an inertial sub-range and formation of mixing regions indicating the physical significance of the minimum state criterion in RMI flows. The transition is accompanied by the increasing teapot-like appearance of joint probability density functions of $p–q$ (invariants of the reduced velocity gradient tensor), establishing the technique as a useful tool for turbulence detection in two-dimensional diagnostics.
- Authors:
-
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1688756
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-19-31658
Journal ID: ISSN 0022-1120; TRN: US2204135
- Grant/Contract Number:
- 89233218CNA000001
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Fluid Mechanics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 904; Journal ID: ISSN 0022-1120
- Publisher:
- Cambridge University Press
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Richtmyer-Meshkov instability; transition to turbulence; baroclinic flows; vortex dynamics
Citation Formats
Mansoor, Mohammad Mujtaba, Dalton, Sean Michael, Martinez, Adam Andrew, Desjardins, Tiffany, Charonko, John James, and Prestridge, Katherine Philomena. The effect of initial conditions on mixing transition of the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1017/jfm.2020.620.
Mansoor, Mohammad Mujtaba, Dalton, Sean Michael, Martinez, Adam Andrew, Desjardins, Tiffany, Charonko, John James, & Prestridge, Katherine Philomena. The effect of initial conditions on mixing transition of the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability. United States. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2020.620
Mansoor, Mohammad Mujtaba, Dalton, Sean Michael, Martinez, Adam Andrew, Desjardins, Tiffany, Charonko, John James, and Prestridge, Katherine Philomena. Mon .
"The effect of initial conditions on mixing transition of the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability". United States. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2020.620. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1688756.
@article{osti_1688756,
title = {The effect of initial conditions on mixing transition of the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability},
author = {Mansoor, Mohammad Mujtaba and Dalton, Sean Michael and Martinez, Adam Andrew and Desjardins, Tiffany and Charonko, John James and Prestridge, Katherine Philomena},
abstractNote = {We investigate the late-time Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) growth of sinuous perturbations on an air/sulphur hexafluoride interface (Atwood number, A ~ 0.67 ) subjected to a Mach 1.2 planar shock wave at Los Alamos National Laboratory's vertical shock tube facility. Interface perturbations are established using a novel membraneless technique where cross-flowing air and SF6 separated by an oscillating splitter plate create a perturbed density interface. The interface formed has multi-modal features and residual small perturbations, however, a dominant mode is still noticeable. The late-time perturbation growths scale with $ka_0$ initial conditions (where $k$ is the wavenumber and $a_0$ is the initial amplitude of the dominant mode) as measured at the pre-shock interface. Past nonlinear models based on potential-flow theory, heuristic/interpolation approaches, Padé approximants and numerical simulations are evaluated against present experimental results. Accounting for an explicit $ka_0$ dependence in Sadot et al.'s model, we propose an empirical rational function that captures the asymptotic behaviour of perturbation growth for a broad range of initial conditions ( 0.30 $≤ ka_0 ≤$ 0.86 ). The onset of mixing transition and its initial condition dependence are investigated with respect to the minimum state criterion ($Re =$ 1.6 $\times$ 105 ) for unsteady flows by Zhou. Earlier mixing transitions for higher ka0 initial conditions are noted from local and global Reynolds number estimates which are corroborated by the existence of an inertial sub-range and formation of mixing regions indicating the physical significance of the minimum state criterion in RMI flows. The transition is accompanied by the increasing teapot-like appearance of joint probability density functions of $p–q$ (invariants of the reduced velocity gradient tensor), establishing the technique as a useful tool for turbulence detection in two-dimensional diagnostics.},
doi = {10.1017/jfm.2020.620},
journal = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics},
number = ,
volume = 904,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 05 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Oct 05 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
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