Optimizing Piezoelectric Material Location and Size for Multiple-Mode Vibration Reduction of Turbomachinery Blades
Abstract
Modern turbomachinery blades have extremely low inherent damping, which can lead to high transient vibrations and failure through high-cycle fatigue. Smart materials enable vibration reduction while meeting strict blade requirements such as weight and aerodynamic efficiency. In particular, piezoelectric-based vibration reduction offers the potential to reduce vibration semi-actively while simultaneously harvesting sufficient energy to power the implementation. The placement and the size of the piezoelectric material is critical to the vibration reduction capabilities of the system. Furthermore, the implementation should target multiple vibration modes. In this study, we develop a procedure to optimize electromechanical coupling across multiple vibration modes for a representative turbomachinery blade with surface-mounted piezoelectric patches. Experimental validation demonstrates good coupling across three targeted modes with a single piezoelectric patch. Placing the piezoelectric material in regions of high signed strain energy for all targeted modes enables vibration reduction across all of the targeted modes.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (United States)
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; US Department of the Navy, Office of Naval Research (ONR)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1670190
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-2020-6608J
Journal ID: 1048-9002; 686984
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000; N00014-17-1-2527
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Vibration and Acoustics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 143; Journal Issue: 2
- Publisher:
- The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; smart materials and structures; structural dynamics and control; vibration control
Citation Formats
Kelley, Christopher R., Lopp, Garret Kenneth, and Kauffman, Jeffrey L. Optimizing Piezoelectric Material Location and Size for Multiple-Mode Vibration Reduction of Turbomachinery Blades. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1115/1.4048263.
Kelley, Christopher R., Lopp, Garret Kenneth, & Kauffman, Jeffrey L. Optimizing Piezoelectric Material Location and Size for Multiple-Mode Vibration Reduction of Turbomachinery Blades. United States. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4048263
Kelley, Christopher R., Lopp, Garret Kenneth, and Kauffman, Jeffrey L. Mon .
"Optimizing Piezoelectric Material Location and Size for Multiple-Mode Vibration Reduction of Turbomachinery Blades". United States. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4048263. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1670190.
@article{osti_1670190,
title = {Optimizing Piezoelectric Material Location and Size for Multiple-Mode Vibration Reduction of Turbomachinery Blades},
author = {Kelley, Christopher R. and Lopp, Garret Kenneth and Kauffman, Jeffrey L.},
abstractNote = {Modern turbomachinery blades have extremely low inherent damping, which can lead to high transient vibrations and failure through high-cycle fatigue. Smart materials enable vibration reduction while meeting strict blade requirements such as weight and aerodynamic efficiency. In particular, piezoelectric-based vibration reduction offers the potential to reduce vibration semi-actively while simultaneously harvesting sufficient energy to power the implementation. The placement and the size of the piezoelectric material is critical to the vibration reduction capabilities of the system. Furthermore, the implementation should target multiple vibration modes. In this study, we develop a procedure to optimize electromechanical coupling across multiple vibration modes for a representative turbomachinery blade with surface-mounted piezoelectric patches. Experimental validation demonstrates good coupling across three targeted modes with a single piezoelectric patch. Placing the piezoelectric material in regions of high signed strain energy for all targeted modes enables vibration reduction across all of the targeted modes.},
doi = {10.1115/1.4048263},
journal = {Journal of Vibration and Acoustics},
number = 2,
volume = 143,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 28 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Sep 28 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Multimodal Passive Vibration Suppression with Piezoelectric Materials and Resonant Shunts
journal, January 1994
- Hollkamp, Joseph J.
- Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Optimal Placement and Sizing of Piezoelectric Material for Multiple-Mode Vibration Reduction
conference, August 2018
- Kelley, Christopher R.; Kauffman, Jeffrey L.
- ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition, Volume 7C: Structures and Dynamics
Damping of structural vibrations with piezoelectric materials and passive electrical networks
journal, April 1991
- Hagood, N. W.; von Flotow, A.
- Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 146, Issue 2
Piezoelectric Networks for Vibration Suppression of Mistuned Bladed Disks
journal, May 2007
- Yu, Hongbiao; Wang, K. W.
- Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Vol. 129, Issue 5
Piezoelectric-Based Vibration Reduction on Pre-Twisted Blades with Centrifugal Loads
conference, January 2019
- Kelley, Christopher; Kauffman, Jeffrey L.
- AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum
Passive damping of composite blades using embedded piezoelectric modules or shape memory alloy wires: a comparative study
journal, June 2012
- Bachmann, F.; de Oliveira, R.; Sigg, A.
- Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 21, Issue 7
Effect of Turbomachinery Blade Root Flexibility on Electromechanical Coupling for Piezoelectric-Based Vibration Reduction
conference, January 2019
- Lopp, Garrett K.; Kelley, Christopher; Kauffman, Jeffrey L.
- AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum
Active vibration control of smart piezoelectric beams: Comparison of classical and optimal feedback control strategies
journal, September 2006
- Vasques, C. M. A.; Dias Rodrigues, J.
- Computers & Structures, Vol. 84, Issue 22-23
Numerical modeling methodology and experimental study for piezoelectric vibration damping control of rotating composite fan blades
journal, November 2013
- Min, James B.; Duffy, Kirsten P.; Choi, Benjamin B.
- Computers & Structures, Vol. 128
Multi-mode piezoelectric shunt damping with residual mode correction by evaluation of modal charge and voltage
journal, December 2019
- Toftekær, Johan Frederik; Høgsberg, Jan
- Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 31, Issue 4
The Development of an Active Damping and Stiffness Technique for Turbomachinery using Shape Memory Alloys
conference, January 2016
- Wischt, Rachel J.; Garafolo, Nicholas G.
- 57th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference
Optimal placement and active vibration control for piezoelectric smart flexible cantilever plate
journal, April 2007
- Qiu, Zhi-cheng; Zhang, Xian-min; Wu, Hong-xin
- Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 301, Issue 3-5
Optimum piezoelectric patch positioning: A strain energy–based finite element approach
journal, June 2012
- Bachmann, Florian; Bergamini, Andrea E.; Ermanni, Paolo
- Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 23, Issue 14
Placement and dimension optimization of shunted piezoelectric patches for vibration reduction
journal, July 2012
- Ducarne, J.; Thomas, O.; Deü, J. -F.
- Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 331, Issue 14
Piezoelectric-Based Vibration Reduction of Turbomachinery Bladed Disks via Resonance Frequency Detuning
journal, May 2012
- Kauffman, Jeffrey L.; Lesieutre, George A.
- AIAA Journal, Vol. 50, Issue 5
Switch Triggers for Optimal Vibration Reduction Via Resonance Frequency Detuning
journal, October 2015
- Lopp, Garrett K.; Kauffman, Jeffrey L.
- Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Vol. 138, Issue 1
Variable Stiffness Technique for Turbomachinery using Shape Memory Alloys
conference, January 2015
- Wischt, Rachel J.; Garafolo, Nicholas
- 56th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference
Vibration Reduction of Mistuned Bladed Disks Via Piezoelectric-Based Resonance Frequency Detuning
journal, April 2018
- Lopp, Garrett K.; Kauffman, Jeffrey L.
- Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Vol. 140, Issue 5
Vibration Suppression of Mistuned Coupled-Blade-Disk Systems Using Piezoelectric Circuitry Network
journal, February 2009
- Yu, Hongbiao; Wang, K. W.
- Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, Vol. 131, Issue 2
Optimization Criteria for Optimal Placement of Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators on a Smart Structure: A Technical Review
journal, August 2010
- Gupta, Vivek; Sharma, Manu; Thakur, Nagesh
- Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 21, Issue 12
Vibration Control with State-Switched Piezoelectric Materials
journal, April 2000
- Clark, William W.
- Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 11, Issue 4
Optimal switch timing for piezoelectric-based semi-active vibration reduction techniques
journal, February 2017
- Kelley, Christopher R.; Kauffman, Jeffrey L.
- Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 28, Issue 16
Actuator Placement Optimization and Adaptive Vibration Control of Plate Smart Structures
journal, March 2005
- Peng, Fujun; Ng, Alfred; Hu, Yan-Ru
- Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 16, Issue 3
A review of active vibration and noise suppression of plate-like structures with piezoelectric transducers
journal, May 2015
- Aridogan, Ugur; Basdogan, Ipek
- Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures, Vol. 26, Issue 12
Active Piezoelectric Vibration Control of Subscale Composite Fan Blades
journal, November 2012
- Duffy, Kirsten P.; Choi, Benjamin B.; Provenza, Andrew J.
- Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 135, Issue 1
An optimization approach to optimal placement of collocated piezoelectric actuators and sensors on a thin plate
journal, February 2003
- Halim, Dunant; Reza Moheimani, S. O.
- Mechatronics, Vol. 13, Issue 1
Modelling and optimal placement of piezoelectric actuators in isotropic plates using genetic algorithms
journal, August 1999
- Sadri, A. M.; Wright, J. R.; Wynne, R. J.
- Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 8, Issue 4
Harvesting at the Margins: A Study of Harvesting Away from Optimal Conditions
conference, January 2015
- Hynds, Taylor D.; Kauffman, Jeffrey L.
- 56th AIAA/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference