DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Pulsed RF schemes for tearing mode stabilization

Abstract

The RF stabilization of tearing modes with current condensation has the potential to increase stabilization efficiency and loosen power localization requirements. Such benefits stem from the cooperative feedback between the RF deposition and the resulting island temperature perturbation governed by diffusion. A self-consistent treatment of the damping of an rf ray as it traverses the island shows that low damping scenarios can require unfavorably high powers to overcome initial power leakage and effectively capitalize on the nonlinear effect. In this work, it is demonstrated that for such regimes, modulated stabilization schemes can achieve significant improvements in heating and current drive contributions to stabilization for the same average power as a continuous wave scheme. The impact of modulation frequency and duty cycle on the performance is explored, the results of which suggest modulation strategies in which the pulsing periods are kept on the order of a diffusive time.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States); Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1668079
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1632731
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-09CH11466; SC0016072
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 27; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Jin, S., Fisch, N. J., and Reiman, A. H. Pulsed RF schemes for tearing mode stabilization. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0007861.
Jin, S., Fisch, N. J., & Reiman, A. H. Pulsed RF schemes for tearing mode stabilization. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007861
Jin, S., Fisch, N. J., and Reiman, A. H. Tue . "Pulsed RF schemes for tearing mode stabilization". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007861. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1668079.
@article{osti_1668079,
title = {Pulsed RF schemes for tearing mode stabilization},
author = {Jin, S. and Fisch, N. J. and Reiman, A. H.},
abstractNote = {The RF stabilization of tearing modes with current condensation has the potential to increase stabilization efficiency and loosen power localization requirements. Such benefits stem from the cooperative feedback between the RF deposition and the resulting island temperature perturbation governed by diffusion. A self-consistent treatment of the damping of an rf ray as it traverses the island shows that low damping scenarios can require unfavorably high powers to overcome initial power leakage and effectively capitalize on the nonlinear effect. In this work, it is demonstrated that for such regimes, modulated stabilization schemes can achieve significant improvements in heating and current drive contributions to stabilization for the same average power as a continuous wave scheme. The impact of modulation frequency and duty cycle on the performance is explored, the results of which suggest modulation strategies in which the pulsing periods are kept on the order of a diffusive time.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0007861},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 6,
volume = 27,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 09 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Tue Jun 09 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

On the merits of heating and current drive for tearing mode stabilization
journal, May 2009


Higher order and asymmetry effects on saturation of magnetic islands
journal, June 2013

  • Smolyakov, A. I.; Poye, A.; Agullo, O.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4811383

Electron cyclotron power management for control of neoclassical tearing modes in the ITER baseline scenario
journal, November 2017


RF current condensation in the presence of turbulent enhanced transport
journal, April 2020

  • Rodríguez, E.; Reiman, A. H.; Fisch, N. J.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/5.0001881

On the contribution of local current density to neoclassical tearing mode stabilization
journal, October 2004


Avoiding Tokamak Disruptions by Applying Static Magnetic Fields That Align Locked Modes with Stabilizing Wave-Driven Currents
journal, October 2015


Confining a Tokamak Plasma with rf-Driven Currents
journal, September 1978


Electron-cyclotron wave scattering by edge density fluctuations in ITER
journal, November 2009

  • Tsironis, Christos; Peeters, Arthur G.; Isliker, Heinz
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3264105

Numerical studies on the stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes by radio frequency current drive
journal, May 2004

  • Yu, Q.; Zhang, X. D.; Günter, S.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1710521

Open problems of magnetic island control by electron cyclotron current drive
journal, November 2016


Numerical study of magnetic island suppression by RF waves in large tokamaks
journal, May 1984


Comparison of the theory and the practice of lower-hybrid current drive
journal, October 1985


Experiments on neoclassical tearing mode stabilization by ECCD in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, May 1999


The influence of an ITER-like wall on disruptions at JET
journal, May 2014

  • de Vries, P. C.; Baruzzo, M.; Hogeweij, G. M. D.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4872017

Effect of local heating on the m=2 tearing mode in a tokamak
journal, November 1994


Simulation model for lower hybrid current drive
journal, September 1986

  • Bonoli, Paul T.; Englade, Ronald C.
  • Physics of Fluids, Vol. 29, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.865494

Classical and Neoclassical Transport in Tokamaks
journal, February 2012


Modeling of the influences of electron cyclotron current drive on neoclassical tearing modes
journal, May 2015

  • Chen, Long; Liu, Jinyuan; Sun, Guanglan
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4921669

Complete suppression of the m = 2/ n = 1 neoclassical tearing mode using electron cyclotron current drive in DIII-D
journal, January 2004


Suppression of Tearing Modes by Radio Frequency Current Condensation
journal, November 2018


First principles fluid modelling of magnetic island stabilization by electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD)
journal, February 2016


Comparison of optimized ECCD for different launch locations in a next step tokamak reactor plasma
journal, December 2001


Feedforward and feedback control of locked mode phase and rotation in DIII-D with application to modulated ECCD experiments
journal, February 2018


RF current condensation in magnetic islands and associated hysteresis phenomena
journal, September 2019

  • Rodríguez, E.; Reiman, A. H.; Fisch, N. J.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5118424

Prospects for stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes by electron cyclotron current drive in ITER
journal, March 2009


Stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes by electron cyclotron current drive
journal, September 1997


Neoclassical tearing modes and their control
journal, May 2006


Tearing mode stabilization in tokamaks with lower hybrid waves
journal, January 1998


Requirements for alignment of electron cyclotron current drive for neoclassical tearing mode stabilization in ITER
journal, April 2008


Nonlinear response of magnetic islands to localized electron cyclotron current injection
journal, June 2014

  • Borgogno, D.; Comisso, L.; Grasso, D.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4885635

Numerical study on the stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes by electron cyclotron current drive
journal, February 2015

  • Wang, Xiaoguang; Zhang, Xiaodong; Wu, Bin
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4913352

Stabilization of tearing modes by modulated electron cyclotron current drive
journal, January 2019

  • Zhang, W.; Ma, Z. W.; Zhang, Y.
  • AIP Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5080379

Control of MHD instabilities by ECCD: ASDEX Upgrade results and implications for ITER
journal, March 2007


Survey of disruption causes at JET
journal, April 2011


Cross–machine benchmarking for ITER of neoclassical tearing mode stabilization by electron cyclotron current drive
journal, February 2006


Discharge improvement through control of neoclassical tearing modes by localized ECCD in DIII-D
journal, September 2003


Advanced techniques for neoclassical tearing mode control in DIII-D
journal, October 2009

  • Volpe, F. A. G.; Austin, M. E.; La Haye, R. J.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3232325

Role of anomalous transport in onset and evolution of neoclassical tearing modes
journal, November 2005

  • Konovalov, S. V.; Mikhailovskii, A. B.; Ozeki, T.
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 47, Issue 12B
  • DOI: 10.1088/0741-3335/47/12B/S17

Suppression of magnetic islands by rf driven currents
journal, January 1983


On the requirements to control neoclassical tearing modes in burning plasmas
journal, January 2010


NTM stabilization by alternating O-point EC current drive using a high-power diplexer
journal, August 2016


Theory of current drive in plasmas
journal, January 1987


Neoclassical tearing mode control using electron cyclotron current drive and magnetic island evolution in JT-60U
journal, April 2009


Requirements on localized current drive for the suppression of neoclassical tearing modes
journal, August 2011


Creating an Asymmetric Plasma Resistivity with Waves
journal, September 1980


On the stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes by phased electron cyclotron waves
journal, November 1998


Non-linear simulations of neoclassical tearing mode control by externally driven RF current and heating, with application to ITER
journal, August 2019


Control of neoclassical tearing modes in DIII–D
journal, May 2002

  • La Haye, R. J.; Günter, S.; Humphreys, D. A.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1456066

Magnetic island suppression by electron cyclotron current drive as converse of a forced reconnection problem
journal, June 2018


Benchmarking of codes for electron cyclotron heating and electron cyclotron current drive under ITER conditions
journal, January 2008


The physics of neoclassical tearing modes and their stabilization by ECCD in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, February 2001


Modeling of the stabilization of neoclassical tearing modes by localized radio frequency current drive
journal, January 2000

  • Yu, Q.; Günter, S.; Giruzzi, G.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.873799

On the stabilization of neoclassical magnetohydrodynamic tearing modes using localized current drive or heating
journal, August 1997

  • Hegna, C. C.; Callen, J. D.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.872426

Modeling of nonlinear electron cyclotron resonance heating and current drive in a tokamak
journal, January 2005

  • Kamendje, Richard; Kasilov, Sergei V.; Kernbichler, Winfried
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1823415

Complete Stabilization of Neoclassical Tearing Modes with Lower Hybrid Current Drive on COMPASS-D
journal, July 2000


Numerical study of magnetic island suppression by RF waves in large tokamaks
journal, May 1984


The physics of neoclassical tearing modes and their stabilization by ECCD in ASDEX Upgrade
journal, February 2001


Benchmarking of codes for electron cyclotron heating and electron cyclotron current drive under ITER conditions
journal, January 2008


Requirements on localized current drive for the suppression of neoclassical tearing modes
journal, August 2011


Non-linear simulations of neoclassical tearing mode control by externally driven RF current and heating, with application to ITER
journal, August 2019


Suppression of Tearing Modes by RF Current Condensation
text, January 2018