DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Identification of non-Fermi liquid fermionic self-energy from quantum Monte Carlo data

Abstract

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of correlated electron systems provide unbiased information about system behavior at a quantum critical point (QCP) and can verify or disprove the existing theories of non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior at a QCP. However, simulations are carried out at a finite temperature, where quantum critical features are masked by finite-temperature effects. Here, we present a theoretical framework within which it is possible to separate thermal and quantum effects and extract the information about NFL physics at T = 0. We demonstrate our method for a specific example of 2D fermions near an Ising ferromagnetic QCP. We show that one can extract from QMC data the zero-temperature form of fermionic self-energy Σ(ω) even though the leading contribution to the self-energy comes from thermal effects. We find that the frequency dependence of Σ(ω) agrees well with the analytic form obtained within the Eliashberg theory of dynamical quantum criticality, and obeys ω2/3 scaling at low frequencies. Our results open up an avenue for QMC studies of quantum critical metals.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [2]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
  2. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
  3. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
  4. The University of Hong Kong (China); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Guangdong (China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1660767
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0014402
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
npj Quantum Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2397-4648
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Superconductivity; quantum-critical point; phase transitions and critical phenomena

Citation Formats

Xu, Xiao Yan, Klein, Avraham, Sun, Kai, Chubukov, Andrey V., and Meng, Zi Yang. Identification of non-Fermi liquid fermionic self-energy from quantum Monte Carlo data. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1038/s41535-020-00266-6.
Xu, Xiao Yan, Klein, Avraham, Sun, Kai, Chubukov, Andrey V., & Meng, Zi Yang. Identification of non-Fermi liquid fermionic self-energy from quantum Monte Carlo data. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-020-00266-6
Xu, Xiao Yan, Klein, Avraham, Sun, Kai, Chubukov, Andrey V., and Meng, Zi Yang. Fri . "Identification of non-Fermi liquid fermionic self-energy from quantum Monte Carlo data". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-020-00266-6. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1660767.
@article{osti_1660767,
title = {Identification of non-Fermi liquid fermionic self-energy from quantum Monte Carlo data},
author = {Xu, Xiao Yan and Klein, Avraham and Sun, Kai and Chubukov, Andrey V. and Meng, Zi Yang},
abstractNote = {Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of correlated electron systems provide unbiased information about system behavior at a quantum critical point (QCP) and can verify or disprove the existing theories of non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior at a QCP. However, simulations are carried out at a finite temperature, where quantum critical features are masked by finite-temperature effects. Here, we present a theoretical framework within which it is possible to separate thermal and quantum effects and extract the information about NFL physics at T = 0. We demonstrate our method for a specific example of 2D fermions near an Ising ferromagnetic QCP. We show that one can extract from QMC data the zero-temperature form of fermionic self-energy Σ(ω) even though the leading contribution to the self-energy comes from thermal effects. We find that the frequency dependence of Σ(ω) agrees well with the analytic form obtained within the Eliashberg theory of dynamical quantum criticality, and obeys ω2/3 scaling at low frequencies. Our results open up an avenue for QMC studies of quantum critical metals.},
doi = {10.1038/s41535-020-00266-6},
journal = {npj Quantum Materials},
number = 1,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Sep 11 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Fri Sep 11 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Quantum critical phenomena
journal, August 1976


Non-Landau quantum phase transitions and nearly-marginal non-Fermi liquid
journal, July 2020

  • Xu, Yichen; Geng, Hao; Wu, Xiao-Chuan
  • Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, Vol. 2020, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1088/1742-5468/ab99a0

Quantum critical properties of a metallic spin-density-wave transition
journal, January 2017


Low-energy properties of fermions with singular interactions
journal, November 1994


Monte Carlo Studies of Quantum Critical Metals
journal, March 2019


Fermi surface fluctuations and single electron excitations near Pomeranchuk instability in two dimensions
journal, January 2006


Cooper pairing in non-Fermi liquids
journal, March 2015


Recent Developments in Non-Fermi Liquid Theory
journal, March 2018


Anomalous Scaling at the Quantum Critical Point in Itinerant Antiferromagnets
journal, December 2004


Two-Dimensional Non-Fermi-Liquid Metals: A Solvable Large- N Limit
journal, August 2019


The break-up of heavy electrons at a quantum critical point
journal, July 2003

  • Custers, J.; Gegenwart, P.; Wilhelm, H.
  • Nature, Vol. 424, Issue 6948
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature01774

Self-learning quantum Monte Carlo method in interacting fermion systems
journal, July 2017


Anomalous dynamical scaling from nematic and U(1) gauge field fluctuations in two-dimensional metals
journal, July 2015


Topological phase transitions with SO(4) symmetry in (2+1)D interacting Dirac fermions
journal, February 2017


Spin-Fermion Model near the Quantum Critical Point: One-Loop Renormalization Group Results
journal, June 2000


Quantum phase transitions of metals in two spatial dimensions. II. Spin density wave order
journal, August 2010


Self-generated locality near a ferromagnetic quantum critical point
journal, June 2005


Fermi liquid near Pomeranchuk quantum criticality
journal, January 2010


Itinerant quantum critical point with frustration and a non-Fermi liquid
journal, July 2018


Quantum-critical theory of the spin-fermion model and its application to cuprates: Normal state analysis
journal, March 2003


Low-energy effective theory of Fermi surface coupled with U(1) gauge field in 2 + 1 dimensions
journal, October 2009


Coherent vs . incoherent pairing in 2D systems near magnetic instability
journal, May 2001

  • Abanov, Ar; Chubukov, A. V.; Finkel'stein, A. M.
  • Europhysics Letters (EPL), Vol. 54, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2001-00266-0

Revealing fermionic quantum criticality from new Monte Carlo techniques
journal, August 2019

  • Xu, Xiao Yan; Hong Liu, Zi; Pan, Gaopei
  • Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/ab3295

Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics
journal, August 2010


Quantum phase transitions of metals in two spatial dimensions. I. Ising-nematic order
journal, August 2010


Superconductivity and non-Fermi liquid behavior near a nematic quantum critical point
journal, April 2017

  • Lederer, Samuel; Schattner, Yoni; Berg, Erez
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1620651114

Gauge Fields and Pairing in Double-Layer Composite Fermion Metals
journal, September 1996


Non-Fermi-liquid behavior in d - and f -electron metals
journal, October 2001


Normal State Properties of Quantum Critical Metals at Finite Temperature
journal, September 2020


How non-Fermi liquids cure their infrared divergences
journal, July 2020


Quantum theory of a nematic Fermi fluid
journal, October 2001


Enhancement of Superconductivity near a Nematic Quantum Critical Point
journal, March 2015


Controlled expansion for certain non-Fermi-liquid metals
journal, July 2010


Ward identities for strongly coupled Eliashberg theories
journal, August 2005


Gauge field, Aharonov-Bohm flux, and high- T c superconductivity
journal, August 1989


Soft Fermi Surfaces and Breakdown of Fermi-Liquid Behavior
journal, August 2003


From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides
journal, February 2015

  • Keimer, B.; Kivelson, S. A.; Norman, M. R.
  • Nature, Vol. 518, Issue 7538
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature14165

Nonanalytic paramagnetic response of itinerant fermions away and near a ferromagnetic quantum phase transition
journal, February 2009


Remarks on the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
journal, November 2016


Non-Fermi liquids at finite temperature: Normal-state and infrared singularities
journal, October 2017


Emergent Dirac fermions and broken symmetries in confined and deconfined phases of Z2 gauge theories
journal, February 2017

  • Gazit, Snir; Randeria, Mohit; Vishwanath, Ashvin
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys4028

First-Matsubara-frequency rule in a Fermi liquid. I. Fermionic self-energy
journal, October 2012


Fermi-liquid instabilities at magnetic quantum phase transitions
journal, August 2007

  • Löhneysen, Hilbert v.; Rosch, Achim; Vojta, Matthias
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.79.1015

Superconductivity by long-range color magnetic interaction in high-density quark matter
journal, April 1999


Nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquids: An analytic Eliashberg approach
journal, June 1992


Superconductivity due to massless boson exchange in the strong-coupling limit
journal, November 2005


Competing Orders in a Nearly Antiferromagnetic Metal
journal, August 2016


Itinerant quantum critical point with fermion pockets and hotspots
journal, August 2019

  • Liu, Zi Hong; Pan, Gaopei; Xu, Xiao Yan
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1901751116

Non-Fermi liquid fixed point in 2 + 1 dimensions
journal, April 1994


Quantum critical behavior in itinerant electron systems: Eliashberg theory and instability of a ferromagnetic quantum critical point
journal, November 2006


Instabilities near the onset of spin density wave order in metals
journal, October 2010


Cooper pairing of incoherent electrons: An electron-phonon version of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
journal, September 2019


Fermi Surface Reconstruction without Symmetry Breaking
journal, December 2020


Quantum-critical theory of the spin-fermion model and its application to cuprates: Normal state analysis
journal, March 2003


Superconductivity near a Quantum-Critical Point: The Special Role of the First Matsubara Frequency
journal, October 2016


Spin Fluctuations in Itinerant Electron Magnetism
book, January 1985


Effect of a nonzero temperature on quantum critical points in itinerant fermion systems
journal, September 1993


Nonanalytic magnetic response of Fermi and non-Fermi liquids
journal, December 2006


Solvable Strong-Coupling Quantum-Dot Model with a Non-Fermi-Liquid Pairing Transition
journal, January 2020


Low-energy dynamics of the spinon-gauge system
journal, July 1994


Metal to Orthogonal Metal Transition
journal, March 2020


Metallic quantum critical points with finite BCS couplings
journal, November 2015


Fermion loops and improved power-counting in two-dimensional critical metals with singular forward scattering
journal, December 2015


Strange-metal behaviour in a pure ferromagnetic Kondo lattice
journal, March 2020


Quantum Phase Transitions
book, January 2011


Yukawa-SYK model and self-tuned quantum criticality
journal, March 2021