Ligand-Dependent Tuning of Interband and Intersubband Transitions of Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets
Abstract
Although surface ligands of colloidal nanocrystals are known to adjust the absolute energy levels of valence and conduction bands of semiconductor nanocrystals, they typically have only minor influence on the band gap or effective masses. This changes in nanoplatelets. Ligand exchange of CdSe colloidal nanoplatelets induces large (up to 300 meV) bathochromic shifts of both interband and intersubband transitions. Here, three families of ligands-halides, thiolates, and phosphonates-are used to tune interband transitions, reflecting electron and hole confinement, across visible wavelengths and intersubband transitions, reflecting electron confinement, across the near-infrared spectral window. Furthermore, careful examination shows that delocalization from expansion of the nanoplatelet short axis, which was reported previously, cannot alone explain observed red shifts. Instead, comparison of intersubband, interband, and hole energy levels shows that ligand head group chemistry confers specific, idiosyncratic adjustments of the contribution of conduction and valence bands to the observed bathochromic shifts. Phosphonate ligands show the largest band gap reductions but the smallest red shift of intersubband transition energies; halide-exchanged samples displayed smaller reductions in band gap but large red shifts of intersubband transitions; thiolates fall in between. A related specificity is observed in hole states, which implicates ligand-responsive valence band curvature as an additional contributionmore »
- Authors:
-
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States). Center for Nanoscale Materials
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1660268
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Chemistry of Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 32; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 0897-4756
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Ligand exchange; thermodynamic modeling; ligands; delocalization; heat transfer
Citation Formats
Diroll, Benjamin T. Ligand-Dependent Tuning of Interband and Intersubband Transitions of Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02305.
Diroll, Benjamin T. Ligand-Dependent Tuning of Interband and Intersubband Transitions of Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02305
Diroll, Benjamin T. Thu .
"Ligand-Dependent Tuning of Interband and Intersubband Transitions of Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02305. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1660268.
@article{osti_1660268,
title = {Ligand-Dependent Tuning of Interband and Intersubband Transitions of Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets},
author = {Diroll, Benjamin T.},
abstractNote = {Although surface ligands of colloidal nanocrystals are known to adjust the absolute energy levels of valence and conduction bands of semiconductor nanocrystals, they typically have only minor influence on the band gap or effective masses. This changes in nanoplatelets. Ligand exchange of CdSe colloidal nanoplatelets induces large (up to 300 meV) bathochromic shifts of both interband and intersubband transitions. Here, three families of ligands-halides, thiolates, and phosphonates-are used to tune interband transitions, reflecting electron and hole confinement, across visible wavelengths and intersubband transitions, reflecting electron confinement, across the near-infrared spectral window. Furthermore, careful examination shows that delocalization from expansion of the nanoplatelet short axis, which was reported previously, cannot alone explain observed red shifts. Instead, comparison of intersubband, interband, and hole energy levels shows that ligand head group chemistry confers specific, idiosyncratic adjustments of the contribution of conduction and valence bands to the observed bathochromic shifts. Phosphonate ligands show the largest band gap reductions but the smallest red shift of intersubband transition energies; halide-exchanged samples displayed smaller reductions in band gap but large red shifts of intersubband transitions; thiolates fall in between. A related specificity is observed in hole states, which implicates ligand-responsive valence band curvature as an additional contribution driving optical changes. For nanoplatelets, surface ligand chemistry offers not only a tool to adjust the absolute energy level of conduction and valence bands but also an alternative route to preferential electron or hole band engineering that is normally achieved with inorganic shells.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02305},
journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
number = 13,
volume = 32,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 25 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu Jun 25 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Quasi 2D Colloidal CdSe Platelets with Thicknesses Controlled at the Atomic Level
journal, December 2008
- Ithurria, Sandrine; Dubertret, Benoit
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 130, Issue 49
Colloidal nanoplatelets with two-dimensional electronic structure
journal, October 2011
- Ithurria, S.; Tessier, M. D.; Mahler, B.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 12
Assessment of Anisotropic Semiconductor Nanorod and Nanoplatelet Heterostructures with Polarized Emission for Liquid Crystal Display Technology
journal, May 2016
- Cunningham, Patrick D.; Souza, João B.; Fedin, Igor
- ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 6
Strain-controlled fluorescence polarization in a CdSe nanoplatelet–block copolymer composite
journal, January 2015
- Beaudoin, E.; Abecassis, B.; Constantin, D.
- Chemical Communications, Vol. 51, Issue 19
CdSe Nanoplatelet Films with Controlled Orientation of their Transition Dipole Moment
journal, May 2017
- Gao, Yunan; Weidman, Mark C.; Tisdale, William A.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 6
Efficient Solution-Processed Nanoplatelet-Based Light-Emitting Diodes with High Operational Stability in Air
journal, May 2018
- Giovanella, Umberto; Pasini, Mariacecilia; Lorenzon, Monica
- Nano Letters, Vol. 18, Issue 6
Quasi-2D Colloidal Semiconductor Nanoplatelets for Narrow Electroluminescence
journal, July 2013
- Chen, Zhuoying; Nadal, Brice; Mahler, Benoit
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 3
Record High External Quantum Efficiency of 19.2% Achieved in Light‐Emitting Diodes of Colloidal Quantum Wells Enabled by Hot‐Injection Shell Growth
journal, December 2019
- Liu, Baiquan; Altintas, Yemliha; Wang, Lin
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 8
Red, Yellow, Green, and Blue Amplified Spontaneous Emission and Lasing Using Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets
journal, September 2015
- She, Chunxing; Fedin, Igor; Dolzhnikov, Dmitriy S.
- ACS Nano, Vol. 9, Issue 10
Violet-to-Blue Gain and Lasing from Colloidal CdS Nanoplatelets: Low-Threshold Stimulated Emission Despite Low Photoluminescence Quantum Yield
journal, February 2017
- Diroll, Benjamin T.; Talapin, Dmitri V.; Schaller, Richard D.
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Amplified Spontaneous Emission and Lasing in Colloidal Nanoplatelets
journal, June 2014
- Guzelturk, Burak; Kelestemur, Yusuf; Olutas, Murat
- ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 7
Low-Threshold Stimulated Emission Using Colloidal Quantum Wells
journal, April 2014
- She, Chunxing; Fedin, Igor; Dolzhnikov, Dmitriy S.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 5
Continuous-wave biexciton lasing at room temperature using solution-processed quantum wells
journal, October 2014
- Grim, Joel Q.; Christodoulou, Sotirios; Di Stasio, Francesco
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 11
Colloidal CdSe 1– x S x Nanoplatelets with Narrow and Continuously-Tunable Electroluminescence
journal, June 2015
- Fan, Fengjia; Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn; Saravanapavanantham, Mayuran
- Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 7
Core/Shell Colloidal Semiconductor Nanoplatelets
journal, November 2012
- Mahler, Benoit; Nadal, Brice; Bouet, Cecile
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 45
Compositional Grading for Efficient and Narrowband Emission in CdSe-Based Core/Shell Nanoplatelets
journal, October 2019
- Rossinelli, Aurelio A.; Rojo, Henar; Mule, Aniket S.
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 22
Scroll-like Alloyed CdS x Se 1– x Nanoplatelets: Facile Synthesis and Detailed Analysis of Tunable Optical Properties
journal, January 2017
- Schlenskaya, Natalia N.; Yao, Yuanzhao; Mano, Takaaki
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 2
Engineering Bicolor Emission in 2D Core/Crown CdSe/CdSe 1– x Te x Nanoplatelet Heterostructures Using Band-Offset Tuning
journal, October 2017
- Dufour, Marion; Steinmetz, Violette; Izquierdo, Eva
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 121, Issue 44
Colloidal Atomic Layer Deposition (c-ALD) using Self-Limiting Reactions at Nanocrystal Surface Coupled to Phase Transfer between Polar and Nonpolar Media
journal, November 2012
- Ithurria, Sandrine; Talapin, Dmitri V.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 45
Colloidal Atomic Layer Deposition with Stationary Reactant Phases Enables Precise Synthesis of “Digital” II–VI Nano-heterostructures with Exquisite Control of Confinement and Strain
journal, August 2019
- Hazarika, Abhijit; Fedin, Igor; Hong, Liang
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 34
Energy Level Modification in Lead Sulfide Quantum Dot Thin Films through Ligand Exchange
journal, May 2014
- Brown, Patrick R.; Kim, Donghun; Lunt, Richard R.
- ACS Nano, Vol. 8, Issue 6
Large Band Edge Tunability in Colloidal Nanoplatelets
journal, September 2019
- Zhou, Qunfei; Cho, Yeongsu; Yang, Shenyuan
- Nano Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 10
Tuning colloidal quantum dot band edge positions through solution-phase surface chemistry modification
journal, May 2017
- Kroupa, Daniel M.; Vörös, Márton; Brawand, Nicholas P.
- Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Strong Electronic Coupling in Two-Dimensional Assemblies of Colloidal PbSe Quantum Dots
journal, May 2009
- Williams, Kenrick J.; Tisdale, William A.; Leschkies, Kurtis S.
- ACS Nano, Vol. 3, Issue 6
Colloidal Nanocrystals with Molecular Metal Chalcogenide Surface Ligands
journal, June 2009
- Kovalenko, M. V.; Scheele, M.; Talapin, D. V.
- Science, Vol. 324, Issue 5933
Thiocyanate-Capped Nanocrystal Colloids: Vibrational Reporter of Surface Chemistry and Solution-Based Route to Enhanced Coupling in Nanocrystal Solids
journal, October 2011
- Fafarman, Aaron T.; Koh, Weon-kyu; Diroll, Benjamin T.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 133, Issue 39
PbSe Nanocrystal Solids for n- and p-Channel Thin Film Field-Effect Transistors
journal, October 2005
- Talapin, D. V.
- Science, Vol. 310, Issue 5745, p. 86-89
A strain-induced exciton transition energy shift in CdSe nanoplatelets: the impact of an organic ligand shell
journal, January 2017
- Antanovich, A.; Achtstein, A. W.; Matsukovich, A.
- Nanoscale, Vol. 9, Issue 45
Shape-Selective Optical Transformations of CdSe Nanoplatelets Driven by Halide Ion Ligand Exchange
journal, April 2019
- Diroll, Benjamin T.; Schaller, Richard D.
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 9
Halide Ligands To Release Strain in Cadmium Chalcogenide Nanoplatelets and Achieve High Brightness
journal, April 2019
- Dufour, Marion; Qu, Junling; Greboval, Charlie
- ACS Nano, Vol. 13, Issue 5
Strongly Confined HgTe 2D Nanoplatelets as Narrow Near-Infrared Emitters
journal, August 2016
- Izquierdo, Eva; Robin, Adrien; Keuleyan, Sean
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 33
Large Exciton Energy Shifts by Reversible Surface Exchange in 2D II–VI Nanocrystals
journal, November 2015
- Zhou, Yang; Wang, Fudong; Buhro, William E.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 48
Metal-Halide-Ligated Cadmium Selenide Quantum Belts by Facile Surface Exchange
journal, March 2018
- Yao, Yuewei; Zhou, Yang; Sanderson, William M.
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 8
Polarized near-infrared intersubband absorptions in CdSe colloidal quantum wells
journal, October 2019
- Diroll, Benjamin T.; Chen, Menglu; Coropceanu, Igor
- Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Valence band engineering in strained-layer structures
journal, March 1989
- O'Reilly, E. P.
- Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Quantum‐well infrared photodetectors
journal, October 1993
- Levine, B. F.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 8
Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets, A Model for Surface Chemistry/Optoelectronic Property Relations in Semiconductor Nanocrystals
journal, September 2018
- Singh, Shalini; Tomar, Renu; ten Brinck, Stephanie
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 41
Structure Identification of Two-Dimensional Colloidal Semiconductor Nanocrystals with Atomic Flat Basal Planes
journal, June 2015
- Chen, Dongdong; Gao, Yuan; Chen, Yiya
- Nano Letters, Vol. 15, Issue 7
The contribution of particle core and surface to strain, disorder and vibrations in thiolcapped CdTe nanocrystals
journal, May 1998
- Rockenberger, Jörg; Tröger, Larc; Rogach, Andrey L.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 108, Issue 18
Size-Dependent Valence and Conduction Band-Edge Energies of Semiconductor Nanocrystals
journal, June 2011
- Jasieniak, Jacek; Califano, Marco; Watkins, Scott E.
- ACS Nano, Vol. 5, Issue 7
Effects of Post-Synthesis Processing on CdSe Nanocrystals and Their Solids: Correlation between Surface Chemistry and Optoelectronic Properties
journal, November 2014
- Goodwin, E. D.; Diroll, Benjamin T.; Oh, Soong Ju
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 118, Issue 46
Experimental Determination of the Absorption Cross-Section and Molar Extinction Coefficient of Colloidal CdSe Nanoplatelets
journal, November 2015
- Yeltik, Aydan; Delikanli, Savas; Olutas, Murat
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 47