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Title: Self-Assembled Ordered Three-Phase Au-BaTiO3 -ZnO Vertically Aligned Nanocomposites Achieved by a Templating Method

Abstract

Complex multiphase nanocomposite designs present enormous opportunities for developing next-generation integrated photonic and electronic devices. Here, a unique three-phase nanostructure combining a ferroelectric BaTiO3, a wide-bandgap semiconductor of ZnO, and a plasmonic metal of Au toward multifunctionalities is demonstrated. By a novel two-step templated growth, a highly ordered Au–BaTiO3–ZnO nanocomposite in a unique “nanoman”-like form, i.e., self-assembled ZnO nanopillars and Au nanopillars in a BaTiO3 matrix, is realized, and is very different from the random three-phase ones with randomly arranged Au nanoparticles and ZnO nanopillars in the BaTiO3 matrix. The ordered three-phase “nanoman”-like structure provides unique functionalities such as obvious hyperbolic dispersion in the visible and near-infrared regime enabled by the highly anisotropic nanostructures compared to other random structures. Such a self-assembled and ordered three-phase nanocomposite is obtained through a combination of vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) and two-phase epitaxy growth mechanisms. In this study, we open up new possibilities in the design, growth, and application of multiphase structures and provides a new approach to engineer the ordering of complex nanocomposite systems with unprecedented control over electron–light–matter interactions at the nanoscale.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC). Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1638631
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-19-29778
Journal ID: ISSN 0935-9648
Grant/Contract Number:  
89233218CNA000001; DMR-1565822; DMR-1643911
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Advanced Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 31; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0935-9648
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Epitaxial thin films; metamaterials; plasmonics; self-assembly; three-phase nanocomposites; vertically aligned nanocomposites

Citation Formats

Misra, Shikhar, Li, Leigang, Zhang, Di, Jian, Jie, Qi, Zhimin, Fan, Meng, Chen, Hou-Tong, Zhang, Xinghang, and Wang, Haiyan. Self-Assembled Ordered Three-Phase Au-BaTiO3 -ZnO Vertically Aligned Nanocomposites Achieved by a Templating Method. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1002/adma.201806529.
Misra, Shikhar, Li, Leigang, Zhang, Di, Jian, Jie, Qi, Zhimin, Fan, Meng, Chen, Hou-Tong, Zhang, Xinghang, & Wang, Haiyan. Self-Assembled Ordered Three-Phase Au-BaTiO3 -ZnO Vertically Aligned Nanocomposites Achieved by a Templating Method. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806529
Misra, Shikhar, Li, Leigang, Zhang, Di, Jian, Jie, Qi, Zhimin, Fan, Meng, Chen, Hou-Tong, Zhang, Xinghang, and Wang, Haiyan. Fri . "Self-Assembled Ordered Three-Phase Au-BaTiO3 -ZnO Vertically Aligned Nanocomposites Achieved by a Templating Method". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806529. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1638631.
@article{osti_1638631,
title = {Self-Assembled Ordered Three-Phase Au-BaTiO3 -ZnO Vertically Aligned Nanocomposites Achieved by a Templating Method},
author = {Misra, Shikhar and Li, Leigang and Zhang, Di and Jian, Jie and Qi, Zhimin and Fan, Meng and Chen, Hou-Tong and Zhang, Xinghang and Wang, Haiyan},
abstractNote = {Complex multiphase nanocomposite designs present enormous opportunities for developing next-generation integrated photonic and electronic devices. Here, a unique three-phase nanostructure combining a ferroelectric BaTiO3, a wide-bandgap semiconductor of ZnO, and a plasmonic metal of Au toward multifunctionalities is demonstrated. By a novel two-step templated growth, a highly ordered Au–BaTiO3–ZnO nanocomposite in a unique “nanoman”-like form, i.e., self-assembled ZnO nanopillars and Au nanopillars in a BaTiO3 matrix, is realized, and is very different from the random three-phase ones with randomly arranged Au nanoparticles and ZnO nanopillars in the BaTiO3 matrix. The ordered three-phase “nanoman”-like structure provides unique functionalities such as obvious hyperbolic dispersion in the visible and near-infrared regime enabled by the highly anisotropic nanostructures compared to other random structures. Such a self-assembled and ordered three-phase nanocomposite is obtained through a combination of vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) and two-phase epitaxy growth mechanisms. In this study, we open up new possibilities in the design, growth, and application of multiphase structures and provides a new approach to engineer the ordering of complex nanocomposite systems with unprecedented control over electron–light–matter interactions at the nanoscale.},
doi = {10.1002/adma.201806529},
journal = {Advanced Materials},
number = 7,
volume = 31,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Dec 21 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Fri Dec 21 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

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Cited by: 43 works
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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: Growth mechanism schematic of (a) two-phase BTO-ZnO vertically aligned nanocomposite (VAN), (b) random three-phase Au-BTO-ZnO, and (c) ordered three-phase Au-BTO-ZnO. In (a), regions of BTO and ZnO get nucleated aside each other giving rise to a self-assembled BTO-ZnO VAN. (b) shows three separate regions of nucleation for Au,more » BTO and ZnO. (c) shows the two step growth of ordered three phase nanocomposite. Au NPs are capped at the end of ZnO pillars giving rise to the ordered three-phase ‘nanoman’ structure.« less

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Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.