A genetic link between leaf carbon isotope composition and whole-plant water use efficiency in the C4 grass Setaria
Abstract
Genetic selection for whole-plant water use efficiency (yield per transpiration; WUEplant) in any crop-breeding programme requires high-throughput phenotyping of component traits of WUEplant such as intrinsic water use efficiency (WUEi; CO2 assimilation rate per stomatal conductance). Measuring WUEi by gas exchange measurements is laborious and time consuming and may not reflect an integrated WUEi over the life of the leaf. Alternatively, leaf carbon stable isotope composition (δ13Cleaf) has been suggested as a potential time-ntegrated proxy for WUEi that may provide a tool to screen for WUEplant. However, a genetic link between δ13Cleaf and WUEplant in a C4 species has not been well established. Thus, to confirm if there is a genetic relationship in a C4 plant between δ13Cleaf and WUEplant under well watered and water-limited growth conditions, a high-throughput phenotyping facility was used to measure WUEplant in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population created between the C4 grasses Setaria viridis and S. italica . Three quantitative trait loci (QTL) for δ13Cleaf were found and co-localized with transpiration, biomass accumulation, and WUEplant. Additionally, WUEplant for each of the δ13Cleaf QTL allele classes was negatively correlated with δ13Cleaf, as would be predicted when WUEi influences WUEplant. These findings demonstrate that δ13Cleafmore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[2];
[1]
- Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
- Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, MO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDA
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1633319
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1602562
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0018277; SC0008769
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Plant Journal
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 102; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0960-7412
- Publisher:
- Society for Experimental Biology
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; quantitative trait loci; leaf carbon isotopes; C4 photosynthesis; Setaria; water use efficiency; phenotyping; genetic architecture; drought; recombinant inbred lines
Citation Formats
Ellsworth, Patrick Z., Feldman, Max J., Baxter, Ivan, and Cousins, Asaph B. A genetic link between leaf carbon isotope composition and whole-plant water use efficiency in the C4 grass Setaria. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1111/tpj.14696.
Ellsworth, Patrick Z., Feldman, Max J., Baxter, Ivan, & Cousins, Asaph B. A genetic link between leaf carbon isotope composition and whole-plant water use efficiency in the C4 grass Setaria. United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14696
Ellsworth, Patrick Z., Feldman, Max J., Baxter, Ivan, and Cousins, Asaph B. Wed .
"A genetic link between leaf carbon isotope composition and whole-plant water use efficiency in the C4 grass Setaria". United States. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14696. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1633319.
@article{osti_1633319,
title = {A genetic link between leaf carbon isotope composition and whole-plant water use efficiency in the C4 grass Setaria},
author = {Ellsworth, Patrick Z. and Feldman, Max J. and Baxter, Ivan and Cousins, Asaph B.},
abstractNote = {Genetic selection for whole-plant water use efficiency (yield per transpiration; WUEplant) in any crop-breeding programme requires high-throughput phenotyping of component traits of WUEplant such as intrinsic water use efficiency (WUEi; CO2 assimilation rate per stomatal conductance). Measuring WUEi by gas exchange measurements is laborious and time consuming and may not reflect an integrated WUEi over the life of the leaf. Alternatively, leaf carbon stable isotope composition (δ13Cleaf) has been suggested as a potential time-ntegrated proxy for WUEi that may provide a tool to screen for WUEplant. However, a genetic link between δ13Cleaf and WUEplant in a C4 species has not been well established. Thus, to confirm if there is a genetic relationship in a C4 plant between δ13Cleaf and WUEplant under well watered and water-limited growth conditions, a high-throughput phenotyping facility was used to measure WUEplant in a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population created between the C4 grasses Setaria viridis and S. italica . Three quantitative trait loci (QTL) for δ13Cleaf were found and co-localized with transpiration, biomass accumulation, and WUEplant. Additionally, WUEplant for each of the δ13Cleaf QTL allele classes was negatively correlated with δ13Cleaf, as would be predicted when WUEi influences WUEplant. These findings demonstrate that δ13Cleaf is genetically linked to WUEplant, likely to be through their relationship with WUEi, and can be used as a high-throughput proxy to screen for WUEplant in these C4 species.},
doi = {10.1111/tpj.14696},
journal = {The Plant Journal},
number = 6,
volume = 102,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jan 22 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Wed Jan 22 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}
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