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Title: Overcoming immiscibility toward bimetallic catalyst library

Abstract

Bimetallics are emerging as important materials that often exhibit distinct chemical properties from monometallics. However, there is limited access to homogeneously alloyed bimetallics because of the thermodynamic immiscibility of the constituent elements. Overcoming the inherent immiscibility in bimetallic systems would create a bimetallic library with unique properties. Here, we present a nonequilibrium synthesis strategy to address the immiscibility challenge in bimetallics. As a proof of concept, we synthesize a broad range of homogeneously alloyed Cu-based bimetallic nanoparticles regardless of the thermodynamic immiscibility. The nonequilibrated bimetallic nanoparticles are further investigated as electrocatalysts for carbon monoxide reduction at commercially relevant current densities (>100 mA cm-2), in which Cu0.9Ni0.1shows the highest multicarbon product Faradaic efficiency of ~76% with a current density of ~93 mA cm-2. The ability to overcome thermodynamic immiscibility in multimetallic synthesis offers freedom to design and synthesize new functional nanomaterials with desired chemical compositions and catalytic properties.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
  2. Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States)
  3. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)
  4. Univ. of Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1619249
Report Number(s):
BNL-215928-2020-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2375-2548
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0012704; CBET-1803200; ACI-1053575
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Science Advances
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 6; Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 2375-2548
Publisher:
AAAS
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Yang, Chunpeng, Ko, Byung Hee, Hwang, Sooyeon, Liu, Zhenyu, Yao, Yonggang, Luc, Wesley, Cui, Mingjin, Malkani, Arnav S., Li, Tangyuan, Wang, Xizheng, Dai, Jiaqi, Xu, Bingjun, Wang, Guofeng, Su, Dong, Jiao, Feng, and Hu, Liangbing. Overcoming immiscibility toward bimetallic catalyst library. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aaz6844.
Yang, Chunpeng, Ko, Byung Hee, Hwang, Sooyeon, Liu, Zhenyu, Yao, Yonggang, Luc, Wesley, Cui, Mingjin, Malkani, Arnav S., Li, Tangyuan, Wang, Xizheng, Dai, Jiaqi, Xu, Bingjun, Wang, Guofeng, Su, Dong, Jiao, Feng, & Hu, Liangbing. Overcoming immiscibility toward bimetallic catalyst library. United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz6844
Yang, Chunpeng, Ko, Byung Hee, Hwang, Sooyeon, Liu, Zhenyu, Yao, Yonggang, Luc, Wesley, Cui, Mingjin, Malkani, Arnav S., Li, Tangyuan, Wang, Xizheng, Dai, Jiaqi, Xu, Bingjun, Wang, Guofeng, Su, Dong, Jiao, Feng, and Hu, Liangbing. Sun . "Overcoming immiscibility toward bimetallic catalyst library". United States. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz6844. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1619249.
@article{osti_1619249,
title = {Overcoming immiscibility toward bimetallic catalyst library},
author = {Yang, Chunpeng and Ko, Byung Hee and Hwang, Sooyeon and Liu, Zhenyu and Yao, Yonggang and Luc, Wesley and Cui, Mingjin and Malkani, Arnav S. and Li, Tangyuan and Wang, Xizheng and Dai, Jiaqi and Xu, Bingjun and Wang, Guofeng and Su, Dong and Jiao, Feng and Hu, Liangbing},
abstractNote = {Bimetallics are emerging as important materials that often exhibit distinct chemical properties from monometallics. However, there is limited access to homogeneously alloyed bimetallics because of the thermodynamic immiscibility of the constituent elements. Overcoming the inherent immiscibility in bimetallic systems would create a bimetallic library with unique properties. Here, we present a nonequilibrium synthesis strategy to address the immiscibility challenge in bimetallics. As a proof of concept, we synthesize a broad range of homogeneously alloyed Cu-based bimetallic nanoparticles regardless of the thermodynamic immiscibility. The nonequilibrated bimetallic nanoparticles are further investigated as electrocatalysts for carbon monoxide reduction at commercially relevant current densities (>100 mA cm-2), in which Cu0.9Ni0.1shows the highest multicarbon product Faradaic efficiency of ~76% with a current density of ~93 mA cm-2. The ability to overcome thermodynamic immiscibility in multimetallic synthesis offers freedom to design and synthesize new functional nanomaterials with desired chemical compositions and catalytic properties.},
doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aaz6844},
journal = {Science Advances},
number = 17,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Sun Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Sun Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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Cited by: 55 works
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Figures / Tables:

Fig. 1 Fig. 1: Synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles via conventional and non-equilibrium methods. Via conventional bimetallic synthesis methods, only readily miscible metals (shown in green) can mix with Cu while others (shown in red) form phase-segregated structures (such as core-shell). In contrast, via the non-equilibrium synthesis, Cu and other metals (X) canmore » be kinetically trapped in homogeneously mixed nanoparticles, regardless of their thermodynamic miscibility. The miscibility of Cu and X indicated in the left panel is drawn according to the binary phase diagrams with the composition of Cu0.9X0.1 (15).« less

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