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Title: Annotation of the Corymbia terpene synthase gene family shows broad conservation but dynamic evolution of physical clusters relative to Eucalyptus

Abstract

Terpenes are economically and ecologically important phytochemicals. Their synthesis is controlled by the terpene synthase (TPS) gene family, which is highly diversified throughout the plant kingdom. The plant family Myrtaceae are characterised by especially high terpene concentrations, and considerable variation in terpene profiles. Many Myrtaceae are grown commercially for terpene products including the eucalypts Corymbia and Eucalyptus. Eucalyptus grandis has the largest TPS gene family of plants currently sequenced, which is largely conserved in the closely related E. globulus. However, the TPS gene family has been well studied only in these two eucalypt species. The recent assembly of two Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata genomes presents an opportunity to examine the conservation of this important gene family across more divergent eucalypt lineages. Manual annotation of the TPS gene family in C. citriodora subsp. variegata revealed a similar overall number, and relative subfamily representation, to that previously reported in E. grandis and E. globulus. Many of the TPS genes were in physical clusters that varied considerably between Eucalyptus and Corymbia, with several instances of translocation, expansion/contraction and loss. Notably, there was greater conservation in the subfamilies involved in primary metabolism than those involved in secondary metabolism, likely reflecting different selective constraints. Themore » variation in cluster size within subfamilies and the broad conservation between the eucalypts in the face of this variation are discussed, highlighting the potential contribution of selection, concerted evolution and stochastic processes. Finally, these findings provide the foundation to better understand terpene evolution within the ecologically and economically important Myrtaceae.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6]; ORCiD logo [7];  [8]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [8]
  1. Univ. of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS (Australia)
  2. EMBRAPA Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, Brasilia (Brazil)
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Joint BioEnergy Inst.
  4. HudsonAlpha Inst. for Biotechnology, Huntsville, AL (United States); USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
  5. USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Walnut Creek, CA (United States)
  6. Univ. of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, QLD (Australia)
  7. Univ. of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD (Australia)
  8. Southern Cross Univ., Lismore, NSW (Australia)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Australian Research Council; FAPDF
OSTI Identifier:
1619102
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; DP140102552; DP110101621; 193.000.570/2009
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Heredity
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 121; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0018-067X
Publisher:
Springer Nature
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; comparative genomics; genome evolution; terpene synthase; gene family; annotation; tandem duplications; Corymbia; Eucalyptus

Citation Formats

Butler, Jakob B., Freeman, Jules S., Potts, Brad M., Vaillancourt, René E., Grattapaglia, Dario, Silva-Junior, Orzenil B., Simmons, Blake A., Healey, Adam L., Schmutz, Jeremy, Barry, Kerrie W., Lee, David J., Henry, Robert J., King, Graham J., Baten, Abdul, and Shepherd, Mervyn. Annotation of the Corymbia terpene synthase gene family shows broad conservation but dynamic evolution of physical clusters relative to Eucalyptus. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1038/s41437-018-0058-1.
Butler, Jakob B., Freeman, Jules S., Potts, Brad M., Vaillancourt, René E., Grattapaglia, Dario, Silva-Junior, Orzenil B., Simmons, Blake A., Healey, Adam L., Schmutz, Jeremy, Barry, Kerrie W., Lee, David J., Henry, Robert J., King, Graham J., Baten, Abdul, & Shepherd, Mervyn. Annotation of the Corymbia terpene synthase gene family shows broad conservation but dynamic evolution of physical clusters relative to Eucalyptus. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-018-0058-1
Butler, Jakob B., Freeman, Jules S., Potts, Brad M., Vaillancourt, René E., Grattapaglia, Dario, Silva-Junior, Orzenil B., Simmons, Blake A., Healey, Adam L., Schmutz, Jeremy, Barry, Kerrie W., Lee, David J., Henry, Robert J., King, Graham J., Baten, Abdul, and Shepherd, Mervyn. Sat . "Annotation of the Corymbia terpene synthase gene family shows broad conservation but dynamic evolution of physical clusters relative to Eucalyptus". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-018-0058-1. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1619102.
@article{osti_1619102,
title = {Annotation of the Corymbia terpene synthase gene family shows broad conservation but dynamic evolution of physical clusters relative to Eucalyptus},
author = {Butler, Jakob B. and Freeman, Jules S. and Potts, Brad M. and Vaillancourt, René E. and Grattapaglia, Dario and Silva-Junior, Orzenil B. and Simmons, Blake A. and Healey, Adam L. and Schmutz, Jeremy and Barry, Kerrie W. and Lee, David J. and Henry, Robert J. and King, Graham J. and Baten, Abdul and Shepherd, Mervyn},
abstractNote = {Terpenes are economically and ecologically important phytochemicals. Their synthesis is controlled by the terpene synthase (TPS) gene family, which is highly diversified throughout the plant kingdom. The plant family Myrtaceae are characterised by especially high terpene concentrations, and considerable variation in terpene profiles. Many Myrtaceae are grown commercially for terpene products including the eucalypts Corymbia and Eucalyptus. Eucalyptus grandis has the largest TPS gene family of plants currently sequenced, which is largely conserved in the closely related E. globulus. However, the TPS gene family has been well studied only in these two eucalypt species. The recent assembly of two Corymbia citriodora subsp. variegata genomes presents an opportunity to examine the conservation of this important gene family across more divergent eucalypt lineages. Manual annotation of the TPS gene family in C. citriodora subsp. variegata revealed a similar overall number, and relative subfamily representation, to that previously reported in E. grandis and E. globulus. Many of the TPS genes were in physical clusters that varied considerably between Eucalyptus and Corymbia, with several instances of translocation, expansion/contraction and loss. Notably, there was greater conservation in the subfamilies involved in primary metabolism than those involved in secondary metabolism, likely reflecting different selective constraints. The variation in cluster size within subfamilies and the broad conservation between the eucalypts in the face of this variation are discussed, highlighting the potential contribution of selection, concerted evolution and stochastic processes. Finally, these findings provide the foundation to better understand terpene evolution within the ecologically and economically important Myrtaceae.},
doi = {10.1038/s41437-018-0058-1},
journal = {Heredity},
number = 1,
volume = 121,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Mar 10 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Sat Mar 10 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

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Cited by: 14 works
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Figures / Tables:

Table 1 Table 1: Copy numbers of TPS genes by subfamily in various plant species

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