GaN/InGaN Blue Light-Emitting Diodes on Polycrystalline Molybdenum Metal Foils by Ion Beam-Assisted Deposition
Abstract
Light-emitting diode (LED) arrays fabricated on a polycrystalline metal substrate are demonstrated using a novel technique that enables the growth of epitaxial metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) GaN layers on non-single-crystal substrates. Epitaxial GaN is deposited directly on metal foil using an intermediate ion beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) aligned layer. For a single 170 μm-diameter LED on the metal foil, electroluminescence (EL) spectrum shows a peak wavelength of ≈452 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of ≈24 nm. The current–voltage (I –V ) characteristics show a turn-on voltage of 3.7 V, a series resistance of 10 Ω. LEDs on metal show a relative external quantum efficiency (EQE) that is roughly 3× lower than that of similar LEDs fabricated on a sapphire substrate. Finally, InGaN LEDs on large-area non-single-crystal substrates such as metal foils enable large-area manufacturing, reducing production cost, and opening the door for new applications in lighting and displays.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- iBeam Materials, Santa Fe, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1618075
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1596390
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-2020-0090J
Journal ID: ISSN 1862-6300; 681940
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000; AR0000447; 89233218CNA000001; NA0003525
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physica Status Solidi. A, Applications and Materials Science
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 217; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1862-6300
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; GaN; InGaN; LEDs; metal foils; III-nitrides
Citation Formats
Tarief Elshafiey, Abdelrahman, DaVico, Kenneth M., Rishinaramangalam, Ashwin K., Rashidi, Arman, Aragon, Andrew, Feezell, Daniel, Gunning, Brendan P., Sheehan, Christopher, and Matias, Vladimir. GaN/InGaN Blue Light-Emitting Diodes on Polycrystalline Molybdenum Metal Foils by Ion Beam-Assisted Deposition. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1002/pssa.201900800.
Tarief Elshafiey, Abdelrahman, DaVico, Kenneth M., Rishinaramangalam, Ashwin K., Rashidi, Arman, Aragon, Andrew, Feezell, Daniel, Gunning, Brendan P., Sheehan, Christopher, & Matias, Vladimir. GaN/InGaN Blue Light-Emitting Diodes on Polycrystalline Molybdenum Metal Foils by Ion Beam-Assisted Deposition. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201900800
Tarief Elshafiey, Abdelrahman, DaVico, Kenneth M., Rishinaramangalam, Ashwin K., Rashidi, Arman, Aragon, Andrew, Feezell, Daniel, Gunning, Brendan P., Sheehan, Christopher, and Matias, Vladimir. Fri .
"GaN/InGaN Blue Light-Emitting Diodes on Polycrystalline Molybdenum Metal Foils by Ion Beam-Assisted Deposition". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201900800. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1618075.
@article{osti_1618075,
title = {GaN/InGaN Blue Light-Emitting Diodes on Polycrystalline Molybdenum Metal Foils by Ion Beam-Assisted Deposition},
author = {Tarief Elshafiey, Abdelrahman and DaVico, Kenneth M. and Rishinaramangalam, Ashwin K. and Rashidi, Arman and Aragon, Andrew and Feezell, Daniel and Gunning, Brendan P. and Sheehan, Christopher and Matias, Vladimir},
abstractNote = {Light-emitting diode (LED) arrays fabricated on a polycrystalline metal substrate are demonstrated using a novel technique that enables the growth of epitaxial metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) GaN layers on non-single-crystal substrates. Epitaxial GaN is deposited directly on metal foil using an intermediate ion beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) aligned layer. For a single 170 μm-diameter LED on the metal foil, electroluminescence (EL) spectrum shows a peak wavelength of ≈452 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of ≈24 nm. The current–voltage (I –V ) characteristics show a turn-on voltage of 3.7 V, a series resistance of 10 Ω. LEDs on metal show a relative external quantum efficiency (EQE) that is roughly 3× lower than that of similar LEDs fabricated on a sapphire substrate. Finally, InGaN LEDs on large-area non-single-crystal substrates such as metal foils enable large-area manufacturing, reducing production cost, and opening the door for new applications in lighting and displays.},
doi = {10.1002/pssa.201900800},
journal = {Physica Status Solidi. A, Applications and Materials Science},
number = 7,
volume = 217,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Fri Jan 31 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Invention, development, and status of the blue light-emitting diode, the enabler of solid-state lighting
journal, March 2018
- Feezell, Daniel; Nakamura, Shuji
- Comptes Rendus Physique, Vol. 19, Issue 3
Gallium nitride devices for power electronic applications
journal, June 2013
- Baliga, B. Jayant
- Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 28, Issue 7
Nanowire LEDs grown directly on flexible metal foil
journal, April 2016
- May, Brelon J.; Sarwar, A. T. M. Golam; Myers, Roberto C.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 14
Fabrication of full-color InGaN-based light-emitting diodes on amorphous substrates by pulsed sputtering
journal, June 2014
- Shon, Jeong Woo; Ohta, Jitsuo; Ueno, Kohei
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Article No. 5325
Ror2 signaling regulates Golgi structure and transport through IFT20 for tumor invasiveness
journal, January 2017
- Nishita, Michiru; Park, Seung-Yeol; Nishio, Tadashi
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Nearly single-crystalline GaN light-emitting diodes on amorphous glass substrates
journal, October 2011
- Choi, Jun Hee; Zoulkarneev, Andrei; Kim, Sun Il
- Nature Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 12
Weakening of the stratospheric polar vortex by Arctic sea-ice loss
journal, September 2014
- Kim, Baek-Min; Son, Seok-Woo; Min, Seung-Ki
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Molecular beam epitaxy of single crystalline GaN nanowires on a flexible Ti foil
journal, May 2016
- Calabrese, Gabriele; Corfdir, Pierre; Gao, Guanhui
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 20
Droop-free Al x Ga 1-x N/Al y Ga 1-y N quantum-disks-in-nanowires ultraviolet LED emitting at 337 nm on metal/silicon substrates
journal, January 2017
- Janjua, Bilal; Sun, Haiding; Zhao, Chao
- Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 2
Molecular beam epitaxy and characterization of AlGaN nanowire ultraviolet light emitting diodes on Al coated Si (0 0 1) substrate
journal, February 2019
- Wu, Yuanpeng; Wang, Yongjie; Sun, Kai
- Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 507
Surface-Passivated AlGaN Nanowires for Enhanced Luminescence of Ultraviolet Light Emitting Diodes
journal, December 2017
- Sun, Haiding; Shakfa, Mohammad Khaled; Muhammed, Mufasila Mumthaz
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 5, Issue 3
Solution deposition planarization of long-length flexible substrates
journal, February 2011
- Sheehan, Chris; Jung, Yehyun; Holesinger, Terry
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 7, Article No. 071907
Molecular beam epitaxy of single crystalline GaN nanowires on a flexible Ti foil
text, January 2016
- Calabrese, Gabriele; Corfdir, Pierre; Gao, Guanhui
- arXiv