Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Mass Ejection, Electromagnetic Counterparts, and Nucleosynthesis
Abstract
We present a systematic numerical relativity study of the mass ejection and the associated electromagnetic transients and nucleosynthesis from binary neutron star (NS) mergers. We find that a few 10-3 M ⊙ of material is ejected dynamically during the mergers. The amount and the properties of these outflows depend on binary parameters and on the NS equation of state (EOS). A small fraction of these ejecta, typically ~10-6 M ⊙, is accelerated by shocks formed shortly after merger to velocities larger than 0.6c and produces bright radio flares on timescales of weeks, months, or years after merger. Their observation could constrain the strength with which the NSs bounce after merger and, consequently, the EOS of matter at extreme densities. The dynamical ejecta robustly produce second and third r-process peak nuclei with relative isotopic abundances close to solar. The production of light r-process elements is instead sensitive to the binary mass ratio and the neutrino radiation treatment. Accretion disks of up to ~0.2 M ⊙ are formed after merger, depending on the lifetime of the remnant. In most cases, neutrino- and viscously driven winds from these disks dominate the overall outflow. Finally, we generate synthetic kilonova light curves and find thatmore »
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[3];
[5];
- Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ (United States); Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Parma (Italy); Politecnico di Milano (Italy)
- Princeton Univ., NJ (United States). Dept. of Astrophysical Sciences
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Parma (Italy); Friedrich Schiller Univ., Jena (Germany)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States); Krell Institute, Ames, IA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1612794
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0017955; SC0019323
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 869; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
- Publisher:
- Institute of Physics (IOP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; Astronomy & Astrophysics; nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances; stars: neutron; Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Citation Formats
Radice, David, Perego, Albino, Hotokezaka, Kenta, Fromm, Steven A., Bernuzzi, Sebastiano, and Roberts, Luke F. Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Mass Ejection, Electromagnetic Counterparts, and Nucleosynthesis. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaf054.
Radice, David, Perego, Albino, Hotokezaka, Kenta, Fromm, Steven A., Bernuzzi, Sebastiano, & Roberts, Luke F. Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Mass Ejection, Electromagnetic Counterparts, and Nucleosynthesis. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf054
Radice, David, Perego, Albino, Hotokezaka, Kenta, Fromm, Steven A., Bernuzzi, Sebastiano, and Roberts, Luke F. Wed .
"Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Mass Ejection, Electromagnetic Counterparts, and Nucleosynthesis". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf054. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1612794.
@article{osti_1612794,
title = {Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Mass Ejection, Electromagnetic Counterparts, and Nucleosynthesis},
author = {Radice, David and Perego, Albino and Hotokezaka, Kenta and Fromm, Steven A. and Bernuzzi, Sebastiano and Roberts, Luke F.},
abstractNote = {We present a systematic numerical relativity study of the mass ejection and the associated electromagnetic transients and nucleosynthesis from binary neutron star (NS) mergers. We find that a few 10-3 M ⊙ of material is ejected dynamically during the mergers. The amount and the properties of these outflows depend on binary parameters and on the NS equation of state (EOS). A small fraction of these ejecta, typically ~10-6 M ⊙, is accelerated by shocks formed shortly after merger to velocities larger than 0.6c and produces bright radio flares on timescales of weeks, months, or years after merger. Their observation could constrain the strength with which the NSs bounce after merger and, consequently, the EOS of matter at extreme densities. The dynamical ejecta robustly produce second and third r-process peak nuclei with relative isotopic abundances close to solar. The production of light r-process elements is instead sensitive to the binary mass ratio and the neutrino radiation treatment. Accretion disks of up to ~0.2 M ⊙ are formed after merger, depending on the lifetime of the remnant. In most cases, neutrino- and viscously driven winds from these disks dominate the overall outflow. Finally, we generate synthetic kilonova light curves and find that kilonovae depend on the merger outcome and could be used to constrain the NS EOS.},
doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/aaf054},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 2,
volume = 869,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 19 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Wed Dec 19 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}
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Swope Supernova Survey 2017a (SSS17a), the Optical Counterpart to a Gravitational Wave Source
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The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/VIRGO GW170817. IV. Detection of Near-infrared Signatures of r-process Nucleosynthesis with Gemini-South
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Origin of the heavy elements in binary neutron-star mergers from a gravitational wave event
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The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/VIRGO GW170817. II. UV, Optical, and Near-IR Light Curves and Comparison to Kilonova Models
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Optical Follow-up of Gravitational-wave Events with Las Cumbres Observatory
text, January 2017
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ALMA and GMRT constraints on the off-axis gamma-ray burst 170817A from the binary neutron star merger GW170817
text, January 2017
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Kilonova from post-merger ejecta as an optical and near-infrared counterpart of GW170817
text, January 2017
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A Deep Chandra X-ray Study of Neutron Star Coalescence GW170817
text, January 2017
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Constraining the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars From Multi-Messenger Observations of GW170817
text, January 2017
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- arXiv
Using gravitational-wave observations and quasi-universal relations to constrain the maximum mass of neutron stars
text, January 2017
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- arXiv
AT2017gfo: an anisotropic and three-component kilonova counterpart of GW170817
text, January 2017
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Neutron skins and neutron stars in the multi-messenger era
text, January 2017
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Brightening X-ray Emission from GW170817/GRB170817A: Further Evidence for an Outflow
text, January 2017
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- arXiv
A magnetar origin for the kilonova ejecta in GW170817
text, January 2018
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New constraints on radii and tidal deformabilities of neutron stars from GW170817
text, January 2018
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A turnover in the radio light curve of GW170817
text, January 2018
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A Decline in the X-ray through Radio Emission from GW170817 Continues to Support an Off-Axis Structured Jet
text, January 2018
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