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Title: Features of Accretion-phase Gravitational-wave Emission from Two-dimensional Rotating Core-collapse Supernovae

Abstract

We explore the influence of progenitor mass and rotation on the gravitational-wave (GW) emission from core-collapse supernovae, during the postbounce, preexplosion, accretion phase. We present the results from 15 two-dimensional (2D) neutrino radiation-hydrodynamic simulations from initial stellar collapse to ~300 ms after core bounce. We examine the features of the GW signals for four zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) progenitor masses ranging from 12 M to 60 M and four core rotation rates from 0 to 3 rad s-1. We find that GW strain immediately around core bounce is fairly independent of ZAMS mass and—consistent with previous findings—that it is more heavily dependent on the core angular momentum. At later times, all nonrotating progenitors exhibit loud GW emission, which we attribute to vibrational g-modes of the protoneutron star (PNS) excited by convection in the postshock layer and the standing accretion shock instability (SASI). We find that increasing rotation rates results in muting of the accretion-phase GW signal due to centrifugal effects that inhibit convection in the postshock region, quench the SASI, and slow the rate at which the PNS peak vibrational frequency increases. Finally, we verify the efficacy of our approximate general relativistic (GR) effective potential treatment of gravity by comparingmore » our core bounce GW strains with the recent 2D GR results of other groups.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
  2. National Tsing Hua Univ., Hsinchu (Taiwan)
  3. Stockholm Univ., Stockholm (Sweden)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1612345
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0015904; SC0017955; TM7-18005X
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 878; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
Publisher:
Institute of Physics (IOP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; astronomy & astrophysics; gravitational waves; stars; supernovae

Citation Formats

Pajkos, Michael A., Couch, Sean M., Pan, Kuo-Chuan, and O’Connor, Evan P. Features of Accretion-phase Gravitational-wave Emission from Two-dimensional Rotating Core-collapse Supernovae. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab1de2.
Pajkos, Michael A., Couch, Sean M., Pan, Kuo-Chuan, & O’Connor, Evan P. Features of Accretion-phase Gravitational-wave Emission from Two-dimensional Rotating Core-collapse Supernovae. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1de2
Pajkos, Michael A., Couch, Sean M., Pan, Kuo-Chuan, and O’Connor, Evan P. Fri . "Features of Accretion-phase Gravitational-wave Emission from Two-dimensional Rotating Core-collapse Supernovae". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1de2. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1612345.
@article{osti_1612345,
title = {Features of Accretion-phase Gravitational-wave Emission from Two-dimensional Rotating Core-collapse Supernovae},
author = {Pajkos, Michael A. and Couch, Sean M. and Pan, Kuo-Chuan and O’Connor, Evan P.},
abstractNote = {We explore the influence of progenitor mass and rotation on the gravitational-wave (GW) emission from core-collapse supernovae, during the postbounce, preexplosion, accretion phase. We present the results from 15 two-dimensional (2D) neutrino radiation-hydrodynamic simulations from initial stellar collapse to ~300 ms after core bounce. We examine the features of the GW signals for four zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) progenitor masses ranging from 12 M⊙ to 60 M⊙ and four core rotation rates from 0 to 3 rad s-1. We find that GW strain immediately around core bounce is fairly independent of ZAMS mass and—consistent with previous findings—that it is more heavily dependent on the core angular momentum. At later times, all nonrotating progenitors exhibit loud GW emission, which we attribute to vibrational g-modes of the protoneutron star (PNS) excited by convection in the postshock layer and the standing accretion shock instability (SASI). We find that increasing rotation rates results in muting of the accretion-phase GW signal due to centrifugal effects that inhibit convection in the postshock region, quench the SASI, and slow the rate at which the PNS peak vibrational frequency increases. Finally, we verify the efficacy of our approximate general relativistic (GR) effective potential treatment of gravity by comparing our core bounce GW strains with the recent 2D GR results of other groups.},
doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/ab1de2},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 1,
volume = 878,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Fri Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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Cited by: 23 works
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Temporal and angular variations of 3D core-collapse supernova emissions and their physical correlations
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