DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Charge Order in the Holstein Model on a Honeycomb Lattice

Abstract

The effect of electron-electron interactions on Dirac fermions, and the possibility of an intervening spin-liquid phase between the semimetal and antiferromagnetic (AF) regimes, has been a focus of intense quantum simulation effort over the last five years. We use determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study the Holstein model on a honeycomb lattice and explore the role of electron- phonon interactions on Dirac fermions. We show that they give rise to charge-density-wave (CDW) order and present evidence that this occurs only above a finite critical interaction strength. Furthermore, we evaluate the temperature for the transition into the CDW which, unlike the AF transition, can occur at finite values owing to the discrete nature of the broken symmetry.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
  3. Univ. Côte d’Azur, Nice (France); CNRS-UCA-SU-NUS-NTU International Joint Research Unit (Singapore); National Univ. of Singapore (Singapore); Beijing Computational Science Research Center (China)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1612259
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1546163
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0014671
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 122; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Physics; Charge density waves; Quantum phase transitions; Honeycomb lattice; Quantum Monte Carlo

Citation Formats

Zhang, Y. -X., Chiu, W. -T., Costa, N. C., Batrouni, G. G., and Scalettar, R. T. Charge Order in the Holstein Model on a Honeycomb Lattice. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.122.077602.
Zhang, Y. -X., Chiu, W. -T., Costa, N. C., Batrouni, G. G., & Scalettar, R. T. Charge Order in the Holstein Model on a Honeycomb Lattice. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.077602
Zhang, Y. -X., Chiu, W. -T., Costa, N. C., Batrouni, G. G., and Scalettar, R. T. Tue . "Charge Order in the Holstein Model on a Honeycomb Lattice". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.122.077602. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1612259.
@article{osti_1612259,
title = {Charge Order in the Holstein Model on a Honeycomb Lattice},
author = {Zhang, Y. -X. and Chiu, W. -T. and Costa, N. C. and Batrouni, G. G. and Scalettar, R. T.},
abstractNote = {The effect of electron-electron interactions on Dirac fermions, and the possibility of an intervening spin-liquid phase between the semimetal and antiferromagnetic (AF) regimes, has been a focus of intense quantum simulation effort over the last five years. We use determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study the Holstein model on a honeycomb lattice and explore the role of electron- phonon interactions on Dirac fermions. We show that they give rise to charge-density-wave (CDW) order and present evidence that this occurs only above a finite critical interaction strength. Furthermore, we evaluate the temperature for the transition into the CDW which, unlike the AF transition, can occur at finite values owing to the discrete nature of the broken symmetry.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevlett.122.077602},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 7,
volume = 122,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Tue Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 23 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Nature of the Spin Liquid State of the Hubbard Model on a Honeycomb Lattice
journal, August 2011


Holstein polaron
journal, July 1999


Resonating valence bonds and mean-field d -wave superconductivity in graphite
journal, April 2007


Visualizing the charge density wave transition in 2 H - NbSe 2 in real space
journal, June 2014


Continuous-Time Quantum Monte Carlo Algorithm for the Lattice Polaron
journal, December 1998


Time-reversal symmetry breaking superconducting ground state in the doped Mott insulator on the honeycomb lattice
journal, October 2013


Studies of polaron motion
journal, November 1959


Functional renormalization group and variational Monte Carlo studies of the electronic instabilities in graphene near 1 4 doping
journal, January 2012


Numerical study of the two-dimensional Hubbard model
journal, July 1989


The dynamics of charge-density waves
journal, October 1988


Universal Quantum Criticality in the Metal-Insulator Transition of Two-Dimensional Interacting Dirac Electrons
journal, March 2016


Classification of charge density waves based on their nature
journal, February 2015

  • Zhu, Xuetao; Cao, Yanwei; Zhang, Jiandi
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1424791112

Quantum spin liquid emerging in two-dimensional correlated Dirac fermions
journal, April 2010


Effects of dimensionality and anisotropy on the Holstein polaron
journal, November 1999


Charge-Density-Wave Transitions of Dirac Fermions Coupled to Phonons
journal, February 2019


Pinning the Order: The Nature of Quantum Criticality in the Hubbard Model on Honeycomb Lattice
journal, August 2013


Density-matrix renormalization-group study of the polaron problem in the Holstein model
journal, March 1998


Monte Carlo calculations of coupled boson-fermion systems. I
journal, October 1981


Two-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein bipolaron
journal, June 2004


Dimensionality effects on the Holstein polaron
journal, April 2002


Phonon Dispersion and the Competition between Pairing and Charge Order
journal, May 2018


Dirac-point engineering and topological phase transitions in honeycomb optical lattices
journal, October 2008


Green’s function of the Holstein polaron
journal, December 2006


Absence of a Spin Liquid Phase in the Hubbard Model on the Honeycomb Lattice
journal, December 2012

  • Sorella, Sandro; Otsuka, Yuichi; Yunoki, Seiji
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep00992

Competing pairing channels in the doped honeycomb lattice Hubbard model
journal, September 2016


Strength of Effective Coulomb Interactions in Graphene and Graphite
journal, June 2011


Principal component analysis for fermionic critical points
journal, November 2017


Two-dimensional Holstein-Hubbard model: Critical temperature, Ising universality, and bipolaron liquid
journal, August 2018


Pairing and charge-density-wave correlations in the Holstein model at half-filling
journal, August 1990


Quantum Monte Carlo and variational approaches to the Holstein model
journal, January 2004

  • Hohenadler, Martin; Evertz, Hans Gerd; von der Linden, Wolfgang
  • Physical Review B, Vol. 69, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.024301

Quantum phonons and the charge-density-wave transition temperature: A dynamical mean-field study
journal, March 2001


Metal-insulator transition in the one-dimensional Holstein model at half filling
journal, September 1999


Phonons of graphene and graphitic materials derived from the empirical potential LCBOPII
journal, September 2011


Chiral superconductivity from repulsive interactions in doped graphene
journal, January 2012

  • Nandkishore, Rahul; Levitov, L. S.; Chubukov, A. V.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys2208

Density Waves and Cooper Pairing on the Honeycomb Lattice
journal, April 2008


Interactions and Phase Transitions on Graphene’s Honeycomb Lattice
journal, October 2006


Holstein model in infinite dimensions
journal, September 1993


Competing many-body instabilities and unconventional superconductivity in graphene
journal, July 2012


Charge-density-wave and superconducting states in the Holstein model on a square lattice
journal, February 1997


Finite size scaling analysis of ising model block distribution functions
journal, June 1981

  • Binder, K.
  • Zeitschrift f�r Physik B Condensed Matter, Vol. 43, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01293604

A statistical approach to quantum mechanics
journal, April 1981


Pairing in graphene: A quantum Monte Carlo study
journal, September 2011


Langevin simulations of a long-range electron-phonon model
journal, January 2019


Density waves in strongly correlated quantum chains
journal, September 2018


Possible high-temperature superconducting state with a d + i d pairing symmetry in doped graphene
journal, February 2010


Charge-density waves versus superconductivity in the Holstein model with next-nearest-neighbor hopping
journal, July 1992


The rise of graphene
journal, March 2007

  • Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 3, p. 183-191
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat1849

Ground-state and finite-temperature signatures of quantum phase transitions in the half-filled Hubbard model on a honeycomb lattice
journal, August 2005


Chiral d -wave superconductivity in doped graphene
journal, September 2014


Voltage-dependent STM image of a charge density wave
journal, May 1998


Microscopic evidence for strong periodic lattice distortion in two-dimensional charge-density wave systems
journal, April 2014


The rise of graphene
book, August 2009

  • Rodgers, Peter; Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S.
  • Nanoscience and Technology: A Collection of Reviews from Nature Journals, p. 11-19
  • DOI: 10.1142/9789814287005_0002

Studies of Polaron Motion
journal, April 2000


Quantum spin-liquid emerging in two-dimensional correlated Dirac fermions
text, January 2010


Absence of a Spin Liquid Phase in the Hubbard Model on the Honeycomb Lattice
text, January 2012


Chiral d-wave superconductivity in doped graphene
text, January 2014


Density waves in strongly correlated quantum chains
text, January 2017


Quantum Monte Carlo and variational approaches to the Holstein model
text, January 2003


Two-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein bipolaron
text, January 2004


Works referencing / citing this record:

Revealing fermionic quantum criticality from new Monte Carlo techniques
journal, August 2019

  • Xu, Xiao Yan; Hong Liu, Zi; Pan, Gaopei
  • Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 46
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/ab3295

Fermi surface gapping in the Dirac material Ca 1 x Na x MnBi 2
journal, July 2019


Avoiding ergodicity problems in lattice discretizations of the Hubbard model
journal, August 2019


Electronic and phononic properties of a two-dimensional electron gas coupled to dipolar phonons via small-momentum-transfer scattering
journal, December 2019


Enhancement of superconductivity by frustrating the charge order
journal, December 2019


Charge-Density-Wave Transitions of Dirac Fermions Coupled to Phonons
journal, February 2019


Electron-Phonon Interactions in Flat Band Systems
text, January 2020