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Title: Sustained Nonphotochemical Quenching Shapes the Seasonal Pattern of Solar-Induced Fluorescence at a High-Elevation Evergreen Forest

Abstract

Traditional methods of carbon monitoring in mountainous regions are challenged by complex terrain. Recently, solar-induced fluorescence (SIF) has been found to be an indicator of gross primary production (GPP), and the increased availability of remotely sensed SIF provides an opportunity to estimate GPP across the Western United States. Although the empirical linkage between SIF and GPP is strong, the current mechanistic understanding of this linkage is incomplete and depends upon changes in leaf biochemical processes in which absorbed sunlight leads to photochemistry, heat (via nonphotochemical quenching [NPQ]), fluorescence, or tissue damage. An improved mechanistic understanding is necessary to leverage SIF observations to improve representation of ecosystem processes within land surface models. Here we included an improved fluorescence model within the Community Land Model, Version 4.5 (CLM 4.5), to simulate seasonal changes in SIF at a subalpine forest in Colorado. We found that when the model accounted for sustained NPQ, this provided a larger seasonal change in fluorescence yield leading to simulated SIF that more closely resembled the observed seasonal pattern (Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 [GOME-2] satellite platform and a tower-mounted spectrometer system). We found that an acclimation model based on mean air temperature was a useful predictor for sustained NPQ.more » Although light intensity was not an important factor for this analysis, it should be considered before applying the sustained NPQ and SIF to other cold climate evergreen biomes. More leaf-level fluorescence measurements are necessary to better understand the seasonal relationship between sustained and reversible components of NPQ and to what extent that influences SIF.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [3];  [6]; ORCiD logo [7]; ORCiD logo [8];  [1]; ORCiD logo [9];  [1]; ORCiD logo [10]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)
  2. Univ. of Helsinki (Finland)
  3. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Jet Propulsion Lab. (JPL)
  4. Brown Univ., Providence, RI (United States)
  5. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
  6. Heidelberg Univ. (Germany); Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
  7. Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME (United States)
  8. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)
  9. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States); Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)
  10. Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC)
OSTI Identifier:
1611476
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1542505
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0010624; SC0010625; 7094866
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 124; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2169-8953
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; solar‐induced fluorescence; CLM; land surface model; Niwot Ridge; nonphotochemical quenching

Citation Formats

Raczka, Brett, Porcar‐Castell, A., Magney, T., Lee, J. E., Köhler, P., Frankenberg, C., Grossmann, K., Logan, B. A., Stutz, J., Blanken, P. D., Burns, S. P., Duarte, H., Yang, X., Lin, J. C., and Bowling, D. R. Sustained Nonphotochemical Quenching Shapes the Seasonal Pattern of Solar-Induced Fluorescence at a High-Elevation Evergreen Forest. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1029/2018jg004883.
Raczka, Brett, Porcar‐Castell, A., Magney, T., Lee, J. E., Köhler, P., Frankenberg, C., Grossmann, K., Logan, B. A., Stutz, J., Blanken, P. D., Burns, S. P., Duarte, H., Yang, X., Lin, J. C., & Bowling, D. R. Sustained Nonphotochemical Quenching Shapes the Seasonal Pattern of Solar-Induced Fluorescence at a High-Elevation Evergreen Forest. United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jg004883
Raczka, Brett, Porcar‐Castell, A., Magney, T., Lee, J. E., Köhler, P., Frankenberg, C., Grossmann, K., Logan, B. A., Stutz, J., Blanken, P. D., Burns, S. P., Duarte, H., Yang, X., Lin, J. C., and Bowling, D. R. Mon . "Sustained Nonphotochemical Quenching Shapes the Seasonal Pattern of Solar-Induced Fluorescence at a High-Elevation Evergreen Forest". United States. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jg004883. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1611476.
@article{osti_1611476,
title = {Sustained Nonphotochemical Quenching Shapes the Seasonal Pattern of Solar-Induced Fluorescence at a High-Elevation Evergreen Forest},
author = {Raczka, Brett and Porcar‐Castell, A. and Magney, T. and Lee, J. E. and Köhler, P. and Frankenberg, C. and Grossmann, K. and Logan, B. A. and Stutz, J. and Blanken, P. D. and Burns, S. P. and Duarte, H. and Yang, X. and Lin, J. C. and Bowling, D. R.},
abstractNote = {Traditional methods of carbon monitoring in mountainous regions are challenged by complex terrain. Recently, solar-induced fluorescence (SIF) has been found to be an indicator of gross primary production (GPP), and the increased availability of remotely sensed SIF provides an opportunity to estimate GPP across the Western United States. Although the empirical linkage between SIF and GPP is strong, the current mechanistic understanding of this linkage is incomplete and depends upon changes in leaf biochemical processes in which absorbed sunlight leads to photochemistry, heat (via nonphotochemical quenching [NPQ]), fluorescence, or tissue damage. An improved mechanistic understanding is necessary to leverage SIF observations to improve representation of ecosystem processes within land surface models. Here we included an improved fluorescence model within the Community Land Model, Version 4.5 (CLM 4.5), to simulate seasonal changes in SIF at a subalpine forest in Colorado. We found that when the model accounted for sustained NPQ, this provided a larger seasonal change in fluorescence yield leading to simulated SIF that more closely resembled the observed seasonal pattern (Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 [GOME-2] satellite platform and a tower-mounted spectrometer system). We found that an acclimation model based on mean air temperature was a useful predictor for sustained NPQ. Although light intensity was not an important factor for this analysis, it should be considered before applying the sustained NPQ and SIF to other cold climate evergreen biomes. More leaf-level fluorescence measurements are necessary to better understand the seasonal relationship between sustained and reversible components of NPQ and to what extent that influences SIF.},
doi = {10.1029/2018jg004883},
journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences},
number = 7,
volume = 124,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Estimating global gross primary productivity using chlorophyll fluorescence and a data assimilation system with the BETHY-SCOPE model
journal, January 2019

  • Norton, Alexander J.; Rayner, Peter J.; Koffi, Ernest N.
  • Biogeosciences, Vol. 16, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.5194/bg-16-3069-2019

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