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Title: Thermopower and thermal conductance of a superconducting quantum point contact

Abstract

We find the charge and heat currents caused by a temperature difference applied to a superconducting point contact or to a quantum point contact between a superconducting and normal conductors. Here, the results are formulated in terms of the properties of the electron scattering matrix of the quantum point contact in its normal state, and are valid at any transmission coefficient. In the low-transmission limit, the theory provides reliable results, setting the limits for the use of the popular method of the tunneling Hamiltonian.

Authors:
 [1];  [1]
  1. Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); ARO
OSTI Identifier:
1609976
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1546203
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-08ER46482; W911NF-18-1-0212
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review. B
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 99; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; materials science; physics; Josephson junctions; thermal conductivity; thermopower; transport phenomena; point contacts

Citation Formats

Pershoguba, Sergey S., and Glazman, Leonid I. Thermopower and thermal conductance of a superconducting quantum point contact. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevb.99.134514.
Pershoguba, Sergey S., & Glazman, Leonid I. Thermopower and thermal conductance of a superconducting quantum point contact. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.134514
Pershoguba, Sergey S., and Glazman, Leonid I. Thu . "Thermopower and thermal conductance of a superconducting quantum point contact". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.134514. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1609976.
@article{osti_1609976,
title = {Thermopower and thermal conductance of a superconducting quantum point contact},
author = {Pershoguba, Sergey S. and Glazman, Leonid I.},
abstractNote = {We find the charge and heat currents caused by a temperature difference applied to a superconducting point contact or to a quantum point contact between a superconducting and normal conductors. Here, the results are formulated in terms of the properties of the electron scattering matrix of the quantum point contact in its normal state, and are valid at any transmission coefficient. In the low-transmission limit, the theory provides reliable results, setting the limits for the use of the popular method of the tunneling Hamiltonian.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevb.99.134514},
journal = {Physical Review. B},
number = 13,
volume = 99,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Apr 18 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Apr 18 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
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Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 18 works
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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1 FIG. 1: (a) Geometry of a superconducting point contact: two superconducting leads $S_1$ and $S_2$ are connected via a narrow constriction X. (b) The energy dispersion of the quasiparticle excitations in the leads. At a given energy ε, both electron-like and hole-like quasiparticle branches are present. The quasiparticle states withmore » the group velocity directed to (from) the scatterer X are shown in solid (dashed) lines. (c) Density of states $ρ_{1,2}$(ε) of the quasiparticle excitations in the two superconductors in the junction. The superconductors have different temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$; the corresponding difference in quasiparticle distributions drives the particle and entropy currents.« less

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journal, August 2018

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Mesoscopic effects in the heat conductance of superconducting-normal-superconducting and normal-superconducting junctions
journal, June 2019


Levitons in superconducting point contacts
journal, August 2019


Interaction-Assisted Reversal of Thermopower with Ultracold Atoms
journal, May 2021


Landauer Formula for a Superconducting Quantum Point Contact
text, January 2019


Figures/Tables have been extracted from DOE-funded journal article accepted manuscripts.