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Title: tRNA functional signatures classify plastids as late-branching cyanobacteria

Abstract

Eukaryotes acquired the trait of oxygenic photosynthesis through endosymbiosis of the cyanobacterial progenitor of plastid organelles. Despite recent advances in the phylogenomics of Cyanobacteria, the phylogenetic root of plastids remains controversial. Although a single origin of plastids by endosymbiosis is broadly supported, recent phylogenomic studies are contradictory on whether plastids branch early or late within Cyanobacteria. One underlying cause may be poor fit of evolutionary models to complex phylogenomic data. Using Posterior Predictive Analysis, we show that recently applied evolutionary models poorly fit three phylogenomic datasets curated from cyanobacteria and plastid genomes because of heterogeneities in both substitution processes across sites and of compositions across lineages. To circumvent these sources of bias, we developed CYANO-MLP, a machine learning algorithm that consistently and accurately phylogenetically classifies (“phyloclassifies”) cyanobacterial genomes to their clade of origin based on bioinformatically predicted function-informative features in tRNA gene complements. Classification of cyanobacterial genomes with CYANO-MLP is accurate and robust to deletion of clades, unbalanced sampling, and compositional heterogeneity in input tRNA data. CYANO-MLP consistently classifies plastid genomes into a late-branching cyanobacterial sub-clade containing single-cell, starch-producing, nitrogen-fixing ecotypes, consistent with metabolic and gene transfer data. Phylogenomic data of cyanobacteria and plastids exhibit both site-process heterogeneities and compositionalmore » heterogeneities across lineages. These aspects of the data require careful modeling to avoid bias in phylogenomic estimation. Furthermore, we show that amino acid recoding strategies may be insufficient to mitigate bias from compositional heterogeneities. However, the combination of our novel tRNA-specific strategy with machine learning in CYANO-MLP appears robust to these sources of bias with high accuracy in phyloclassification of cyanobacterial genomes. CYANO-MLP consistently classifies plastids as late-branching Cyanobacteria, consistent with independent evidence from signature-based approaches and some previous phylogenetic studies.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of California, Merced, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Merced, CA (United States); Insight Data Science, San Francisco, CA (United States)
  3. Northern Illinois Univ., DeKalb, IL (United States)
  4. Univ. of California, Merced, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF); NIH/NIAID
OSTI Identifier:
1606714
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725; INSPIRE-1344279; 1R21AI127582-0; ACI-1429783
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
BMC Evolutionary Biology (Online)
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: BMC Evolutionary Biology (Online); Journal Volume: 19; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1471-2148
Publisher:
BioMed Central
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; plastids; tRNAs; cyanobacteria; primary endosymbiosis; machine learning

Citation Formats

Lawrence, Travis J., Amrine, Katherine C. H., Swingley, Wesley D., and Ardell, David H. tRNA functional signatures classify plastids as late-branching cyanobacteria. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1186/s12862-019-1552-7.
Lawrence, Travis J., Amrine, Katherine C. H., Swingley, Wesley D., & Ardell, David H. tRNA functional signatures classify plastids as late-branching cyanobacteria. United States. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1552-7
Lawrence, Travis J., Amrine, Katherine C. H., Swingley, Wesley D., and Ardell, David H. Mon . "tRNA functional signatures classify plastids as late-branching cyanobacteria". United States. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1552-7. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1606714.
@article{osti_1606714,
title = {tRNA functional signatures classify plastids as late-branching cyanobacteria},
author = {Lawrence, Travis J. and Amrine, Katherine C. H. and Swingley, Wesley D. and Ardell, David H.},
abstractNote = {Eukaryotes acquired the trait of oxygenic photosynthesis through endosymbiosis of the cyanobacterial progenitor of plastid organelles. Despite recent advances in the phylogenomics of Cyanobacteria, the phylogenetic root of plastids remains controversial. Although a single origin of plastids by endosymbiosis is broadly supported, recent phylogenomic studies are contradictory on whether plastids branch early or late within Cyanobacteria. One underlying cause may be poor fit of evolutionary models to complex phylogenomic data. Using Posterior Predictive Analysis, we show that recently applied evolutionary models poorly fit three phylogenomic datasets curated from cyanobacteria and plastid genomes because of heterogeneities in both substitution processes across sites and of compositions across lineages. To circumvent these sources of bias, we developed CYANO-MLP, a machine learning algorithm that consistently and accurately phylogenetically classifies (“phyloclassifies”) cyanobacterial genomes to their clade of origin based on bioinformatically predicted function-informative features in tRNA gene complements. Classification of cyanobacterial genomes with CYANO-MLP is accurate and robust to deletion of clades, unbalanced sampling, and compositional heterogeneity in input tRNA data. CYANO-MLP consistently classifies plastid genomes into a late-branching cyanobacterial sub-clade containing single-cell, starch-producing, nitrogen-fixing ecotypes, consistent with metabolic and gene transfer data. Phylogenomic data of cyanobacteria and plastids exhibit both site-process heterogeneities and compositional heterogeneities across lineages. These aspects of the data require careful modeling to avoid bias in phylogenomic estimation. Furthermore, we show that amino acid recoding strategies may be insufficient to mitigate bias from compositional heterogeneities. However, the combination of our novel tRNA-specific strategy with machine learning in CYANO-MLP appears robust to these sources of bias with high accuracy in phyloclassification of cyanobacterial genomes. CYANO-MLP consistently classifies plastids as late-branching Cyanobacteria, consistent with independent evidence from signature-based approaches and some previous phylogenetic studies.},
doi = {10.1186/s12862-019-1552-7},
journal = {BMC Evolutionary Biology (Online)},
number = 1,
volume = 19,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Mon Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

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journal, December 2012

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The evolution of glycogen and starch metabolism in eukaryotes gives molecular clues to understand the establishment of plastid endosymbiosis
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A Bayesian Mixture Model for Across-Site Heterogeneities in the Amino-Acid Replacement Process
journal, June 2004

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Genes of Cyanobacterial Origin in Plant Nuclear Genomes Point to a Heterocyst-Forming Plastid Ancestor
journal, February 2008

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Metabolic Symbiosis and the Birth of the Plant Kingdom
journal, February 2008

  • Deschamps, P.; Colleoni, C.; Nakamura, Y.
  • Molecular Biology and Evolution, Vol. 25, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msn053

Compositional Biases among Synonymous Substitutions Cause Conflict between Gene and Protein Trees for Plastid Origins
journal, May 2014

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PhyloBayes MPI: Phylogenetic Reconstruction with Infinite Mixtures of Profiles in a Parallel Environment
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Opportunities and obstacles for deep learning in biology and medicine
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Protein signatures (molecular synapomorphies) that are distinctive characteristics of the major cyanobacterial clades
journal, July 2009

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The Phylogeny of Plastids: a Review Based on Comparisons of Small-Subunit Ribosomal rna Coding Regions
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The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes
journal, September 2012


tRNA Signatures Reveal a Polyphyletic Origin of SAR11 Strains among Alphaproteobacteria
journal, February 2014

  • Amrine, Katherine C. H.; Swingley, Wesley D.; Ardell, David H.
  • PLoS Computational Biology, Vol. 10, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003454