Scalable fabrication and coating methods for perovskite solar cells and solar modules
Abstract
Since the report in 2012 of a solid-state perovskite solar cell (PSC) with a power-conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.7% and a stability of 500 h, intensive efforts have been made to increase the certified PCE, reaching 25.2% in 2019. The PCE of PSCs now exceeds that of conventional thin-film solar-cell technologies, and the rate at which this increase has been achieved is unprecedented in the history of photovoltaics. Moreover, the development of moisture-stable and heat-stable materials has increased the stability of PSCs. Small-area devices (<1 cm2) are typically fabricated using a spin-coating method; however, this approach may not be suitable for the preparation of the large-area (>100 cm2) substrates required for commercialization. Thus, materials and methods need to be developed for coating large-area PSCs. In this Review, we discuss solution-based and vapour-phase coating methods for the fabrication of large-area perovskite films, examine the progress in performance and the parameters affecting the properties of large-area coatings, and provide an overview of the methodologies for achieving high-efficiency perovskite solar modules.
- Authors:
-
- Sungkyunkwan Univ., Suwon (Republic of Korea)
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1605079
- Report Number(s):
- NREL/JA-5900-74688
Journal ID: ISSN 2058-8437; MainId:23636;UUID:e7d966ce-c2c6-e911-9c26-ac162d87dfe5;MainAdminID:12112
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC36-08GO28308
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Reviews. Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2058-8437
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 14 SOLAR ENERGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; perovskite solar cells; power conversion; efficiency; fabrication; coatings
Citation Formats
Park, Nam-Gyu, and Zhu, Kai. Scalable fabrication and coating methods for perovskite solar cells and solar modules. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41578-019-0176-2.
Park, Nam-Gyu, & Zhu, Kai. Scalable fabrication and coating methods for perovskite solar cells and solar modules. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-019-0176-2
Park, Nam-Gyu, and Zhu, Kai. Wed .
"Scalable fabrication and coating methods for perovskite solar cells and solar modules". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-019-0176-2. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1605079.
@article{osti_1605079,
title = {Scalable fabrication and coating methods for perovskite solar cells and solar modules},
author = {Park, Nam-Gyu and Zhu, Kai},
abstractNote = {Since the report in 2012 of a solid-state perovskite solar cell (PSC) with a power-conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.7% and a stability of 500 h, intensive efforts have been made to increase the certified PCE, reaching 25.2% in 2019. The PCE of PSCs now exceeds that of conventional thin-film solar-cell technologies, and the rate at which this increase has been achieved is unprecedented in the history of photovoltaics. Moreover, the development of moisture-stable and heat-stable materials has increased the stability of PSCs. Small-area devices (<1 cm2) are typically fabricated using a spin-coating method; however, this approach may not be suitable for the preparation of the large-area (>100 cm2) substrates required for commercialization. Thus, materials and methods need to be developed for coating large-area PSCs. In this Review, we discuss solution-based and vapour-phase coating methods for the fabrication of large-area perovskite films, examine the progress in performance and the parameters affecting the properties of large-area coatings, and provide an overview of the methodologies for achieving high-efficiency perovskite solar modules.},
doi = {10.1038/s41578-019-0176-2},
journal = {Nature Reviews. Materials},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Wed Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}
Web of Science
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