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Title: Launching a new dimension with 3D magnetic nanostructures

Abstract

The scientific and technological exploration of three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures is an emerging research field that opens the path to exciting novel physical phenomena, originating from the increased complexity in spin textures, topology, and frustration in three dimensions. One can also anticipate a tremendous potential for novel applications with those systems in a magnetic sensor and information processing technologies in terms of improved energy efficiency, processing speed, functionalities, and miniaturization of future spintronic devices. These three-dimensional structures are distinct from traditional bulk systems as they harness the scientific achievements of nanomagnetism, which aimed at lowering the dimensions down to the atomic scale, but expand those now in a tailored and designed way into the third dimension. This research update provides an overview of the scientific challenges and recent progress with regard to advances in synthesis approaches and state-of-the-art nanoscale characterization techniques that are prerequisite to understand, realize, and control the properties, behavior, and functionalities of three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. Paris-Saclay, Palaiseau (France)
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  4. Univ. of Glasgow, Scotland (United Kingdom); Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom). Cavendish Lab.
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1599835
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1582771
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; AC02-05-CH11231
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
APL Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2166-532X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Fischer, Peter, Sanz-Hernández, Dédalo, Streubel, Robert, and Fernández-Pacheco, Amalio. Launching a new dimension with 3D magnetic nanostructures. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5134474.
Fischer, Peter, Sanz-Hernández, Dédalo, Streubel, Robert, & Fernández-Pacheco, Amalio. Launching a new dimension with 3D magnetic nanostructures. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134474
Fischer, Peter, Sanz-Hernández, Dédalo, Streubel, Robert, and Fernández-Pacheco, Amalio. Tue . "Launching a new dimension with 3D magnetic nanostructures". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5134474. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1599835.
@article{osti_1599835,
title = {Launching a new dimension with 3D magnetic nanostructures},
author = {Fischer, Peter and Sanz-Hernández, Dédalo and Streubel, Robert and Fernández-Pacheco, Amalio},
abstractNote = {The scientific and technological exploration of three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures is an emerging research field that opens the path to exciting novel physical phenomena, originating from the increased complexity in spin textures, topology, and frustration in three dimensions. One can also anticipate a tremendous potential for novel applications with those systems in a magnetic sensor and information processing technologies in terms of improved energy efficiency, processing speed, functionalities, and miniaturization of future spintronic devices. These three-dimensional structures are distinct from traditional bulk systems as they harness the scientific achievements of nanomagnetism, which aimed at lowering the dimensions down to the atomic scale, but expand those now in a tailored and designed way into the third dimension. This research update provides an overview of the scientific challenges and recent progress with regard to advances in synthesis approaches and state-of-the-art nanoscale characterization techniques that are prerequisite to understand, realize, and control the properties, behavior, and functionalities of three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5134474},
journal = {APL Materials},
number = 1,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 14 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Tue Jan 14 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}

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  • Streubel, Robert; Kronast, Florian; Fischer, Peter
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1
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Skyrmions on the track
journal, March 2013

  • Fert, Albert; Cros, Vincent; Sampaio, João
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 3
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Rolled‐up Nanotechnology: Materials Issue and Geometry Capability
journal, December 2018


Electric-Field-Driven Topological Phase Switching and Skyrmion-Lattice Metastability in Magnetoelectric Cu 2 O Se O 3
journal, July 2018


Direct-write of free-form building blocks for artificial magnetic 3D lattices
journal, April 2018


Engineered magnetic core shell nanoprobes: Synthesis and applications to cancer imaging and therapeutics
journal, January 2016


Assembly of micro/nanomaterials into complex, three-dimensional architectures by compressive buckling
journal, January 2015


Tunable room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in Ir/Fe/Co/Pt multilayers
journal, July 2017

  • Soumyanarayanan, Anjan; Raju, M.; Gonzalez Oyarce, A. L.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 16, Issue 9
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Tuning shape, composition and magnetization of 3D cobalt nanowires grown by focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID)
journal, April 2017

  • Pablo-Navarro, Javier; Sanz-Hernández, Dédalo; Magén, César
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 50, Issue 18
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Vortex-antivortex pairs induced by curvature in toroidal nanomagnets
journal, March 2017

  • Vojkovic, Smiljan; Carvalho-Santos, Vagson L.; Fonseca, Jakson M.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 121, Issue 11
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Magnetic skyrmions: from fundamental to applications
journal, September 2016

  • Finocchio, Giovanni; Büttner, Felix; Tomasello, Riccardo
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 49, Issue 42
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Current-induced domain wall motion in nanoscale ferromagnetic elements
journal, September 2011


Direct Observation of Current-Induced Motion of a 3D Vortex Domain Wall in Cylindrical Nanowires
journal, May 2017

  • Ivanov, Yurii P.; Chuvilin, Andrey; Lopatin, Sergei
  • ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 9, Issue 20
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MAGNETIC CORE SHELL STRUCTURES: from 0D to 1D assembling
journal, November 2015


X-ray ptychography
journal, December 2017


Magnetic Vortex Core Observation in Circular Dots of Permalloy
journal, August 2000


Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals
journal, April 2017


Composition-dependent ratio of orbital-to-spin magnetic moment in structurally disordered Fe x Pt 1 − x nanoparticles
journal, February 2004


Skyrmion Lattice in a Chiral Magnet
journal, February 2009


Experimental observation of chiral magnetic bobbers in B20-type FeGe
journal, April 2018

  • Zheng, Fengshan; Rybakov, Filipp N.; Borisov, Aleksandr B.
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41565-018-0093-3

Asymmetric Hysteresis of Néel Caps in Flux-Closure Magnetic Dots
journal, June 2010

  • Fruchart, Olivier; Rougemaille, Nicolas; Bendounan, Azzedine
  • IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 46, Issue 6
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Antiskyrmions stabilized at interfaces by anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions
journal, August 2017


Fabrication, Detection, and Operation of a Three-Dimensional Nanomagnetic Conduit
journal, September 2017

  • Sanz-Hernández, Dédalo; Hamans, Ruben F.; Liao, Jung-Wei
  • ACS Nano, Vol. 11, Issue 11
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Van der Waals heterostructures
journal, July 2013

  • Geim, A. K.; Grigorieva, I. V.
  • Nature, Vol. 499, Issue 7459, p. 419-425
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High-Fidelity 3D-Nanoprinting via Focused Electron Beams: Computer-Aided Design (3BID)
journal, February 2018

  • Fowlkes, Jason D.; Winkler, R.; Lewis, Brett B.
  • ACS Applied Nano Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.7b00342

Spontaneous atomic-scale magnetic skyrmion lattice in two dimensions
journal, July 2011

  • Heinze, Stefan; von Bergmann, Kirsten; Menzel, Matthias
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys2045

Spontaneous skyrmion ground states in magnetic metals
journal, August 2006

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  • Nature, Vol. 442, Issue 7104, p. 797-801
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Current-induced motion of twisted skyrmions
journal, May 2019

  • Jin, Chendong; Zhang, Chunlei; Song, Chengkun
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5095686

Spin-torque building blocks
journal, December 2013

  • Locatelli, N.; Cros, V.; Grollier, J.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3823

Atomic Layer Deposition: An Overview
journal, January 2010

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  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 110, Issue 1, p. 111-131
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr900056b

Magnetic ratchet for three-dimensional spintronic memory and logic
journal, January 2013

  • Lavrijsen, Reinoud; Lee, Ji-Hyun; Fernández-Pacheco, Amalio
  • Nature, Vol. 493, Issue 7434
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Three-Terminal Device Based on the Current-Induced Magnetic Vortex Dynamics with the Magnetic Tunnel Junction
journal, August 2008

  • Kasai, Shinya; Nakano, Kunihiro; Kondou, Kouta
  • Applied Physics Express, Vol. 1
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Hopfions in chiral magnets
journal, August 2018


Dynamic switching of the spin circulation in tapered magnetic nanodisks
journal, April 2013

  • Uhlíř, V.; Urbánek, M.; Hladík, L.
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2013.66

Three-dimensional nanomagnetism
journal, June 2017

  • Fernández-Pacheco, Amalio; Streubel, Robert; Fruchart, Olivier
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
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Size-Specific Spin Configurations in Single Iron Nanomagnet: From Flower to Exotic Vortices
journal, September 2015


Magnetic ground states in nanocuboids of cubic magnetocrystalline anisotropy
journal, April 2017


Driven gyrotropic skyrmion motion through steps in magnetic anisotropy
journal, April 2019


Artificial ‘spin ice’ in a geometrically frustrated lattice of nanoscale ferromagnetic islands
journal, March 2007

  • Wang, R. F.; Nisoli, C.; Freitas, R. S.
  • Nature, Vol. 446, Issue 7131
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Realization of Ground-State Artificial Skyrmion Lattices at Room Temperature
conference, August 2016

  • Gilbert, Dustin A.; Maranville, Brian B.; Balk, Andrew L.
  • 2016 International Conference of Asian Union of Magnetics Societies (ICAUMS)
  • DOI: 10.1109/icaums.2016.8479695

Spintronics: fundamentals and applications
text, January 2004

  • Zutic, Igor; Fabian, Jaroslav; Sarma, S. Das
  • Universität Regensburg
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Magnetic vortex core reversal by excitation with short bursts of an alternating field
text, January 2006

  • Waeyenberge, B. Van; Puzic, A.; Stoll, H.
  • Universität Regensburg
  • DOI: 10.5283/epub.1893

Vectorial scanning force microscopy using a nanowire sensor
text, January 2016


Current-induced domain wall motion in nanoscale ferromagnetic elements
journal, September 2011

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  • Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Vol. 72, Issue 9
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Three-dimensional nanomagnetism
text, January 2017

  • Fernández-Pacheco, A.; Streubel, R.; Fruchart, O.
  • Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
  • DOI: 10.17863/cam.10808

Tomographic reconstruction of a three-dimensional magnetization vector field
text, January 2018


Current-induced domain wall motion in nanoscale ferromagnetic elements
text, January 2011


Fabrication of Scaffold-Based 3D Magnetic Nanowires for Domain Wall Applications.
text, January 2018

  • Sanz-Hernández, Dédalo; Hamans, Ruben F.; Osterrieth, Johannes
  • Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
  • DOI: 10.17863/cam.27891

Three-dimensional skyrmion states in thin films of cubic helimagnets
text, January 2012


Observation of Bloch-point domain walls in cylindrical magnetic nanowires
text, January 2013


Spin torque building blocks
text, January 2014


A skyrmion-based spin-torque nano-oscillator
text, January 2016


Tunable Room Temperature Magnetic Skyrmions in Ir/Fe/Co/Pt Multilayers
text, January 2016


Transmission XMCD-PEEM imaging of an engineered vertical FEBID cobalt nanowire with a domain wall
text, January 2017


Chiral Bobbers and Skyrmions in Epitaxial FeGe/Si(111) Films
text, January 2017


Two-photon Lithography for 3D Magnetic Nanostructure Fabrication
text, January 2017


In situ Electric Field Skyrmion Creation in Magnetoelectric Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$
text, January 2017


Real-space observation of current-driven domain wall motion in submicron magnetic wires
text, January 2003


Electrical switching of vortex core in a magnetic disk
text, January 2007