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Title: 110th Anniversary: High-Molecular-Weight Chitin and Cellulose Hydrogels from Biomass in Ionic Liquids without Chemical Crosslinking

Abstract

Cellulose, chitin, and composite 3D hydrogels and membranes were fabricated without any chemical modification from high-molecular-weight chitin and cellulose-rich material (CRM) extracted from shrimp shell or pine wood, respectively, using the ionic liquid (IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([C2mim][OAc]). The hydrogels were prepared by redissolution of the extracted biopolymers in the same IL, or in a one-pot process directly from a solution of the biomass after extraction, followed by molding/gelation (“3D gels”) or casting (membranes), and then washing. For comparison, the preparation of gels was attempted using commercial microcrystalline cellulose or chitin. From all of the sources, the regenerated CRM or chitin required significantly lower load. Hydrogels were also converted to aerogels via transformation to alcogels and then Sc-CO2 drying, giving materials of low density, high porosity, favorable compressibility, high water uptake, and moderate antioxidant activity. Air-dried membranes were dense, of high tensile strength, and exhibited high water-vapor transmission.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Univ. of Calgary, AB (Canada). Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Dept.
  2. Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (United States); 525 Solutions, Inc., Tuscaloosa, AL (United States)
  3. Mari Signum, Mid-Atlantic, Rockville, MD (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); China Scholarship Council
OSTI Identifier:
1593146
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1593147
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0010152; 201306600007
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 58; Journal Issue: 43; Journal ID: ISSN 0888-5885
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Membranes; Cellulose; Biopolymers; Aerogels; Hydrogels

Citation Formats

Berton, Paula, Shen, Xiaoping, Rogers, Robin D., and Shamshina, Julia L. 110th Anniversary: High-Molecular-Weight Chitin and Cellulose Hydrogels from Biomass in Ionic Liquids without Chemical Crosslinking. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03078.
Berton, Paula, Shen, Xiaoping, Rogers, Robin D., & Shamshina, Julia L. 110th Anniversary: High-Molecular-Weight Chitin and Cellulose Hydrogels from Biomass in Ionic Liquids without Chemical Crosslinking. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03078
Berton, Paula, Shen, Xiaoping, Rogers, Robin D., and Shamshina, Julia L. Mon . "110th Anniversary: High-Molecular-Weight Chitin and Cellulose Hydrogels from Biomass in Ionic Liquids without Chemical Crosslinking". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03078. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1593146.
@article{osti_1593146,
title = {110th Anniversary: High-Molecular-Weight Chitin and Cellulose Hydrogels from Biomass in Ionic Liquids without Chemical Crosslinking},
author = {Berton, Paula and Shen, Xiaoping and Rogers, Robin D. and Shamshina, Julia L.},
abstractNote = {Cellulose, chitin, and composite 3D hydrogels and membranes were fabricated without any chemical modification from high-molecular-weight chitin and cellulose-rich material (CRM) extracted from shrimp shell or pine wood, respectively, using the ionic liquid (IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([C2mim][OAc]). The hydrogels were prepared by redissolution of the extracted biopolymers in the same IL, or in a one-pot process directly from a solution of the biomass after extraction, followed by molding/gelation (“3D gels”) or casting (membranes), and then washing. For comparison, the preparation of gels was attempted using commercial microcrystalline cellulose or chitin. From all of the sources, the regenerated CRM or chitin required significantly lower load. Hydrogels were also converted to aerogels via transformation to alcogels and then Sc-CO2 drying, giving materials of low density, high porosity, favorable compressibility, high water uptake, and moderate antioxidant activity. Air-dried membranes were dense, of high tensile strength, and exhibited high water-vapor transmission.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03078},
journal = {Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research},
number = 43,
volume = 58,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Mon Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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