Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

Auvray, N.; Loret, B.; Benhabib, S.; Cazayous, M.; Zhong, R. D.; Schneeloch, J.; Gu, G. D.; Forget, A.; Colson, D.; Paul, I.; Sacuto, A.; Gallais, Y.

doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12940-w

Title: Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ

Abstract

Establishing the presence and the nature of a quantum critical point in their phase diagram is a central enigma of the high-temperature superconducting cuprates. It could explain their pseudogap and strange metal phases, and ultimately their high superconducting temperatures. Yet, while solid evidences exist in several unconventional superconductors of ubiquitous critical fluctuations associated to a quantum critical point, in the cuprates they remain undetected until now. Here using symmetry-resolved electronic Raman scattering in the cuprate Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ, we report the observation of enhanced electronic nematic fluctuations near the endpoint of the pseudogap phase. While our data hint at the possible presence of an incipient nematic quantum critical point, the doping dependence of the nematic fluctuations deviates significantly from a canonical quantum critical scenario. The observed nematic instability rather appears to be tied to the presence of a van Hove singularity in the band structure.

Authors:

^[1]; Loret, B. ^[1]; Benhabib, S. ^[1]; Cazayous, M. ^[1];

^[2]; Schneeloch, J. ^[2];

^[2]; Forget, A. ^[3]; Colson, D. ^[3]; Paul, I. ^[1];

^[1];

^[1]

Univ. de Paris (France)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Service de Physique de lÉtat Condensé, Gif-sur-Yvette cedex (France)

Publication Date:: Fri Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2019

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1583110

Report Number(s):: BNL-213529-2020-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723; TRN: US2101089

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nature Communications

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing Group

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Auvray, N., Loret, B., Benhabib, S., Cazayous, M., Zhong, R. D., Schneeloch, J., Gu, G. D., Forget, A., Colson, D., Paul, I., Sacuto, A., and Gallais, Y. Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12940-w.

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                    Auvray, N., Loret, B., Benhabib, S., Cazayous, M., Zhong, R. D., Schneeloch, J., Gu, G. D., Forget, A., Colson, D., Paul, I., Sacuto, A., & Gallais, Y. Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12940-w

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                    Auvray, N., Loret, B., Benhabib, S., Cazayous, M., Zhong, R. D., Schneeloch, J., Gu, G. D., Forget, A., Colson, D., Paul, I., Sacuto, A., and Gallais, Y. Fri .  
"Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12940-w.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1583110.

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@article{osti_1583110,

  title        = {Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ},

  author       = {Auvray, N. and Loret, B. and Benhabib, S. and Cazayous, M. and Zhong, R. D. and Schneeloch, J. and Gu, G. D. and Forget, A. and Colson, D. and Paul, I. and Sacuto, A. and Gallais, Y.},

  abstractNote = {Establishing the presence and the nature of a quantum critical point in their phase diagram is a central enigma of the high-temperature superconducting cuprates. It could explain their pseudogap and strange metal phases, and ultimately their high superconducting temperatures. Yet, while solid evidences exist in several unconventional superconductors of ubiquitous critical fluctuations associated to a quantum critical point, in the cuprates they remain undetected until now. Here using symmetry-resolved electronic Raman scattering in the cuprate Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ, we report the observation of enhanced electronic nematic fluctuations near the endpoint of the pseudogap phase. While our data hint at the possible presence of an incipient nematic quantum critical point, the doping dependence of the nematic fluctuations deviates significantly from a canonical quantum critical scenario. The observed nematic instability rather appears to be tied to the presence of a van Hove singularity in the band structure.},

  doi          = {10.1038/s41467-019-12940-w},

  journal      = {Nature Communications},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 10,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2019},

  month        = {Fri Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2019}

}

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Fradkin, Eduardo; Kivelson, Steven A.; Lawler, Michael J.
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-103925

Scattering and Pairing in Cuprate Superconductors
journal, August 2010

Taillefer, Louis
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-104117

Broken rotational symmetry in the pseudogap phase of a high-Tc superconductor
text, January 2009

Daou, R.; Chang, J.; LeBoeuf, David
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.0909.4430

Phase competition in trisected superconducting dome
text, January 2012

Vishik, I. M.; Hashimoto, M.; He, R. -H.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1209.6514

Charge Nematicity and Electronic Raman Scattering in Iron-based Superconductors
text, January 2015

Gallais, Yann; Paul, Indranil
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1508.01319

Nematicity in stripe ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering
text, January 2016

Achkar, A. J.; Zwiebler, M.; McMahon, Christopher
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1602.02171

Charge induced nematicity in FeSe
text, January 2016

Massat, P.; Farina, D.; Paul, I.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1603.01492

Nematic quantum critical point without magnetism in FeSe1-xSx superconductors
text, January 2016

Hosoi, S.; Matsuura, K.; Ishida, K.
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1604.00184

Instability toward Formation of Quasi-One-Dimensional Fermi Surface in Two-Dimensional t-J Model
text, January 2021

Yamase, Hiroyuki; Kohno, Hiroshi
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2104.10467

Quantum Theory of a Nematic Fermi Fluid
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Oganesyan, Vadim; Kivelson, Steven; Fradkin, Eduardo
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0102093

Formation of Electronic Nematic Phase in Interacting Systems
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Khavkine, Igor; Chung, Chung-Hou; Oganesyan, Vadim
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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0402565

Mean-field theory for symmetry-breaking Fermi surface deformations on a square lattice
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Yamase, Hiroyuki; Oganesyan, Vadim; Metzner, Walter
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DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0502238

Electronic Liquid Crystal Phases of a Doped Mott Insulator
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Similar Records

Title: Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

Abstract

Citation Formats

Pseudogap behavior in single-crystal Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ probed by Cu NMR journal, September 1998

Strong pairing interactions in the underdoped region of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+σ journal, August 1997

Spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in copper oxide superconductors journal, July 2017

Fermi Surface and Quasiparticle Excitations of Overdoped Tl 2 Ba 2 CuO 6 + δ journal, August 2005

Critical quadrupole fluctuations and collective modes in iron pnictide superconductors journal, February 2016

A Quantum Critical Point Lying Beneath the Superconducting Dome in Iron Pnictides journal, March 2014

Superconductivity without phonons journal, December 2007

Thermodynamic evidence for a nematic phase transition at the onset of the pseudogap in YBa2Cu3Oy journal, July 2017

Diagonal nematicity in the pseudogap phase of HgBa2CuO4+δ journal, July 2019

What lies beneath the dome? journal, March 2008

Mean-field theory for symmetry-breaking Fermi surface deformations on a square lattice journal, July 2005

Pairing instability near a lattice-influenced nematic quantum critical point journal, November 2017

Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator journal, June 1998

Divergent Nematic Susceptibility in an Iron Arsenide Superconductor journal, August 2012

Collapse of the Normal-State Pseudogap at a Lifshitz Transition in the Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ Cuprate Superconductor journal, April 2015

Electrical Resistivity Anisotropy from Self-Organized One Dimensionality in High-Temperature Superconductors journal, March 2002

Energy Gap Evolution in the Tunneling Spectra of Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ journal, June 2002

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor YBa 2 Cu 3 O y journal, December 2015

Electronic Liquid Crystal State in the High-Temperature Superconductor YBa2Cu3O6.45 journal, January 2008

Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics journal, August 2010

Charge-induced nematicity in FeSe journal, August 2016

Loss of nodal quasiparticle integrity in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x journal, October 2010

Intra-unit-cell electronic nematicity of the high-Tc copper-oxide pseudogap states journal, July 2010

Nematicity in stripe-ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering journal, February 2016

Observation of an Unconventional Metal-Insulator Transition in Overdoped C u O 2 Compounds journal, August 2002

Local-moment fluctuations in the optimally doped high- T c superconductor YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.95 journal, October 2008

Nematic quantum critical point without magnetism in FeSe 1− x S x superconductors journal, July 2016

Raman and ARPES combined study on the connection between the existence of the pseudogap and the topology of the Fermi surface in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ journal, May 2018

Characterization of the intra-unit-cell magnetic order in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ journal, March 2014

The doping dependence of T* – what is the real high-Tc phase diagram? journal, January 2001

Formation of an electronic nematic phase in interacting fermion systems journal, October 2004

Broken rotational symmetry in the pseudogap phase of a high-Tc superconductor journal, January 2010

Low-energy antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations limit the coherent superconducting gap in cuprates journal, December 2018

Doping Dependencies of Onset Temperatures for the Pseudogap and Superconductive Fluctuation in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ , Studied from Both In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Magnetoresistance Measurements journal, June 2014

Quantum theory of a nematic Fermi fluid journal, October 2001

Quantum-critical fluctuations in 2D metals: strange metals and superconductivity in antiferromagnets and in cuprates journal, July 2016

From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides journal, February 2015

Soft Fermi Surfaces and Breakdown of Fermi-Liquid Behavior journal, August 2003

Spatially modulated electronic nematicity in the three-band model of cuprate superconductors journal, October 2013

Observation of Incipient Charge Nematicity in Ba ( Fe 1 − X Co X ) 2 As 2 journal, December 2013

Fermi-liquid instabilities at magnetic quantum phase transitions journal, August 2007

Thermodynamic signatures of quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors journal, February 2019

Charge nematicity and electronic Raman scattering in iron-based superconductors journal, January 2016

Phase competition in trisected superconducting dome journal, October 2012

Direct spectroscopic evidence for phase competition between the pseudogap and superconductivity in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ journal, November 2014

Dynamical charge density fluctuations pervading the phase diagram of a Cu-based high- T c superconductor journal, August 2019

Scattering and Pairing in Cuprate Superconductors journal, August 2010

Possible Quasi-One-Dimensional Fermi Surface in La 2 - x Sr x CuO 4 journal, February 2000

General trends in oxygen stoichiometry effects on Tc in Bi and Tl superconductors journal, May 1991

Dynamical charge density fluctuations pervading the phase diagram of a Cu-based high-Tc superconductor dataset, January 2019

Raw data file figure 2 and SI figure 4 dataset, January 2019

Scattering and Pairing in Cuprate Superconductors text, January 2010

Phase competition in trisected superconducting dome text, January 2012

Quantum critical point lying beneath the superconducting dome in iron-pnictides text, January 2013

Spatially Modulated Electronic Nematicity in the Three-Band Model of Cuprate Superconductors text, January 2013

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$ text, January 2015

Charge Nematicity and Electronic Raman Scattering in Iron-based Superconductors text, January 2015

Quantum-Critical Fluctuations in 2D Metals: Strange Metals and Superconductivity in Antiferromagnets and in Cuprates text, January 2016

Nematicity in stripe ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering text, January 2016

Nematic quantum critical point without magnetism in FeSe1-xSx superconductors text, January 2016

Low-energy antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations limit the coherent superconducting gap in cuprates text, January 2018

Possible Quasi-One-Dimensional Fermi Surface in La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_4 text, January 2021

d-wave superconductivity and Pomeranchuk instability in the two-dimensional Hubbard model text, January 2000

Heat Transport in a Strongly Overdoped Cuprate: Fermi Liquid and Pure d-wave BCS Superconductor text, January 2002

Energy gap evolution in the tunneling spectra of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d text, January 2002

Soft Fermi Surfaces and Breakdown of Fermi Liquid Behavior text, January 2003

Mean-field theory for symmetry-breaking Fermi surface deformations on a square lattice text, January 2005

Magnetic order in the pseudogap phase of high-$T_C$ superconductors text, January 2005

Fermi-liquid instabilities at magnetic quantum phase transitions text, January 2006

General trends in oxygen stoichiometry effects on Tc in Bi and Tl superconductors journal, May 1991

Superconductivity without phonons journal, December 2007

Intra-unit-cell electronic nematicity of the high-Tc copper-oxide pseudogap states journal, July 2010

From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides journal, February 2015

Spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in copper oxide superconductors journal, July 2017

Thermodynamic evidence for a nematic phase transition at the onset of the pseudogap in YBa2Cu3Oy journal, July 2017

Diagonal nematicity in the pseudogap phase of HgBa2CuO4+δ journal, July 2019

Thermodynamic signatures of quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors journal, February 2019

Title: Nematic fluctuations in the cuprate superconductor Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ

Pseudogap behavior in single-crystal ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ probed by Cu NMR
journal, September 1998

Strong pairing interactions in the underdoped region of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+σ
journal, August 1997

Spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in copper oxide superconductors
journal, July 2017

Fermi Surface and Quasiparticle Excitations of Overdoped ${Tl}_{2} {Ba}_{2} {CuO}_{6 + δ}$
journal, August 2005

Critical quadrupole fluctuations and collective modes in iron pnictide superconductors
journal, February 2016

A Quantum Critical Point Lying Beneath the Superconducting Dome in Iron Pnictides
journal, March 2014

Superconductivity without phonons
journal, December 2007

Thermodynamic evidence for a nematic phase transition at the onset of the pseudogap in YBa2Cu3Oy
journal, July 2017

Diagonal nematicity in the pseudogap phase of HgBa2CuO4+δ
journal, July 2019

What lies beneath the dome?
journal, March 2008

Mean-field theory for symmetry-breaking Fermi surface deformations on a square lattice
journal, July 2005

Pairing instability near a lattice-influenced nematic quantum critical point
journal, November 2017

Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator
journal, June 1998

Divergent Nematic Susceptibility in an Iron Arsenide Superconductor
journal, August 2012

Collapse of the Normal-State Pseudogap at a Lifshitz Transition in the ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ Cuprate Superconductor
journal, April 2015

Electrical Resistivity Anisotropy from Self-Organized One Dimensionality in High-Temperature Superconductors
journal, March 2002

Energy Gap Evolution in the Tunneling Spectra of Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ
journal, June 2002

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{y}$
journal, December 2015

Electronic Liquid Crystal State in the High-Temperature Superconductor YBa2Cu3O6.45
journal, January 2008

Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics
journal, August 2010

Charge-induced nematicity in FeSe
journal, August 2016

Loss of nodal quasiparticle integrity in underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x
journal, October 2010

Intra-unit-cell electronic nematicity of the high-Tc copper-oxide pseudogap states
journal, July 2010

Nematicity in stripe-ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering
journal, February 2016

Observation of an Unconventional Metal-Insulator Transition in Overdoped ${C u O}_{2}$ Compounds
journal, August 2002

Local-moment fluctuations in the optimally doped high- $T_{c}$ superconductor ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6.95}$
journal, October 2008

Nematic quantum critical point without magnetism in FeSe _{1− x} S _x superconductors
journal, July 2016

Raman and ARPES combined study on the connection between the existence of the pseudogap and the topology of the Fermi surface in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ
journal, May 2018

Characterization of the intra-unit-cell magnetic order in Bi $_{2}$ Sr $_{2}$ CaCu $_{2}$ O $_{8 + δ}$
journal, March 2014

The doping dependence of T* – what is the real high-Tc phase diagram?
journal, January 2001

Formation of an electronic nematic phase in interacting fermion systems
journal, October 2004

Broken rotational symmetry in the pseudogap phase of a high-Tc superconductor
journal, January 2010

Low-energy antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations limit the coherent superconducting gap in cuprates
journal, December 2018

Doping Dependencies of Onset Temperatures for the Pseudogap and Superconductive Fluctuation in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ , Studied from Both In-Plane and Out-of-Plane Magnetoresistance Measurements
journal, June 2014

Quantum theory of a nematic Fermi fluid
journal, October 2001

Quantum-critical fluctuations in 2D metals: strange metals and superconductivity in antiferromagnets and in cuprates
journal, July 2016

From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides
journal, February 2015

Soft Fermi Surfaces and Breakdown of Fermi-Liquid Behavior
journal, August 2003

Spatially modulated electronic nematicity in the three-band model of cuprate superconductors
journal, October 2013

Observation of Incipient Charge Nematicity in ${Ba (Fe_{1 - X} Co_{X})}_{2} As_{2}$
journal, December 2013

Fermi-liquid instabilities at magnetic quantum phase transitions
journal, August 2007

Thermodynamic signatures of quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors
journal, February 2019

Charge nematicity and electronic Raman scattering in iron-based superconductors
journal, January 2016

Phase competition in trisected superconducting dome
journal, October 2012

Direct spectroscopic evidence for phase competition between the pseudogap and superconductivity in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
journal, November 2014

Dynamical charge density fluctuations pervading the phase diagram of a Cu-based high- T c superconductor
journal, August 2019

Scattering and Pairing in Cuprate Superconductors
journal, August 2010

Possible Quasi-One-Dimensional Fermi Surface in La _{2 - x} Sr _x CuO ₄
journal, February 2000

General trends in oxygen stoichiometry effects on Tc in Bi and Tl superconductors
journal, May 1991

Dynamical charge density fluctuations pervading the phase diagram of a Cu-based high-Tc superconductor
dataset, January 2019

Raw data file figure 2 and SI figure 4
dataset, January 2019

Scattering and Pairing in Cuprate Superconductors
text, January 2010

Phase competition in trisected superconducting dome
text, January 2012

Quantum critical point lying beneath the superconducting dome in iron-pnictides
text, January 2013

Spatially Modulated Electronic Nematicity in the Three-Band Model of Cuprate Superconductors
text, January 2013

Two types of nematicity in the phase diagram of the cuprate superconductor YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$
text, January 2015

Charge Nematicity and Electronic Raman Scattering in Iron-based Superconductors
text, January 2015

Quantum-Critical Fluctuations in 2D Metals: Strange Metals and Superconductivity in Antiferromagnets and in Cuprates
text, January 2016

Nematicity in stripe ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering
text, January 2016

Nematic quantum critical point without magnetism in FeSe1-xSx superconductors
text, January 2016

Low-energy antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations limit the coherent superconducting gap in cuprates
text, January 2018

Possible Quasi-One-Dimensional Fermi Surface in La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_4
text, January 2021

d-wave superconductivity and Pomeranchuk instability in the two-dimensional Hubbard model
text, January 2000

Heat Transport in a Strongly Overdoped Cuprate: Fermi Liquid and Pure d-wave BCS Superconductor
text, January 2002

Energy gap evolution in the tunneling spectra of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+d
text, January 2002

Soft Fermi Surfaces and Breakdown of Fermi Liquid Behavior
text, January 2003

Mean-field theory for symmetry-breaking Fermi surface deformations on a square lattice
text, January 2005

Magnetic order in the pseudogap phase of high-$T_C$ superconductors
text, January 2005

Fermi-liquid instabilities at magnetic quantum phase transitions
text, January 2006

General trends in oxygen stoichiometry effects on Tc in Bi and Tl superconductors
journal, May 1991

Superconductivity without phonons
journal, December 2007

Intra-unit-cell electronic nematicity of the high-Tc copper-oxide pseudogap states
journal, July 2010

From quantum matter to high-temperature superconductivity in copper oxides
journal, February 2015

Spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in copper oxide superconductors
journal, July 2017

Thermodynamic evidence for a nematic phase transition at the onset of the pseudogap in YBa2Cu3Oy
journal, July 2017

Diagonal nematicity in the pseudogap phase of HgBa2CuO4+δ
journal, July 2019

Thermodynamic signatures of quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors
journal, February 2019

Quantum-critical fluctuations in 2D metals: strange metals and superconductivity in antiferromagnets and in cuprates
journal, July 2016

Cooper pairing in non-Fermi liquids
journal, March 2015