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Title: Ion-Specific Effects of Divalent Ions on the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes

Abstract

Polyelectrolyte brushes consist of charged polymer chains attached on one end to a surface at high densities. They are relevant for many practical applications ranging from biosensors to drug delivery to colloidal stability. Their structure and functionality can be dramatically influenced by multivalent counterions in the solution environment. In this work, the surface forces apparatus (SFA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to investigate the effects of three alkaline earth divalent cations, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Ba2+, on the structures of polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) brushes tethered to mica and silicon oxide surfaces. While all these ions caused significant shrinkage of the height of the PSS brushes, strong ion-specific effects were observed. Mg2+ and C2+, caused homogeneous shrinkage; Ba2+ led to pinned-micelle like inhomogeneous structures. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) demonstrated that this ion specificity was mainly caused by the difference in binding energy between sulfonate groups and the divalent cations. Considering the abundance of divalent cations in industrial processes, natural environments, and biological systems, the understanding of strong ion-specific effects of divalent counterions is of great importance for theoretical studies and various applications involving polyelectrolytes.

Authors:
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [2]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore); Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
  3. Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
  4. Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1580738
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Langmuir
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 35; Journal Issue: 48; Journal ID: ISSN 0743-7463
Publisher:
American Chemical Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Chemical structure; Counterions; Cations; Polyelectrolytes; Ions

Citation Formats

Xu, Xin, Mastropietro, Dean, Ruths, Marina, Tirrell, Matthew, and Yu, Jing. Ion-Specific Effects of Divalent Ions on the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01984.
Xu, Xin, Mastropietro, Dean, Ruths, Marina, Tirrell, Matthew, & Yu, Jing. Ion-Specific Effects of Divalent Ions on the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01984
Xu, Xin, Mastropietro, Dean, Ruths, Marina, Tirrell, Matthew, and Yu, Jing. Thu . "Ion-Specific Effects of Divalent Ions on the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01984. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1580738.
@article{osti_1580738,
title = {Ion-Specific Effects of Divalent Ions on the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes},
author = {Xu, Xin and Mastropietro, Dean and Ruths, Marina and Tirrell, Matthew and Yu, Jing},
abstractNote = {Polyelectrolyte brushes consist of charged polymer chains attached on one end to a surface at high densities. They are relevant for many practical applications ranging from biosensors to drug delivery to colloidal stability. Their structure and functionality can be dramatically influenced by multivalent counterions in the solution environment. In this work, the surface forces apparatus (SFA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to investigate the effects of three alkaline earth divalent cations, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Ba2+, on the structures of polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) brushes tethered to mica and silicon oxide surfaces. While all these ions caused significant shrinkage of the height of the PSS brushes, strong ion-specific effects were observed. Mg2+ and C2+, caused homogeneous shrinkage; Ba2+ led to pinned-micelle like inhomogeneous structures. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) demonstrated that this ion specificity was mainly caused by the difference in binding energy between sulfonate groups and the divalent cations. Considering the abundance of divalent cations in industrial processes, natural environments, and biological systems, the understanding of strong ion-specific effects of divalent counterions is of great importance for theoretical studies and various applications involving polyelectrolytes.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01984},
journal = {Langmuir},
number = 48,
volume = 35,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

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