Ion-Specific Effects of Divalent Ions on the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes
Abstract
Polyelectrolyte brushes consist of charged polymer chains attached on one end to a surface at high densities. They are relevant for many practical applications ranging from biosensors to drug delivery to colloidal stability. Their structure and functionality can be dramatically influenced by multivalent counterions in the solution environment. In this work, the surface forces apparatus (SFA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to investigate the effects of three alkaline earth divalent cations, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Ba2+, on the structures of polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) brushes tethered to mica and silicon oxide surfaces. While all these ions caused significant shrinkage of the height of the PSS brushes, strong ion-specific effects were observed. Mg2+ and C2+, caused homogeneous shrinkage; Ba2+ led to pinned-micelle like inhomogeneous structures. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) demonstrated that this ion specificity was mainly caused by the difference in binding energy between sulfonate groups and the divalent cations. Considering the abundance of divalent cations in industrial processes, natural environments, and biological systems, the understanding of strong ion-specific effects of divalent counterions is of great importance for theoretical studies and various applications involving polyelectrolytes.
- Authors:
-
- Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore); Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)
- Univ. of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA (United States)
- Nanyang Technological Univ. (Singapore)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1580738
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-06CH11357
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Langmuir
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 35; Journal Issue: 48; Journal ID: ISSN 0743-7463
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Chemical structure; Counterions; Cations; Polyelectrolytes; Ions
Citation Formats
Xu, Xin, Mastropietro, Dean, Ruths, Marina, Tirrell, Matthew, and Yu, Jing. Ion-Specific Effects of Divalent Ions on the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01984.
Xu, Xin, Mastropietro, Dean, Ruths, Marina, Tirrell, Matthew, & Yu, Jing. Ion-Specific Effects of Divalent Ions on the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01984
Xu, Xin, Mastropietro, Dean, Ruths, Marina, Tirrell, Matthew, and Yu, Jing. Thu .
"Ion-Specific Effects of Divalent Ions on the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01984. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1580738.
@article{osti_1580738,
title = {Ion-Specific Effects of Divalent Ions on the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes},
author = {Xu, Xin and Mastropietro, Dean and Ruths, Marina and Tirrell, Matthew and Yu, Jing},
abstractNote = {Polyelectrolyte brushes consist of charged polymer chains attached on one end to a surface at high densities. They are relevant for many practical applications ranging from biosensors to drug delivery to colloidal stability. Their structure and functionality can be dramatically influenced by multivalent counterions in the solution environment. In this work, the surface forces apparatus (SFA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to investigate the effects of three alkaline earth divalent cations, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Ba2+, on the structures of polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) brushes tethered to mica and silicon oxide surfaces. While all these ions caused significant shrinkage of the height of the PSS brushes, strong ion-specific effects were observed. Mg2+ and C2+, caused homogeneous shrinkage; Ba2+ led to pinned-micelle like inhomogeneous structures. Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) demonstrated that this ion specificity was mainly caused by the difference in binding energy between sulfonate groups and the divalent cations. Considering the abundance of divalent cations in industrial processes, natural environments, and biological systems, the understanding of strong ion-specific effects of divalent counterions is of great importance for theoretical studies and various applications involving polyelectrolytes.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01984},
journal = {Langmuir},
number = 48,
volume = 35,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Effect of counterions on the swelling of spherical polyelectrolyte brushes
journal, February 2005
- Mei, Y.; Ballauff, M.
- The European Physical Journal E, Vol. 16, Issue 3
Larger cations can move faster in solid polymer electrolytes
journal, August 1990
- Ohno, H.; Kobayashi, N.; Takeoka, S.
- Solid State Ionics, Vol. 40-41
Contraction and Coagulation of Spherical Polyelectrolyte Brushes in the Presence of Ag + , Mg 2+ , and Ca 2+ Cations
journal, September 2016
- Ezhova, Anna; Huber, Klaus
- Macromolecules, Vol. 49, Issue 19
Surface-Grafted Stimuli-Responsive Block Copolymer Brushes for the Thermo-, Photo- and pH-Sensitive Release of Dye Molecules
journal, September 2011
- Kumar, Surjith; Dory, Yves L.; Lepage, Martin
- Macromolecules, Vol. 44, Issue 18
The Boundary Lubrication of Chemically Grafted and Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid in Phosphate Buffered Saline and Lipid Solutions Measured by the Surface Forces Apparatus
journal, December 2011
- Yu, Jing; Banquy, Xavier; Greene, George W.
- Langmuir, Vol. 28, Issue 4
Influence of Counterion Valency on the Conformational Behavior of Cylindrical Polyelectrolyte Brushes
journal, April 2009
- Yan, Li-Tang; Xu, Youyong; Ballauff, Matthias
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 113, Issue 15
Principles Governing Mg, Ca, and Zn Binding and Selectivity in Proteins
journal, March 2003
- Dudev, Todor; Lim, Carmay
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 103, Issue 3
Reversible Adhesion with Polyelectrolyte Brushes Tailored via the Uptake and Release of Trivalent Lanthanum Ions
journal, April 2015
- Farina, Robert; Laugel, Nicolas; Yu, Jing
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 119, Issue 26
Stimuli-responsive polymers grafted to nanopores and other nano-curved surfaces: structure, chemical equilibrium and transport
journal, January 2012
- Tagliazucchi, Mario; Szleifer, Igal
- Soft Matter, Vol. 8, Issue 28
Supramolecular Structures in Aqueous Solutions of Rigid Polyelectrolytes with Monovalent and Divalent Counterions
journal, October 2006
- Kroeger, Anja; Belack, Joerg; Larsen, Antje
- Macromolecules, Vol. 39, Issue 20
A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study of Divalent Metal Ion Selectivity and Function in Proteins: Application to E. coli Ribonuclease H1
journal, August 2003
- Babu, C. Satheesan; Dudev, Todor; Casareno, R.
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 125, Issue 31
Phase separation kinetics of polyelectrolyte solutions
journal, December 2007
- Kanai, Sonoko; Muthukumar, M.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 127, Issue 24
Lubrication by charged polymers
journal, September 2003
- Raviv, Uri; Giasson, Suzanne; Kampf, Nir
- Nature, Vol. 425, Issue 6954
van't Hoff and Calorimetric Enthalpies from Isothermal Titration Calorimetry: Are There Significant Discrepancies? †
journal, February 2001
- Horn, James R.; Russell, Donald; Lewis, Edwin A.
- Biochemistry, Vol. 40, Issue 6
Multivalent ions induce lateral structural inhomogeneities in polyelectrolyte brushes
journal, December 2017
- Yu, Jing; Jackson, Nicholas E.; Xu, Xin
- Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 12
Brushes of strong polyelectrolytes in mixed mono- and tri-valent ionic media at fixed total ionic strengths
journal, January 2013
- Farina, Robert; Laugel, Nicolas; Pincus, Philip
- Soft Matter, Vol. 9, Issue 44
Brush Effects on DNA Chips: Thermodynamics, Kinetics, and Design Guidelines
journal, August 2005
- Halperin, A.; Buhot, A.; Zhulina, E. B.
- Biophysical Journal, Vol. 89, Issue 2
Calcium channel selectivity for divalent and monovalent cations. Voltage and concentration dependence of single channel current in ventricular heart cells.
journal, September 1986
- Hess, P.; Lansman, J. B.; Tsien, R. W.
- Journal of General Physiology, Vol. 88, Issue 3
Self-Assembling Amphiphiles for Construction of Protein Molecular Architecture
journal, January 1996
- Yu, Ying-Ching; Berndt, Peter; Tirrell, Matthew
- Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 118, Issue 50
End-tethered charged chains at surfaces
journal, November 2000
- Guenoun, Patrick; Argillier, Jean-François; Tirrell, Matthew
- Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IV - Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 9
Multivalent counterions diminish the lubricity of polyelectrolyte brushes
journal, June 2018
- Yu, J.; Jackson, N. E.; Xu, X.
- Science, Vol. 360, Issue 6396
The effect of multivalent counterions to the structure of highly dense polystyrene sulfonate brushes
journal, August 2016
- Yu, Jing; Mao, Jun; Yuan, Guangcui
- Polymer, Vol. 98
Competition among Metal Ions for Protein Binding Sites: Determinants of Metal Ion Selectivity in Proteins
journal, September 2013
- Dudev, Todor; Lim, Carmay
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 114, Issue 1
A Study of Polyelectrolyte Brushes Formed from Adsorption of Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymers Using the Surface Forces Apparatus
journal, December 2002
- Balastre, Marc; Li, Feng; Schorr, Phillip
- Macromolecules, Vol. 35, Issue 25
Determination of the Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes
journal, December 1999
- Tran, Y.; Auroy, P.; Lee, L-T.
- Macromolecules, Vol. 32, Issue 26
pH- and Electro-Responsive Properties of Poly(acrylic acid) and Poly(acrylic acid)- block -poly(acrylic acid- grad -styrene) Brushes Studied by Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring
journal, June 2015
- Borisova, O. V.; Billon, L.; Richter, R. P.
- Langmuir, Vol. 31, Issue 27
Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes in the Presence of Multivalent Counterions
journal, July 2016
- Yu, Jing; Mao, Jun; Yuan, Guangcui
- Macromolecules, Vol. 49, Issue 15
Collapse of grafted polyelectrolyte layer
journal, May 1991
- Borisov, O. V.; Birshtein, T. M.; Zhulina, E. B.
- Journal de Physique II, Vol. 1, Issue 5
Phase behavior of polyelectrolyte solutions with salt
journal, January 2009
- Lee, Chi-Lun; Muthukumar, Murugappan
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 130, Issue 2
Predicting hydration energies for multivalent ions
journal, September 2014
- Andersson, Martin P.; Stipp, Susan L. S.
- Journal of Computational Chemistry, Vol. 35, Issue 28
Competitive counterion binding and dehydration of polyelectrolytes in aqueous solutions
journal, January 1991
- Satoh, Mitsuru; Kawashima, Takehito; Komiyama, Jiro
- Polymer, Vol. 32, Issue 5
Electrochemical DNA sensors
journal, October 2003
- Drummond, T. Gregory; Hill, Michael G.; Barton, Jacqueline K.
- Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 21, Issue 10
Microsurface Potential Measurements: Repulsive Forces between Polyelectrolyte Brushes in the Presence of Multivalent Counterions
journal, October 2008
- Schneider, Christian; Jusufi, Arben; Farina, Robert
- Langmuir, Vol. 24, Issue 19
Hydration of Cations: A Key to Understanding of Specific Cation Effects on Aggregation Behaviors of PEO-PPO-PEO Triblock Copolymers
journal, August 2013
- Lutter, Jacob C.; Wu, Tsung-yu; Zhang, Yanjie
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 117, Issue 35
Interaction of Proteins with Polyelectrolytes: Comparison of Theory to Experiment
journal, August 2018
- Xu, Xiao; Angioletti-Uberti, Stefano; Lu, Yan
- Langmuir, Vol. 35, Issue 16
Poisson–Boltzmann Theory of pH-Sensitive (Annealing) Polyelectrolyte Brush
journal, September 2011
- Zhulina, E. B.; Borisov, O. V.
- Langmuir, Vol. 27, Issue 17
Wettability and Antifouling Behavior on the Surfaces of Superhydrophilic Polymer Brushes
journal, April 2012
- Kobayashi, Motoyasu; Terayama, Yuki; Yamaguchi, Hiroki
- Langmuir, Vol. 28, Issue 18
CHEMISTRY: Repair or Replacement--A Joint Perspective
journal, January 2009
- Klein, J.
- Science, Vol. 323, Issue 5910
Emerging applications of stimuli-responsive polymer materials
journal, January 2010
- Stuart, Martien A. Cohen; Huck, Wilhelm T. S.; Genzer, Jan
- Nature Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 2, p. 101-113
A simple empirical model describing the thermodynamics of hydration of ions of widely varying charges, sizes, and shapes
journal, August 1994
- Marcus, Yizhak
- Biophysical Chemistry, Vol. 51, Issue 2-3
Limiting Laws and Counterion Condensation in Polyelectrolyte Solutions I. Colligative Properties
journal, August 1969
- Manning, Gerald S.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 3
Colloid stabilization with grafted polyelectrolytes
journal, May 1991
- Pincus, Philip
- Macromolecules, Vol. 24, Issue 10
van't Hoff and Calorimetric Enthalpies II: Effects of Linked Equilibria †
journal, June 2002
- Horn, James R.; Brandts, John F.; Murphy, Kenneth P.
- Biochemistry, Vol. 41, Issue 23
Lubrication at Physiological Pressures by Polyzwitterionic Brushes
journal, March 2009
- Chen, M.; Briscoe, W. H.; Armes, S. P.
- Science, Vol. 323, Issue 5922
Manipulating cylindrical polyelectrolyte brushes on the nanoscale by counterions: collapse transition to helical structures
journal, January 2009
- Xu, Youyong; Bolisetty, Sreenath; Drechsler, Markus
- Soft Matter, Vol. 5, Issue 2
DNA condensation
journal, June 1996
- Bloomfield, Victor A.
- Current Opinion in Structural Biology, Vol. 6, Issue 3
Mechanical and chemical properties of poly(styrene-isobutylene-styrene) block copolymers: Effect of sulfonation and counter ion substitution
journal, January 2014
- Suleiman, David; Padovani, Agnes M.; Negrón, Arnaldo A.
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 131, Issue 11