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Title: Global and local polarization of Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV from STAR

Abstract

New results on global polarization of Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV reveal non-zero signal on the order of a few tenths of a percent. Compared with lower energy results, the current measurement shows that the polarization decreases at higher collision energy, the trend being well reproduced by theoretical calculations. The polarization is found to be larger in more peripheral collisions, as well as in the in-plane than in the out-of-plane direction. The signal seems to depend on the asymmetry between positive and negative charge in each event, which may indicate an influence of the axial current induced by the magnetic field. In addition, the first measurement of a local polarization along the beam direction was performed. The results show a quadrupole modulation relative to the second-order event plane, as expected from the elliptic flow.

Authors:
 [1]
  1. Wayne State Univ., Detroit, MI (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Contributing Org.:
STAR Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1580368
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; FG02-92ER40713
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nuclear Physics. A
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 982; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0375-9474
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS

Citation Formats

Niida, Takafumi. Global and local polarization of Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV from STAR. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.08.034.
Niida, Takafumi. Global and local polarization of Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV from STAR. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.08.034
Niida, Takafumi. Tue . "Global and local polarization of Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV from STAR". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.08.034. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1580368.
@article{osti_1580368,
title = {Global and local polarization of Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV from STAR},
author = {Niida, Takafumi},
abstractNote = {New results on global polarization of Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at √sNN = 200 GeV reveal non-zero signal on the order of a few tenths of a percent. Compared with lower energy results, the current measurement shows that the polarization decreases at higher collision energy, the trend being well reproduced by theoretical calculations. The polarization is found to be larger in more peripheral collisions, as well as in the in-plane than in the out-of-plane direction. The signal seems to depend on the asymmetry between positive and negative charge in each event, which may indicate an influence of the axial current induced by the magnetic field. In addition, the first measurement of a local polarization along the beam direction was performed. The results show a quadrupole modulation relative to the second-order event plane, as expected from the elliptic flow.},
doi = {10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2018.08.034},
journal = {Nuclear Physics. A},
number = C,
volume = 982,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 22 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Tue Jan 22 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

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Works referenced in this record:

Global Λ hyperon polarization in nuclear collisions
journal, August 2017


Study of $$\Lambda $$ Λ polarization in relativistic nuclear collisions at $$\sqrt{s_\mathrm {NN}}=7.7$$ s NN = 7.7 –200 GeV
journal, April 2017


Λ polarization in peripheral heavy ion collisions
journal, September 2013


Hyperon polarization in heavy-ion collisions and holographic gravitational anomaly
journal, April 2018


Chiral magnetic and vortical effects in high-energy nuclear collisions—A status report
journal, May 2016


Collective Longitudinal Polarization in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at Very High Energy
journal, January 2018


Works referencing / citing this record:

Microscopic description for polarization in particle scattering
journal, December 2019


Spin-dependent dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism
journal, July 2019


Rotation induced charged pion condensation in a strong magnetic field: A Nambu–Jona-Lasino model study
journal, November 2019


A microscopic description for polarization in particle scatterings
text, January 2019


Feed-down effect on $Λ$ spin polarization
text, January 2019