Analysis of the London penetration depth in Ni-doped CaKFe4As4

Torsello, D.; Cho, K.; Joshi, K. R.; Ghimire, S.; Ummarino, G. A.; Nusran, N. M.; Tanatar, M. A.; Meier, W. R.; Xu, M.; Bud'ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Ghigo, G.; Prozorov, R.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.094513

Title: Analysis of the London penetration depth in Ni-doped ${CaKFe}_{4} {As}_{4}$

Abstract

We report combined experimental and theoretical analysis of superconductivity in CaK(Fe_1-xNi_x)₄As₄ (CaK1144) for $x = 0$, 0.017, and 0.034. To obtain the superfluid density $$ρ = [1 + Δλ_L$$($$T$)/$$λ_L(0)]^{-2}$$, the temperature dependence of the London penetration depth $$Δλ_L$$ ($$T$$) was measured by using a tunnel-diode resonator (TDR) and the results agreed with the microwave coplanar resonator (MWR) with the small differences accounted for by considering a three orders of magnitude higher frequency of MWR. The absolute value of $$λ_L (T«T_c) ≈ λ_L (0)$$ was measured by using MWR, $$λ_L (5 K) ≈ 170 ± 20$$ nm, which agreed well with the NV centers in diamond optical magnetometry that gave $$λ_L (5 K) ≈ 196 ± 12$$ nm. The experimental results are analyzed within the Eliashberg theory, showing that the superconductivity of CaK1144 is well described by the nodeless $$s_±$$ order parameter and that upon Ni doping the interband interaction increases.

Authors:

^[1]; Cho, K. ^[2]; Joshi, K. R. ^[3]; Ghimire, S. ^[3]; Ummarino, G. A. ^[4]; Nusran, N. M. ^[3]; Tanatar, M. A. ^[3]; Meier, W. R. ^[3]; Xu, M. ^[3]; Bud'ko, S. L. ^[3]; Canfield, P. C. ^[3]; Ghigo, G. ^[5]; Prozorov, R. ^[3]

Politecnico di Torino, Torino (Italy). Dept. of Applied Science and Technology; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, Torino (Italy); Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States); Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
Politecnico di Torino, Torino (Italy). Dept. of Applied Science and Technology; Moscow Engineering Physics Univ., Moscow (Russian Federation)
Politecnico di Torino, Torino (Italy). Dept. of Applied Science and Technology; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, Torino (Italy)

Publication Date:: Sun Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Research Org.:: Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE

OSTI Identifier:: 1566846

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1560772

Report Number(s):: IS-J 10043
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950; PRBMDO

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11358; GBMF4411

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 100; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Citation Formats


                    Torsello, D., Cho, K., Joshi, K. R., Ghimire, S., Ummarino, G. A., Nusran, N. M., Tanatar, M. A., Meier, W. R., Xu, M., Bud'ko, S. L., Canfield, P. C., Ghigo, G., and Prozorov, R. Analysis of the London penetration depth in Ni-doped CaKFe4As4.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.094513.

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                    Torsello, D., Cho, K., Joshi, K. R., Ghimire, S., Ummarino, G. A., Nusran, N. M., Tanatar, M. A., Meier, W. R., Xu, M., Bud'ko, S. L., Canfield, P. C., Ghigo, G., & Prozorov, R. Analysis of the London penetration depth in Ni-doped CaKFe4As4.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.094513

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                    Torsello, D., Cho, K., Joshi, K. R., Ghimire, S., Ummarino, G. A., Nusran, N. M., Tanatar, M. A., Meier, W. R., Xu, M., Bud'ko, S. L., Canfield, P. C., Ghigo, G., and Prozorov, R. Sun .  
"Analysis of the London penetration depth in Ni-doped CaKFe4As4".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.100.094513.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1566846.

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@article{osti_1566846,

  title        = {Analysis of the London penetration depth in Ni-doped CaKFe4As4},

  author       = {Torsello, D. and Cho, K. and Joshi, K. R. and Ghimire, S. and Ummarino, G. A. and Nusran, N. M. and Tanatar, M. A. and Meier, W. R. and Xu, M. and Bud'ko, S. L. and Canfield, P. C. and Ghigo, G. and Prozorov, R.},

  abstractNote = {We report combined experimental and theoretical analysis of superconductivity in CaK(Fe1-xNix)4As4 (CaK1144) for $x = 0$, 0.017, and 0.034. To obtain the superfluid density $ρ = [1 + Δλ_L$($T$)/$λ_L(0)]^{-2}$, the temperature dependence of the London penetration depth $Δλ_L$ ($T$) was measured by using a tunnel-diode resonator (TDR) and the results agreed with the microwave coplanar resonator (MWR) with the small differences accounted for by considering a three orders of magnitude higher frequency of MWR. The absolute value of $λ_L (T«T_c) ≈ λ_L (0)$ was measured by using MWR, $λ_L (5 K) ≈ 170 ± 20$ nm, which agreed well with the NV centers in diamond optical magnetometry that gave $λ_L (5 K) ≈ 196 ± 12$ nm. The experimental results are analyzed within the Eliashberg theory, showing that the superconductivity of CaK1144 is well described by the nodeless $s_±$ order parameter and that upon Ni doping the interband interaction increases.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.100.094513},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 9,

  volume       = 100,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Sun Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Sun Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

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Works referenced in this record:

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Works referencing / citing this record:

Eliashberg Analysis of the Electrodynamic Response of Ba(Fe1−xRhx)2As2 Across the s± to s++ Order Parameter Transition
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Torsello, Daniele; Ummarino, Giovanni Alberto; Gerbaldo, Roberto
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Title: Analysis of the London penetration depth in Ni-doped CaKFe 4 As 4

Abstract

Citation Formats

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Anisotropic thermodynamic and transport properties of single-crystalline CaKFe 4 As 4 journal, August 2016

A Sharp Peak of the Zero-Temperature Penetration Depth at Optimal Composition in BaFe2(As1-xPx)2 journal, June 2012

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Numerical Constants for Isolated Vortices in Superconductors journal, September 1972

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Effects of disorder induced by heavy-ion irradiation on (Ba1−x K x )Fe2As2 single crystals, within the three-band Eliashberg s± wave model journal, October 2017

Dependence of the absolute value of the penetration depth in ( Ba 1 − x K x ) Fe 2 As 2 on doping journal, August 2018

Effect of gap anisotropy on the spin resonance peak in the superconducting state of iron-based materials journal, September 2018

Three-band s ± Eliashberg theory and the superconducting gaps of iron pnictides journal, November 2009

Magnetic impurity resonance states and symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in iron-based superconductors journal, January 2010

Hedgehog Spin-Vortex Crystal Antiferromagnetic Quantum Criticality in CaK ( Fe 1 − x Ni x ) 4 As 4 Revealed by NMR journal, September 2018

Measuring the Lower Critical Field of Superconductors Using Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Optical Magnetometry journal, January 2019

Multiband s ± Eliashberg theory and temperature-dependent spin-resonance energy in iron pnictide superconductors journal, March 2011

Temperature-dependent anisotropies of upper critical field and London penetration depth journal, July 2019

Meissner-London state in superconductors of rectangular cross section in a perpendicular magnetic field journal, July 2000

Enhancement of the Superconducting Gap by Nesting in CaKFe 4 As 4 : A New High Temperature Superconductor journal, December 2016

Multiband model for penetration depth in MgB 2 journal, August 2002

Gap symmetry and structure of Fe-based superconductors journal, October 2011

Influence of multiband sign-changing superconductivity on vortex cores and vortex pinning in stoichiometric high- T c CaKFe 4 As 4 journal, April 2018

Using electron irradiation to probe iron-based superconductors journal, May 2018

Disorder-Driven Transition from s ± to s + + Superconducting Order Parameter in Proton Irradiated Ba ( Fe 1 − x Rh x ) 2 As 2 Single Crystals journal, September 2018

London penetration depth in iron-based superconductors journal, September 2011

Magnetic Penetration Depth in Unconventional Superconductors journal, January 2007

Impurities in multiband superconductors [Примеси в многозонных сверхпроводниках] journal, January 2016

Pairing Symmetry and Pairing State in Ferropnictides: Theoretical Overview text, January 2009

Magnetic impurity resonance states and symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in iron-based superconductors text, January 2009

Energy Gap Evolution Across the Superconductivity Dome in Single Crystals of (Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$)Fe$_2$As$_2$ text, January 2016

Hedgehog spin-vortex crystal stabilized in a hole-doped iron-based superconductor text, January 2017

Using electron irradiation to probe iron - based superconductors text, January 2018

Effect of gap anisotropy on the spin resonance peak in the superconducting state of iron-based materials text, January 2018

On temperature-dependent anisotropies of upper critical field and London penetration depth text, January 2019

Magnetic Penetration Depth in Unconventional Superconductors text, January 2006

Eliashberg Analysis of the Electrodynamic Response of Ba(Fe1−xRhx)2As2 Across the s± to s++ Order Parameter Transition journal, December 2019

Title: Analysis of the London penetration depth in Ni-doped ${CaKFe}_{4} {As}_{4}$

Nodeless multiband superconductivity in stoichiometric single-crystalline ${CaKFe}_{4} {As}_{4}$
journal, March 2017

Antiferromagnetic order in ${CaK (Fe}_{1 - x} {Ni}_{x})_{4} {As}_{4}$ and its interplay with superconductivity
journal, June 2018

Anisotropic thermodynamic and transport properties of single-crystalline ${CaKFe}_{4} {As}_{4}$
journal, August 2016

A Sharp Peak of the Zero-Temperature Penetration Depth at Optimal Composition in BaFe2(As1-xPx)2
journal, June 2012

Microwave Surface-Impedance Measurements of the Magnetic Penetration Depth in Single Crystal ${Ba}_{1 - x} K_{x} {Fe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ Superconductors: Evidence for a Disorder-Dependent Superfluid Density
journal, May 2009

Impurities in multiband superconductors
journal, December 2016

Phenomenology of CaKFe4As4 explained in the framework of four bands Eliashberg theory
journal, October 2016

Effect of strong scattering on the low-temperature penetration depth of a d -wave superconductor
journal, August 1993

Robust determination of the superconducting gap sign structure via quasiparticle interference
journal, November 2015

Numerical Constants for Isolated Vortices in Superconductors
journal, September 1972

Coexistence of superconductivity and magnetism in $CaK (Fe_{1 - x} Ni_{x})_{4} As_{4}$ as probed by $^{57} Fe$ Mössbauer spectroscopy
journal, October 2018

Hedgehog spin-vortex crystal stabilized in a hole-doped iron-based superconductor
journal, February 2018

Penetration depth of ${Ba}_{1 - x} K_{x} {Fe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ single crystals explained within a multiband Eliashberg $s \pm$ approach
journal, July 2017

Robust $s_{\pm}$ pairing in $CaK {({Fe}_{1 - x} {Ni}_{x})}_{4} {As}_{4}$ ( $x = 0$ and 0.05) from the response to electron irradiation
journal, April 2018

Signature of multigap nodeless superconductivity in ${CaKFe}_{4} {As}_{4}$
journal, April 2017

Magnetism, superconductivity, and pairing symmetry in iron-based superconductors
journal, October 2008

Comprehensive Eliashberg analysis of microwave conductivity and penetration depth of K-, Co-, and P-substituted ${BaFe}_{2} {As}_{2}$
journal, April 2019

Anisotropy induced vortex lattice rearrangement in ${CaKFe}_{4} {As}_{4}$
journal, April 2019

Pairing symmetry and pairing state in ferropnictides: Theoretical overview
journal, May 2009

Effects of heavy-ion irradiation on the microwave surface impedance of (Ba _{1− x} K _x )Fe ₂ As ₂ single crystals
journal, February 2018

Electron Mass Enhancement near a Nematic Quantum Critical Point in ${NaFe}_{1 - x} {Co}_{x} As$
journal, October 2018

Energy gap evolution across the superconductivity dome in single crystals of (Ba _{1− x} K _x )Fe ₂ As ₂
journal, September 2016

Effects of disorder induced by heavy-ion irradiation on (Ba1−x K x )Fe2As2 single crystals, within the three-band Eliashberg s± wave model
journal, October 2017

Dependence of the absolute value of the penetration depth in $({Ba}_{1 - x} K_{x}) {Fe}_{2} {As}_{2}$ on doping
journal, August 2018

Effect of gap anisotropy on the spin resonance peak in the superconducting state of iron-based materials
journal, September 2018

Three-band $s \pm$ Eliashberg theory and the superconducting gaps of iron pnictides
journal, November 2009

Magnetic impurity resonance states and symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in iron-based superconductors
journal, January 2010

Hedgehog Spin-Vortex Crystal Antiferromagnetic Quantum Criticality in $CaK ({Fe}_{1 - x} {Ni}_{x})_{4} {As}_{4}$ Revealed by NMR
journal, September 2018

Measuring the Lower Critical Field of Superconductors Using Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond Optical Magnetometry
journal, January 2019

Multiband $s \pm$ Eliashberg theory and temperature-dependent spin-resonance energy in iron pnictide superconductors
journal, March 2011

Temperature-dependent anisotropies of upper critical field and London penetration depth
journal, July 2019

Meissner-London state in superconductors of rectangular cross section in a perpendicular magnetic field
journal, July 2000

Enhancement of the Superconducting Gap by Nesting in ${CaKFe}_{4} {As}_{4}$ : A New High Temperature Superconductor
journal, December 2016

Multiband model for penetration depth in ${MgB}_{2}$
journal, August 2002

Gap symmetry and structure of Fe-based superconductors
journal, October 2011

Influence of multiband sign-changing superconductivity on vortex cores and vortex pinning in stoichiometric high- $T_{c} {CaKFe}_{4} {As}_{4}$
journal, April 2018

Using electron irradiation to probe iron-based superconductors
journal, May 2018

Disorder-Driven Transition from $s_{\pm}$ to $s_{+ +}$ Superconducting Order Parameter in Proton Irradiated $Ba ({Fe}_{1 - x} {Rh}_{x})_{2} {As}_{2}$ Single Crystals
journal, September 2018

London penetration depth in iron-based superconductors
journal, September 2011

Magnetic Penetration Depth in Unconventional Superconductors
journal, January 2007

Impurities in multiband superconductors [Примеси в многозонных сверхпроводниках]
journal, January 2016

Pairing Symmetry and Pairing State in Ferropnictides: Theoretical Overview
text, January 2009

Magnetic impurity resonance states and symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in iron-based superconductors
text, January 2009

Energy Gap Evolution Across the Superconductivity Dome in Single Crystals of (Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$)Fe$_2$As$_2$
text, January 2016

Hedgehog spin-vortex crystal stabilized in a hole-doped iron-based superconductor
text, January 2017

Using electron irradiation to probe iron - based superconductors
text, January 2018

Effect of gap anisotropy on the spin resonance peak in the superconducting state of iron-based materials
text, January 2018

On temperature-dependent anisotropies of upper critical field and London penetration depth
text, January 2019

Magnetic Penetration Depth in Unconventional Superconductors
text, January 2006

Eliashberg Analysis of the Electrodynamic Response of Ba(Fe1−xRhx)2As2 Across the s± to s++ Order Parameter Transition
journal, December 2019