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Title: Microtube-Membrane Methodology for Electrochemical Synthesis and Study of Electroactive and Ionically Conductive Materials, and the Conductivity of MnO2

Abstract

A membrane-based methodology for electrochemical synthesis and study of electroactive and ionically conductive materials is described. The Li+-intercalation material MnO2 was used to demonstrate this methodology. The membrane was a polymeric support containing monodisperse gold microtubes (diameter 600 nm) that span the thickness of the membrane. Bipolar electrochemical synthesis of MnO2, from Mn2+ solutions, was conducted across this membrane, resulting in deposition of monodisperse, hemispherical MnO2 particles at the open ends of the tubes on one face of the membrane. The resulting microtube/MnO2 composite membrane makes a convenient construct for investigating the transport properties of the MnO2 particles. This was accomplished by mounting the membrane in a U-tube cell, placing electrolyte solutions on either side, and driving an ionic current through the membrane. The ionic conductivity of MnO2 was measured in this way, and found to be 40±10 μS cm-1 when LiCl or LiClO4 solutions were used as the electrolyte. Finally, the mechanism of ionic conductivity through these MnO2 particles is discussed.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC), Washington D.C. (United States). Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES); Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1566406
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1479585
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0001160
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ChemElectroChem
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 20; Journal ID: ISSN 2196-0216
Publisher:
ChemPubSoc Europe
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; bio-inspired; energy storage (including batteries and capacitors); defects; charge transport; synthesis (novel materials); synthesis (self-assembly); synthesis (scalable processing); bipolar electrochemical synthesis; electrochemistry; gold-microtube membranes; ionic conductivity; manganese dioxide

Citation Formats

Experton, Juliette, Wu, Xiaojian, Wang, Gelan, and Martin, Charles R. Microtube-Membrane Methodology for Electrochemical Synthesis and Study of Electroactive and Ionically Conductive Materials, and the Conductivity of MnO2. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1002/celc.201801010.
Experton, Juliette, Wu, Xiaojian, Wang, Gelan, & Martin, Charles R. Microtube-Membrane Methodology for Electrochemical Synthesis and Study of Electroactive and Ionically Conductive Materials, and the Conductivity of MnO2. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201801010
Experton, Juliette, Wu, Xiaojian, Wang, Gelan, and Martin, Charles R. Thu . "Microtube-Membrane Methodology for Electrochemical Synthesis and Study of Electroactive and Ionically Conductive Materials, and the Conductivity of MnO2". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.201801010. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1566406.
@article{osti_1566406,
title = {Microtube-Membrane Methodology for Electrochemical Synthesis and Study of Electroactive and Ionically Conductive Materials, and the Conductivity of MnO2},
author = {Experton, Juliette and Wu, Xiaojian and Wang, Gelan and Martin, Charles R.},
abstractNote = {A membrane-based methodology for electrochemical synthesis and study of electroactive and ionically conductive materials is described. The Li+-intercalation material MnO2 was used to demonstrate this methodology. The membrane was a polymeric support containing monodisperse gold microtubes (diameter 600 nm) that span the thickness of the membrane. Bipolar electrochemical synthesis of MnO2, from Mn2+ solutions, was conducted across this membrane, resulting in deposition of monodisperse, hemispherical MnO2 particles at the open ends of the tubes on one face of the membrane. The resulting microtube/MnO2 composite membrane makes a convenient construct for investigating the transport properties of the MnO2 particles. This was accomplished by mounting the membrane in a U-tube cell, placing electrolyte solutions on either side, and driving an ionic current through the membrane. The ionic conductivity of MnO2 was measured in this way, and found to be 40±10 μS cm-1 when LiCl or LiClO4 solutions were used as the electrolyte. Finally, the mechanism of ionic conductivity through these MnO2 particles is discussed.},
doi = {10.1002/celc.201801010},
journal = {ChemElectroChem},
number = 20,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Thu Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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