DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Edge state selection by modulating E × B shearing profile in toroidally confined plasmas

Abstract

We investigate how the E × B shearing profile impacts the energy transport induced by the MHD mode in the edge of H-mode plasmas. By enhancing the outer layer (ψnor ≈ 0.9–1) shear, the growth rate spectrum γ(n) gets narrowed with the fastest growth rate having a lower toroidal mode number. In the nonlinear stage, the MHD fluctuations tend to reach a coherent, oscillating state, which is analogous to a quiescent (Q) H mode state with edge-harmonic-oscillations. By enhancing the inner layer (ψnor ≈ 0.7–0.8) shear, γ(n) shifts to lower n, and its width does not change much. In the nonlinear stage, the edge fluctuations tend to stay in an incoherent, oscillating state, which is analogous to a turbulent QH-mode state. Here, we also explore the underlying physics of the results and show that they are closely related to the different cross-phase dynamics of the edge MHD fluctuations induced by the variation of the edge E × B shearing profile.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1]
  1. Peking Univ., Beijing (China)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1566001
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1513056
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-759659
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; 948107; TRN: US2000951
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-07NA27344; LLNL-JRNL-759659
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physics of Plasmas
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 26; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Zhang, Y., Guo, Z. B., Xu, X. Q., and Chen, J. G. Edge state selection by modulating E × B shearing profile in toroidally confined plasmas. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1063/1.5093773.
Zhang, Y., Guo, Z. B., Xu, X. Q., & Chen, J. G. Edge state selection by modulating E × B shearing profile in toroidally confined plasmas. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093773
Zhang, Y., Guo, Z. B., Xu, X. Q., and Chen, J. G. Thu . "Edge state selection by modulating E × B shearing profile in toroidally confined plasmas". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5093773. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1566001.
@article{osti_1566001,
title = {Edge state selection by modulating E × B shearing profile in toroidally confined plasmas},
author = {Zhang, Y. and Guo, Z. B. and Xu, X. Q. and Chen, J. G.},
abstractNote = {We investigate how the E × B shearing profile impacts the energy transport induced by the MHD mode in the edge of H-mode plasmas. By enhancing the outer layer (ψnor ≈ 0.9–1) shear, the growth rate spectrum γ(n) gets narrowed with the fastest growth rate having a lower toroidal mode number. In the nonlinear stage, the MHD fluctuations tend to reach a coherent, oscillating state, which is analogous to a quiescent (Q) H mode state with edge-harmonic-oscillations. By enhancing the inner layer (ψnor ≈ 0.7–0.8) shear, γ(n) shifts to lower n, and its width does not change much. In the nonlinear stage, the edge fluctuations tend to stay in an incoherent, oscillating state, which is analogous to a turbulent QH-mode state. Here, we also explore the underlying physics of the results and show that they are closely related to the different cross-phase dynamics of the edge MHD fluctuations induced by the variation of the edge E × B shearing profile.},
doi = {10.1063/1.5093773},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 5,
volume = 26,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2019},
month = {Thu May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2019}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 5 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Nonlinear MHD simulations of Quiescent H-mode plasmas in DIII-D
journal, September 2015


Nonlinear Simulations of Peeling-Ballooning Modes with Anomalous Electron Viscosity and their Role in Edge Localized Mode Crashes
journal, October 2010


Influence of equilibrium shear flow on peeling-ballooning instability and edge localized mode crash
journal, September 2012

  • Xi, P. W.; Xu, X. Q.; Wang, X. G.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4751256

Edge-localized-modes in tokamaks
journal, September 2014


Impact of a large density gradient on linear and nonlinear edge-localized mode simulations
journal, September 2013


BOUT++: A framework for parallel plasma fluid simulations
journal, September 2009


Neoclassical conductivity and bootstrap current formulas for general axisymmetric equilibria and arbitrary collisionality regime
journal, July 1999

  • Sauter, O.; Angioni, C.; Lin-Liu, Y. R.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 6, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.873240

Investigation of pellet-triggered MHD events in ASDEX Upgrade and JET
journal, August 2008


Advances in understanding quiescent H-mode plasmas in DIII-D
journal, May 2005

  • Burrell, K. H.; West, W. P.; Doyle, E. J.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1894745

Ballooning instabilities in tokamaks with sheared toroidal flows
journal, March 1991

  • Waelbroeck, F. L.; Chen, L.
  • Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.859858

Impact of the pedestal plasma density on dynamics of edge localized mode crashes and energy loss scaling
journal, December 2014

  • Xu, X. Q.; Ma, J. F.; Li, G. Q.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4905070

Studies of the ‘Quiescent H-mode’ regime in ASDEX Upgrade and JET
journal, July 2005


Magnetohydrodynamic stability of tokamak edge plasmas
journal, July 1998

  • Connor, J. W.; Hastie, R. J.; Wilson, H. R.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 5, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.872956

Edge localized modes and the pedestal: A model based on coupled peeling–ballooning modes
journal, May 2002

  • Snyder, P. B.; Wilson, H. R.; Ferron, J. R.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1449463

Quiescent double barrier high-confinement mode plasmas in the DIII-D tokamak
journal, May 2001

  • Burrell, K. H.; Austin, M. E.; Brennan, D. P.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1355981

From Phase Locking to Phase Slips: A Mechanism for a Quiescent H mode
journal, April 2015


Impurity confinement and transport in high confinement regimes without edge localized modes on DIII-Da)
journal, May 2015

  • Grierson, B. A.; Burrell, K. H.; Nazikian, R. M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4918359

Stationary QH-mode plasmas with high and wide pedestal at low rotation on DIII-D
journal, September 2016


Scaling trends of the critical E   ×   B shear for edge harmonic oscillation onset in DIII-D quiescent H-mode plasmas
journal, September 2018


Rotational shear effects on edge harmonic oscillations in DIII-D quiescent H-mode discharges
journal, June 2016


Linear calculations of edge current driven kink modes with BOUT++ code
journal, October 2014

  • Li, G. Q.; Xu, X. Q.; Snyder, P. B.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4898673

Reactor-relevant quiescent H-mode operation using torque from non-axisymmetric, non-resonant magnetic fields
journal, May 2012

  • Burrell, K. H.; Garofalo, A. M.; Solomon, W. M.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3695119

Impact of E × B shear flow on low-n MHD instabilities
journal, May 2017

  • Chen, J. G.; Xu, X. Q.; Ma, C. H.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4984257

Advances towards QH-mode viability for ELM-stable operation in ITER
journal, July 2011


ELM-free stationary H-mode plasmas in the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak
journal, June 2003

  • Suttrop, W.; Maraschek, M.; Conway, G. D.
  • Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 45, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1088/0741-3335/45/8/302

Plasma rotation driven by alpha particles in a tokamak reactor
journal, January 1996


Edge localized linear ideal magnetohydrodynamic instability studies in an extended-magnetohydrodynamic code
journal, March 2010

  • Burke, B. J.; Kruger, S. E.; Hegna, C. C.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3309732

3D vacuum magnetic field modelling of the ITER ELM control coil during standard operating scenarios
journal, August 2013